자율형 라스트 마일 배송 시장 : 구성 요소별, 로봇 유형별, 차량 유형별, 적재량별, 용도별, 산업별, 장소별, 지역별, 시장 규모, 산업 역학, 기회 분석, 예측(2025-2033년)

The autonomous last mile delivery market is currently experiencing rapid and substantial growth, fueled by several key factors, including the surge in e-commerce activity, increasing consumer demand for faster delivery options, and significant advancements in automation technologies. In 2024, the market was valued at approximately US$ 30.05 billion, reflecting robust adoption and investment in autonomous delivery solutions. Looking ahead, projections indicate that the market is set to expand dramatically, reaching an estimated valuation of US$ 185.30 billion by 2033. This growth corresponds to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.4% over the forecast period from 2025 to 2033.

Noteworthy Market Developments

Major players in the global autonomous last mile delivery market, including Starship Technologies, JD.com, Meituan, and Kiwibot, collectively manage fleets that exceed 10,000 vehicles. Starship Technologies stands out with a remarkable achievement of surpassing 6 million commercial deliveries worldwide by early 2024, highlighting the company's extensive operational reach and the growing reliance on autonomous delivery solutions.

Despite broader economic uncertainties throughout 2024, the autonomous last mile delivery sector attracted significant capital investment. Starship Technologies notably secured a $92 million Series C funding round led by Plural and Iconical, funds that are designated for expanding its fleet across twenty new college campuses in the United States.

Chinese autonomous delivery company Neolix, which operates a fleet of 5,000 minivans, announced a strategic joint venture with Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund to establish an assembly plant in Riyadh. This facility aims to produce up to 8,000 units annually, reflecting a growing emphasis on regional manufacturing capabilities and local market penetration. These developments highlight the strong investor appetite for companies that combine proprietary autonomous driving systems with asset-light service contracts, allowing for predictable revenue streams and sustainable margins.

Core Growth Drivers

As the urban e-commerce market grows rapidly, autonomous last mile delivery is being profoundly impacted by e-commerce orders. Major metropolitan areas such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago collectively handle over 10 million package deliveries each day, with nearly 8 million of these shipments originating from online retail platforms. This staggering volume has created immense pressure on traditional delivery systems, which are increasingly unable to cope with the demand-especially as consumers raise their expectations for faster service, including same-day and even one-hour delivery windows.

In response, autonomous ground robots and aerial drones have become a common sight in these urban centers, deployed extensively in pilot programs and expanding commercial operations. Industry giants like Amazon, FedEx, and Walmart have collectively deployed more than 2,000 ground-based delivery robots alongside approximately 800 drones, leveraging these technologies to improve delivery speed, reduce costs, and navigate congested city environments more effectively. These autonomous systems are uniquely suited to overcome many of the challenges faced by conventional delivery methods, such as traffic congestion, limited parking, and labor shortages.

Emerging Opportunity Trends

A defining trend in the autonomous last mile delivery market throughout 2024 is the rapid adoption and integration of sensor fusion platforms aimed at significantly enhancing vehicle navigation capabilities. Sensor fusion technology combines multiple sensing modalities-including LIDAR, radar, cameras, and ultrasonic sensors-into a cohesive system that provides a comprehensive, real-time understanding of the vehicle's surroundings. This multi-sensor approach is complemented by advanced edge AI processors, which synthesize the vast streams of data on the fly.

Leading original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and solution providers such as Starship Technologies, Nuro, and JD Logistics have aggressively invested in these technologies, collectively purchasing over 25,000 LIDAR units and 50,000 high-resolution cameras over the past twelve months alone. These substantial procurements reflect the critical importance of sensor fusion in solving the challenges posed by complex urban delivery environments. By leveraging data from diverse sensors, autonomous systems can accurately detect obstacles, interpret dynamic traffic flows, and navigate unpredictable scenarios with a level of precision that was previously unattainable.

Barriers to Optimization

Public safety continues to pose a significant and ongoing challenge for the autonomous last mile delivery market, especially as the deployment of robots and drones becomes more widespread in densely populated urban areas. With the increasing presence of these autonomous devices on sidewalks, streets, and airspace, concerns about their interaction with pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles have intensified.

Major cities known for their dense populations and complex traffic environments-such as San Francisco, London, and Tokyo-have been at the forefront of these challenges. Since January 2024, municipal authorities in these cities have reported more than 4,000 incidents involving autonomous delivery devices. These occurrences highlight the complexities that come with integrating autonomous technology into busy urban landscapes.

Detailed Market Segmentation

By Element, in 2024, hardware remains the foundational element driving the autonomous last mile delivery market, representing 44.10% of the total market share as well as a significant portion of investment and operational focus. The critical importance of hardware in this sector stems from its direct influence on the reliability, safety, and overall performance of autonomous delivery vehicles. As the market continues to evolve, robotics manufacturers are increasingly prioritizing innovation in physical components to meet the demanding requirements of real-world operations.

By Robot Type, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have firmly established themselves in the autonomous last mile delivery market, commanding a commanding market share exceeding 64.50%. Their dominance is largely attributed to their unmatched speed, operational flexibility, and unique ability to bypass the challenges associated with ground-level congestion. Unlike ground-based delivery robots, UAVs can fly over traffic jams, crowded streets, and infrastructure bottlenecks, enabling faster and more efficient deliveries. This capability has made them especially valuable in densely populated urban and suburban areas where traditional delivery vehicles often face significant delays.

By Payload, drones with a payload capacity ranging from 2 to 10 kilograms have become the backbone of the autonomous last mile delivery market, commanding a significant market share of over 35.2%. These drones have struck an ideal balance between operational efficiency and versatility, making them the preferred choice for a wide variety of delivery scenarios. Their capacity allows them to handle a diverse range of packages, from standard parcels to heavier or bulkier items, which has driven their dominance in the sector. These mid-range payload drones now account for more than 70% of all autonomous aerial deliveries, showcasing their critical role in meeting the evolving needs of consumers and businesses.

By Vehicle Type, aerial delivery drones have rapidly become the dominant vehicle type within the autonomous last mile delivery market, capturing a substantial market share of nearly 48.30%. Their rise is driven by their exceptional efficiency and adaptability, making them well-suited for delivering packages across both densely populated urban environments and more dispersed rural areas. In 2024, these drones were responsible for completing over 60% of all autonomous last mile deliveries in major cities, reflecting widespread adoption among consumers and logistics providers alike. Leading operators such as Wing and Amazon Prime Air have reported average delivery times of less than 25 minutes, showcasing the speed and reliability that aerial drones bring to last mile logistics.

Segment Breakdown

By Component

• Hardware
  • GPS
  • Cameras
  • Radars
  • Ultrasonic/LiDAR Sensors
  • Control Systems
  • Chassis and Motors
  • Batteries
  • Others
• Software
  • Robotic Operating System
  • Cyber Security Solutions
• Services
  • Integration
  • Maintenance & Support
  • Consulting and Training

By Robot Type

• UAV/ Drones
  • Fixed Wing
  • Rotary Wing
  • Hybrid
• UGV
  • 2 Wheel
  • 3 Wheel
  • 4 Wheel

By Vehicle Type

• Aerial Delivery Drones
• Self-Driving Vehicles
  • Trucks
  • Vans
  • Others
• Ground Delivery Bots

By Payload

• < 0.5 Kgs
• 0.5 - 2 kgs
• 2-10 Kgs
• 10-50 Kgs
• 50-100 Kgs
• 100 Kgs

By Application

• Food Delivery
• Cargo Delivery
• Medical Delivery
• Postal Delivery
• Emergency Response

By Industry

• Retail
• E-commerce
• Hospitality
• Healthcare
• Logistics
• Postal Services
• Others

By Location

• Urban Delivery
• Rural delivery

By Region

• North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Western Europe
    • The UK
    • Germany
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Western Europe
  • Eastern Europe
    • Poland
    • Russia
    • Rest of Eastern Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia & New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • ASEAN
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• Middle East & Africa (MEA)
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA
• South America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Rest of South America

Leading Market Participants

• Airbus S.A.S.
• Alibaba
• Altitude Angel
• Amazon.com, Inc. (Amazon Prime Air)
• BIZZBY
• Boeing
• Cheetah Logistics Technology
• DHL International GmbH
• DoorDash Inc.
• Kiwibot
• DroneScan
• Edronic
• FedEx
• Fli Drone
• Flirtey delivery drone
• Flytrex
• JD.com, Inc.
• Matternet Inc.
• Meituan-Dianping
• Parrot Drone SAS
• Pudu Technology Inc
• Rakuten Inc.
• Skycart Inc.
• SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd
• Terra Drone Corporation
• United Parcel Service of America, Inc.
• UVL Robotics
• Wing Aviation LLC
• Workhorse Group Inc.
• Yuneec International
• Zipline autonomous
• Other Prominent Players

Table of Content

Chapter 1. Research Framework

• 1.1 Research Objective
• 1.2 Product Overview
• 1.3 Market Segmentation

Chapter 2. Research Methodology

• 2.1 Qualitative Research
  • 2.1.1 Primary & Secondary Sources
• 2.2 Quantitative Research
  • 2.2.1 Primary & Secondary Sources
• 2.3 Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
• 2.4 Assumption for the Study
• 2.5 Market Size Estimation
• 2.6. Data Triangulation

Chapter 3. Executive Summary: Global Autonomous Last Mile Delivery Market

Chapter 4. Global Autonomous Last Mile Delivery Market Overview

• 4.1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.1.1. Component Suppliers
  • 4.1.2. Manufacturers
  • 4.1.3. Value Added Resellers
  • 4.1.4. End-user (Industrial, Commercial, Residential)
• 4.2. Industry Outlook
  • 4.2.1. Cost Reduction in Last Mile Delivery
  • 4.2.2. Top Robots for Autonomous Last Mile Delivery
  • 4.2.3. Regulatory Framework
• 4.3. PESTLE Analysis
• 4.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.4.3. Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.4.5. Degree of Competition
• 4.5. Market Dynamics and Trends
  • 4.5.1. Growth Drivers
  • 4.5.2. Restraints
  • 4.5.3. Challenges
  • 4.5.4. Key Trends
• 4.6. Covid-19 Impact Assessment on Market Growth Trend
• 4.7. Market Growth and Outlook
  • 4.7.1. Market Revenue Estimates and Forecast (US$ Bn), 2020 - 2033
  • 4.7.2. Market Volume Estimates and Forecast (Mn Units), 2020-2033
  • 4.7.3. Price Trend Analysis
• 4.8. Competition Dashboard
  • 4.8.1. Market Concentration Rate
  • 4.8.2. Company Market Share Analysis (Value %), 2024
  • 4.8.3. Competitor Mapping

Chapter 5. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Component

• 5.1. Key Insights
• 5.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn)
  • 5.2.1. Hardware
    • 5.2.1.1. GPS
    • 5.2.1.2. Cameras
    • 5.2.1.3. Radars
    • 5.2.1.4. Ultrasonic/LiDAR Sensors
    • 5.2.1.5. Control Systems
    • 5.2.1.6. Chassis and Motors
    • 5.2.1.7. Batteries
    • 5.2.1.8. Others (Wires, Drive Wheels, and Relays)
  • 5.2.2. Software
    • 5.2.2.1. Robotic Operating System
    • 5.2.2.2. Cyber Security Solutions
  • 5.2.3. Services
    • 5.2.3.1. Integration, Maintenance & Support
    • 5.2.3.2. Consulting and Training

Chapter 6. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Robot Type

• 6.1. Key Insights
• 6.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn and Mn Units)
  • 6.2.1. UAV/ Drones
    • 6.2.1.1. Fixed Wing
    • 6.2.1.2. Rotary Wing
    • 6.2.1.3. Hybrid
  • 6.2.2. UGV
    • 6.2.2.1. 2 Wheel
    • 6.2.2.2. 3 Wheel
    • 6.2.2.3. 4 Wheel

Chapter 7. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Vehicle Type

• 7.1. Key Insights
• 7.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 7.2.1. Aerial Delivery Drones
  • 7.2.2. Self-Driving Vehicles
    • 7.2.2.1. Trucks
    • 7.2.2.2. Vans
    • 7.2.2.3. Others
  • 7.2.3. Ground Delivery Bots

Chapter 8. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Payload

• 8.1. Key Insights
• 8.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 8.2.1. < 0.5 Kgs
  • 8.2.2. 0.5 - 2 kgs
  • 8.2.3. 2-10 Kgs
  • 8.2.4. 10-50 Kgs
  • 8.2.5. 50-100 Kgs
  • 8.2.6. > 100 Kgs

Chapter 9. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Application

• 9.1. Key Insights
• 9.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 9.2.1. Food Delivery
  • 9.2.2. Cargo Delivery
  • 9.2.3. Medical Delivery
  • 9.2.4. Postal Delivery
  • 9.2.5. Emergency Response

Chapter 10. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Industry

• 10.1. Key Insights
• 10.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 10.2.1. Retail
  • 10.2.2. E-commerce
  • 10.2.3. Hospitality
  • 10.2.4. Healthcare
  • 10.2.5. Logistics
  • 10.2.6. Postal Services
  • 10.2.7. Others

Chapter 11. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Location/Destination

• 11.1. Key Insights
• 11.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 11.2.1. Urban Delivery
  • 11.2.2. Rural Delivery

Chapter 12. Global Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis, By Region

• 12.1. Key Insights
• 12.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 12.2.1. North America
    • 12.2.1.1. The U.S.
    • 12.2.1.2. Canada
    • 12.2.1.3. Mexico
  • 12.2.2. Europe
    • 12.2.2.1. The UK
    • 12.2.2.2. Germany
    • 12.2.2.3. France
    • 12.2.2.4. Spain
    • 12.2.2.5. Russia
    • 12.2.2.6. Rest of Europe
  • 12.2.3. Asia Pacific
    • 12.2.3.1. China
    • 12.2.3.2. India
    • 12.2.3.3. Japan
    • 12.2.3.4. Australia & New Zealand
    • 12.2.3.5. South Korea
    • 12.2.3.6. ASEAN
    • 12.2.3.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 12.2.4. South America
    • 12.2.4.1. Argentina
    • 12.2.4.2. Brazil
    • 12.2.4.3. Rest of South America
  • 12.2.5. Middle East
    • 12.2.5.1. UAE
    • 12.2.5.2. Saudi Arabia
    • 12.2.5.3. Egypt
    • 12.2.5.4. Rest of Middle East

Chapter 13. North America Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis

• 13.1. Key Insights
• 13.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 13.2.1. By Component
  • 13.2.2. By Robot Type
  • 13.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 13.2.4. By Payload
  • 13.2.5. By Application
  • 13.2.6. By Industry
  • 13.2.7. By Location/ Destination
  • 13.2.8. By Country

Chapter 14. Europe Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis

• 14.1. Key Insights
• 14.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 14.2.1. By Component
  • 14.2.2. By Robot Type
  • 14.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 14.2.4. By Payload
  • 14.2.5. By Application
  • 14.2.6. By Industry
  • 14.2.7. By Location/ Destination
  • 14.2.8. By Country

Chapter 15. Asia Pacific Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis

• 15.1. Key Insights
• 15.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 15.2.1. By Component
  • 15.2.2. By Robot Type
  • 15.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 15.2.4. By Payload
  • 15.2.5. By Application
  • 15.2.6. By Industry
  • 15.2.7. By Location/ Destination
  • 15.2.8. By Country

Chapter 16. Middle East & Africa Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis

• 16.1. Key Insights
• 16.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 16.2.1. By Component
  • 16.2.2. By Robot Type
  • 16.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 16.2.4. By Payload
  • 16.2.5. By Application
  • 16.2.6. By Industry
  • 16.2.7. By Location/ Destination
  • 16.2.8. By Country

Chapter 17. South America Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Market Analysis

• 17.1. Key Insights
• 17.2. Market Size and Forecast, 2020 - 2033 (US$ Bn & Mn Units)
  • 17.2.1. By Component
  • 17.2.2. By Robot Type
  • 17.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 17.2.4. By Payload
  • 17.2.5. By Application
  • 17.2.6. By Industry
  • 17.2.7. By Location/ Destination
  • 17.2.8. By Country

Chapter 18. Company Profile (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Key Product landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, and Business Strategy Outlook)

• 18.1. Airbus S.A.S.
• 18.2. Alibaba
• 18.3. Altitude Angel
• 18.4. Amazon.com, Inc. (Amazon Prime Air)
• 18.5. BIZZBY
• 18.6. Boeing
• 18.7. Cheetah Logistics Technology
• 18.8. DHL International GmbH
• 18.9. DoorDash Inc.
• 18.10. Kiwibot
• 18.11. DroneScan
• 18.12. Edronic
• 18.13. FedEx
• 18.14. Fli Drone
• 18.15. Flirtey delivery drone
• 18.16. Flytrex
• 18.17. JD.com, Inc.
• 18.18. Matternet Inc.
• 18.19. Meituan-Dianping
• 18.20. Parrot Drone SAS
• 18.21. Pudu Technology Inc
• 18.22. Rakuten Inc.
• 18.23. Skycart Inc.
• 18.24. SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd
• 18.25. Terra Drone Corporation
• 18.26. United Parcel Service of America, Inc.
• 18.27. UVL Robotics
• 18.28. Wing Aviation LLC
• 18.29. Workhorse Group Inc.
• 18.30. Yuneec International
• 18.31. Zipline autonomous
• 18.32. Other Prominent Players