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핵융합 에너지 시장 : 세계 및 지역 분석 - 용도별, 기술별, 연료 사이클별, 국가별 - 분석과 예측(2025-2034년)

Fusion Energy Market - A Global and Regional Analysis: Focus on Application, Technology, Fuel Cycle, and Country Analysis - Analysis and Forecast, 2025-2034
발행일: | 리서치사: BIS Research | 페이지 정보: 영문 | 배송안내 : 1-5일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




■ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송일정은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.

세계 핵융합 에너지 시장은 대규모 국제 공동연구, 정부 지원 연구 컨소시엄, 급성장하는 민간 벤처기업으로 구성된 역동적인 생태계가 특징이며, 이 모든 것이 자기 포획(토카막 및 스텔라레이터)과 관성 포획 접근법에 집중되어 있습니다.

Commonwealth Fusion Systems, TAE Technologies, General Fusion과 같은 기업은 고온 초전도 자석, 첨단 플라즈마 가열, 독자적인 타겟 설계, AI/ML 구동 플라즈마, AI/ML 구동 플라즈마 제어, 극한의 중성자 플럭스를 견딜 수 있는 새로운 내화재료, 모듈식 원자로 구조의 동시 진전은 스케일업의 위험을 피하고 비용 효율적이며 상업적으로 실행 가능한 핵융합 발전을 달성하기 위한 이 분야의 노력을 강조하고 있습니다.

핵융합 에너지 시장의 라이프 사이클 단계

주요 시장 통계
예측 기간 2025-2034년
2025년 평가 2,914억 2,000만 달러
2034년 예측 4,452억 달러
CAGR 4.82%

핵융합 에너지는 시장 수명주기의 후기 연구개발 및 초기 실증 단계에 있으며, 대부분의 기술은 기술 성숙도 수준(TRLs) 4-7에 있으며, 벤치 규모의 획기적인 기술을 엔지니어링 프로토타입으로 전환하는 단계에 있습니다. 정부와 계통 운영자가 규제 프레임워크와 인허가 경로를 준비하는 한편, 파일럿 플랜트에서 연속 운전과 삼중수소 연료 사이클을 검증함에 따라 2030년대 초에 상용화가 시작될 것으로 예측됩니다. 이 초창기에는 전력회사와 기술 프로바이더 간의 전략적 파트너십, 초전도 자석 제조업체, 플라즈마 진단 장비 공급업체, 시스템 통합사업자에 걸쳐 진화하는 밸류체인이 특징입니다.

수요 - 촉진요인과 억제요인

세계 핵융합 에너지 시장 수요 촉진요인은 다음과 같습니다.

  • AI/ML 구동 플라즈마 제어 및 최적화
  • 깨끗하고 지속가능한 에너지원에 대한 수요 증가

세계 핵융합 에너지 시장은 다음과 같은 문제로 인해 몇 가지 한계에 직면할 것으로 예측됩니다.

  • 핵융합 에너지 기술의 높은 비용과 기술적 복잡성
  • 규제와 사회적 수용

핵융합 에너지 시장의 주요 진출 기업 현황과 경쟁 구도

핵융합 에너지 시장은 다국적 연구 컨소시엄과 야심찬 민간 벤처기업이 혼재된 경쟁 구도에 놓여 있습니다. 공공 측면에서는 EU, 미국, 중국, 중국, 인도, 일본, 한국, 러시아가 지원하는 ITER 공동연구가 토카막 프로젝트의 기수 역할을 하고 있으며, 미국 에너지부의 프린스턴 플라즈마 물리학 연구소나 유럽의 EUROfusion 프로그램과 같은 국립 연구소가 스텔라레이터 및 대체 폐쇄의 개념을 추진하고 있습니다. 민간 부문에서는 Commonwealth Fusion Systems가 소형 토카막에 고온 초전도 자석을 이용한 소형 토카막, TAE Technologies가 빔 구동 방식의 자기장 반전 구성을 추구하고, General Fusion이 피스톤 구동 압축을 통한 자화 표적 핵융합을 개발했습니다. 융합을 개발하고, Tokamak Energy는 신속하게 배치 가능한 HTS 코일을 갖춘 구형 토카막에 초점을 맞추었습니다. 경쟁은 학계 및 산업 공급업체와의 전략적 파트너십, 차별화된 기술 로드맵, 벤처캐피털 및 정부의 자금 지원 증가로 더욱 치열해지고 있습니다.

세계의 핵융합 에너지 시장에 대해 조사했으며, 시장의 개요와 용도별, 기술별, 연료 사이클별, 국가별 동향 및 시장에 참여하는 기업의 개요 등을 제공하고 있습니다.

목차

개요

제1장 시장 : 업계 전망

  • 동향 : 현황과 미래에 대한 영향 평가
  • 시장 역학 개요
    • 시장 성장 촉진요인
    • 시장 성장 억제요인
    • 시장 기회
  • 규제 및 정책 영향 분석
  • 특허 분석
  • 스타트업의 상황
  • 투자 상황과 연구개발 동향
  • 전망과 시장 로드맵
  • 밸류체인 분석
  • 세계 가격 분석
  • 업계의 매력

제2장 핵융합 에너지 시장(용도별)

  • 용도 세분화
  • 용도 요약
  • 핵융합 에너지 시장(용도별)
    • 발전
    • 연구개발
    • 우주 추진
    • 산업 용도

제3장 핵융합 에너지 시장(제품별)

  • 제품 세분화
  • 제품 요약
  • 핵융합 에너지 시장(기술별)
    • 자기 밀폐 핵융합
    • 관성 밀폐 핵융합
    • 스텔라레이터
    • 스페로막
  • 핵융합 에너지 시장(연료 사이클별)
    • 중수소 삼중수소
    • 중수소
    • 중수소 헬륨 3
    • 프로톤 붕소

제4장 핵융합 에너지 시장(지역별)

  • 핵융합 에너지 시장(지역별)
  • 북미
  • 유럽
  • 아시아태평양
  • 기타 지역

제5장 시장 - 경쟁 벤치마킹과 기업 개요

  • 향후 전망
  • 지역적 평가
  • 기업 개요
    • General Fusion
    • Helion
    • NearStar Fusion
    • Zap Energy
    • TAE Technologies
    • Commonwealth Fusion Systems
    • Avalanche
    • Fusion Energy Solutions of Hawaii
    • Longview Fusion Energy Systems
    • Serva Energy
    • LPP Fusion
    • Thea Energy
    • First Light
    • Marvel Fusion
    • Kyoto Fusioneering
  • 기타 주요 기업

제6장 조사 방법

KSA 25.06.11

Global Fusion Energy Market: Industry Overview

The global fusion energy market is characterized by a dynamic ecosystem of large-scale international collaborations, government-backed research consortia, and a burgeoning cadre of private ventures, all converging on magnetic confinement (tokamaks and stellarators) and inertial confinement approaches. Projects such as ITER and SPARC exemplify multi-billion-dollar efforts to demonstrate net-energy gain, while companies like Commonwealth Fusion Systems, TAE Technologies, and General Fusion are deploying high-temperature superconducting magnets, advanced plasma heating, and proprietary target designs to accelerate prototype timelines. Concurrent advances in AI/ML-driven plasma control, novel refractory materials capable of withstanding extreme neutron fluxes, and modular reactor architectures underscore the sector's commitment to de-risking scale-up and achieving cost-effective, commercially viable fusion power.

Fusion Energy Market Lifecycle Stage

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Forecast Period2025 - 2034
2025 Evaluation$291.42 Billion
2034 Forecast$445.20 Billion
CAGR4.82%

Fusion energy remains in the late R&D and early demonstration phase of its market lifecycle, with most technologies at technology-readiness levels (TRLs) 4-7, translating bench-scale breakthroughs into engineering prototypes. While governments and grid operators prepare regulatory frameworks and licensing pathways, commercial deployment is anticipated in the early 2030s as pilot plants validate continuous operation and tritium fuel cycles. This nascent phase is marked by intense capital deployment, strategic partnerships between utilities and technology providers, and an evolving value chain that spans superconducting magnet manufacturers, plasma diagnostics suppliers, and systems integrators-setting the stage for transition to first-of-a-kind commercial reactors.

Fusion Energy Market Segmentation:

Segmentation 1: by Application

  • Power Generation
  • Research and Development
  • Space Propulsion
  • Industrial Applications

Power Generation is one of the prominent application segments in the global fusion energy market.

Segmentation 2: by Technology

  • Magnetic Confinement Fusion
  • Inertial Confinement Fusion
  • Stellarators
  • Spheromaks

The global fusion energy market is estimated to be led by the magnetic confinement fusion segment in terms of type.

Segmentation 3: by Fuel Cycle

  • Deuterium Tritium
  • Deuterium
  • Deuterium Helium 3
  • Proton Boron

Segmentation 4: by Region

  • North America - U.S., Canada, and Mexico
  • Europe - Germany, France, Italy, Spain, U.K., and Rest-of-Europe
  • Asia-Pacific - China, Japan, South Korea, India, and Rest-of-Asia-Pacific
  • Rest-of-the-World - South America and Middle East and Africa

In the fusion energy market, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to gain traction in terms of production, with increasing infrastructure demand and government initiatives.

Demand - Drivers and Limitations

The following are the demand drivers for the global fusion energy market:

  • AI/ML-Driven Plasma Control and Optimization
  • Growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources

The global fusion energy market is expected to face some limitations as well due to the following challenges:

  • High cost and technical complexity for fusion energy technology
  • Regulatory and Public Acceptance

Fusion Energy Market Key Players and Competition Synopsis

The fusion energy market features a competitive landscape driven by a mix of multinational research consortia and ambitious private ventures. On the public side, the ITER collaboration-backed by the EU, United States, China, India, Japan, Korea and Russia-serves as the flagship tokamak project, while national laboratories such as the U.S. Department of Energy's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Europe's EUROfusion program advance stellarator and alternative confinement concepts. In the private sector, Commonwealth Fusion Systems harnesses high-temperature superconducting magnets in compact tokamaks, TAE Technologies pursues beam-driven field-reversed configurations, General Fusion develops magnetized target fusion via piston-driven compression, and Tokamak Energy focuses on spherical tokamaks with rapidly deployable HTS coils. Competition is further intensified by strategic partnerships with academic institutions and industrial suppliers, differentiated technology roadmaps, and escalating venture capital and government funding, as each player races to demonstrate net-energy gain and establish a foothold in the emerging commercial fusion industry.

Some prominent names established in the fusion energy market are:

  • General Fusion
  • Helion
  • NearStar Fusion
  • Zap Energy
  • TAE Technologies
  • Commonwealth Fusion Systems
  • Avalanche
  • Fusion Energy Solutions of Hawaii
  • Longview Fusion Energy Systems
  • Serva Energy
  • LPP Fusion
  • Thea Energy
  • First Light
  • Marvel Fusion
  • Kyoto Fusioneering

Companies that are not a part of the previously mentioned pool have been well represented across different sections of the report (wherever applicable).

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Scope and Definition

Market/Product Definition

Key Questions Answered

Analysis and Forecast Note

1. Markets: Industry Outlook

  • 1.1 Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
  • 1.2 Market Dynamics Overview
    • 1.2.1 Market Drivers
    • 1.2.2 Market Restraints
    • 1.2.3 Market Opportunities
  • 1.3 Regulatory & Policy Impact Analysis
  • 1.4 Patent Analysis
  • 1.5 Start-Up Landscape
  • 1.6 Investment Landscape and R&D Trends
  • 1.7 Future Outlook and Market Roadmap
  • 1.8 Value Chain Analysis
  • 1.9 Global Pricing Analysis
  • 1.10 Industry Attractiveness

2. Fusion Energy Market (by Application)

  • 2.1 Application Segmentation
  • 2.2 Application Summary
  • 2.3 Fusion Energy Market (by Application)
    • 2.3.1 Power Generation
    • 2.3.2 Research and Development
    • 2.3.3 Space Propulsion
    • 2.3.4 Industrial Applications

3. Fusion Energy Market (by Product)

  • 3.1 Product Segmentation
  • 3.2 Product Summary
  • 3.3 Fusion Energy Market (by Technology)
    • 3.3.1 Magnetic Confinement Fusion
    • 3.3.2 Inertial Confinement Fusion
    • 3.3.3 Stellarators
    • 3.3.4 Spheromaks
  • 3.4 Fusion Energy Market (by Fuel Cycle)
    • 3.4.1 Deuterium Tritium
    • 3.4.2 Deuterium
    • 3.4.3 Deuterium Helium 3
    • 3.4.4 Proton Boron

4. Fusion Energy Market (by Region)

  • 4.1 Fusion Energy Market (by Region)
  • 4.2 North America
    • 4.2.1 Regional Overview
    • 4.2.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
    • 4.2.3 Factors Challenging the Market
    • 4.2.4 Application
    • 4.2.5 Product
    • 4.2.6 North America (by Country)
      • 4.2.6.1 U.S.
        • 4.2.6.1.1 Market by Application
        • 4.2.6.1.2 Market by Product
      • 4.2.6.2 Canada
        • 4.2.6.2.1 Market by Application
        • 4.2.6.2.2 Market by Product
      • 4.2.6.3 Mexico
        • 4.2.6.3.1 Market by Application
        • 4.2.6.3.2 Market by Product
  • 4.3 Europe
    • 4.3.1 Regional Overview
    • 4.3.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
    • 4.3.3 Factors Challenging the Market
    • 4.3.4 Application
    • 4.3.5 Product
    • 4.3.6 Europe (by Country)
      • 4.3.6.1 Germany
        • 4.3.6.1.1 Market by Application
        • 4.3.6.1.2 Market by Product
      • 4.3.6.2 France
        • 4.3.6.2.1 Market by Application
        • 4.3.6.2.2 Market by Product
      • 4.3.6.3 Italy
        • 4.3.6.3.1 Market by Application
        • 4.3.6.3.2 Market by Product
      • 4.3.6.4 Spain
        • 4.3.7.4.1 Market by Application
        • 4.3.7.4.2 Market by Product
      • 4.3.6.5 U.K.
        • 4.3.6.5.1 Market by Application
        • 4.3.6.5.2 Market by Product
      • 4.3.6.6 Rest-of-Europe
        • 4.3.6.6.1 Market by Application
        • 4.3.6.6.2 Market by Product
  • 4.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 4.4.1 Regional Overview
    • 4.4.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
    • 4.4.3 Factors Challenging the Market
    • 4.4.4 Application
    • 4.4.5 Product
    • 4.4.6 Asia-Pacific (by Country)
      • 4.4.6.1 China
        • 4.4.6.1.1 Market by Application
        • 4.4.6.1.2 Market by Product
      • 4.4.6.2 Japan
        • 4.4.6.2.1 Market by Application
        • 4.4.6.2.2 Market by Product
      • 4.4.6.3 India
        • 4.4.6.3.1 Market by Application
        • 4.4.6.3.2 Market by Product
      • 4.4.6.4 South Korea
        • 4.4.6.4.1 Market by Application
        • 4.4.6.4.2 Market by Product
      • 4.4.6.5 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific
        • 4.4.6.5.1 Market by Application
        • 4.4.6.5.2 Market by Product
  • 4.5 Rest-of-the-World
    • 4.5.1 Regional Overview
    • 4.5.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
    • 4.5.3 Factors Challenging the Market
    • 4.5.4 Application
    • 4.5.5 Product
    • 4.5.6 Rest-of-the-World (by Region)
      • 4.5.6.1 South America
        • 4.5.6.1.1 Market by Application
        • 4.5.6.1.2 Market by Product
      • 4.5.6.2 Middle East and Africa
        • 4.5.6.2.1 Market by Application
        • 4.5.6.2.2 Market by Product

5. Markets - Competitive Benchmarking & Company Profiles

  • 5.1 Next Frontiers
  • 5.2 Geographic Assessment
  • 5.3 Company Profiles
    • 5.3.1 General Fusion
      • 5.3.1.1 Overview
      • 5.3.1.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.1.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.1.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.1.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.1.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.1.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.2 Helion
      • 5.3.2.1 Overview
      • 5.3.2.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.2.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.2.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.2.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.2.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.2.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.3 NearStar Fusion
      • 5.3.3.1 Overview
      • 5.3.3.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.3.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.3.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.3.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.3.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.3.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.4 Zap Energy
      • 5.3.4.1 Overview
      • 5.3.4.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.4.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.4.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.4.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.4.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.4.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.5 TAE Technologies
      • 5.3.5.1 Overview
      • 5.3.5.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.5.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.5.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.5.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.5.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.5.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.6 Commonwealth Fusion Systems
      • 5.3.6.1 Overview
      • 5.3.6.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.6.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.6.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.6.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.6.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.6.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.7 Avalanche
      • 5.3.7.1 Overview
      • 5.3.7.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.7.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.7.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.7.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.7.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.7.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.8 Fusion Energy Solutions of Hawaii
      • 5.3.8.1 Overview
      • 5.3.8.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.8.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.8.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.8.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.8.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.8.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.9 Longview Fusion Energy Systems
      • 5.3.9.1 Overview
      • 5.3.9.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.9.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.9.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.9.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.9.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.9.7 Market Share
    • 5.3.10 Serva Energy
      • 5.3.10.1 Overview
      • 5.3.10.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.10.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.10.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.10.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.10.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.10.7 Market Share
      • 5.3.10.8 Share
    • 5.3.11 LPP Fusion
      • 5.3.11.1 Overview
      • 5.3.11.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.11.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.11.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.11.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.11.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.11.7 Market Share
      • 5.3.11.8 Share
    • 5.3.12 Thea Energy
      • 5.3.12.1 Overview
      • 5.3.12.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.12.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.12.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.12.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.12.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.12.7 Market Share
      • 5.3.12.8 Share
    • 5.3.13 First Light
      • 5.3.13.1 Overview
      • 5.3.13.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.13.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.13.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.13.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.13.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.13.7 Market Share
      • 5.3.13.8 Share
    • 5.3.14 Marvel Fusion
      • 5.3.14.1 Overview
      • 5.3.14.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.14.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.14.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.14.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.14.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.14.7 Market Share
      • 5.3.14.8 Share
    • 5.3.15 Kyoto Fusioneering
      • 5.3.15.1 Overview
      • 5.3.15.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
      • 5.3.15.3 Top Competitors
      • 5.3.15.4 Target Customers
      • 5.3.15.5 Key Personnel
      • 5.3.15.6 Analyst View
      • 5.3.15.7 Market Share
      • 5.3.15.8 Share
  • 5.4 Other Key Companies

6. Research Methodology

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