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시장보고서
상품코드
1705103
소전이 질병 시장 - 시장 인사이트, 역학, 시장 예측(2034년)Oligometastatic Disease - Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2034 |
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소전이 질병은 전이의 일종으로 원발성 종양의 암세포가 전신으로 퍼져 1-2곳에 소수의 전이성 종양을 형성합니다. 예를 들어, 암세포는 대장에서 간으로, 또는 유방에서 뇌로 이동하여 1-2개의 새로운 종양을 생성합니다.
이 개념은 암이 일률적으로 진행되는 전신성 질환이라는 기존의 관념에 의문을 제기하며, 일부 환자에게는 전이 병변을 제어하거나 근절하기 위한 적극적인 국소 치료가 효과적일 수 있다는 것을 시사합니다.
PET 및 뇌 MRI와 같은 최신 영상 진단 기술은 기존의 영상 진단 기술로는 보이지 않는 잠복 전이의 존재를 검출하기 위해 필수적이며, MRI는 뇌 전이 검출에 있어 CT보다 우수하며, CT에서 보이지 않는 병변을 검출하는 경우가 많습니다. PET/CT를 이용한 영상 진단은 표준 CT에서 보이지 않는 전이가 PET/CT에서 발견되면 병기가 전환되기 때문에 더 나은 생존 결과와 관련이 있습니다. 이러한 고급 영상 검사는 초기에는 희소 전이성으로 여겨졌던 환자의 잠복 전이를 발견할 수 있어 치료 효과를 기대할 수 없는 환자에게 적극적인 국소 요법을 적용하는 것을 방지할 수 있습니다.
원격 전이 병변의 수가 적고, 진행이 완만하며, 병변의 크기가 작은 환자에게는 다양한 국소 소작술이 효과적이라는 증거가 점점 더 많아지고 있습니다. 이러한 방법들은 비소세포폐암, 대장암, 신세포암, 육종 등 일부 암에서는 이미 표준 치료법으로 확립되어 있습니다.
과거에는 외과적 절제술이 선택되어 왔으나, 최근 연구에 따르면 정위적(절제) 체부 방사선 치료(SABR/SBRT)가 많은 환자들에게 실행 가능한 비침습적 치료법으로 자리매김하고 있습니다.
이러한 국소적 중재는 매우 효과적임이 입증되었지만, 어떤 환자에게 이러한 중재를 적용하기 전에 환자 관련 요인(일반 건강 상태, 환자 선호도, 사회경제적 배경) 및 질병 관련 요인(원발성 종양 부위, 증식 동역학, 동시 전이, 준동시 전이)과 같은 몇 가지 임상적 변수를 고려해야 합니다. 고려해야 합니다.
Eli Lilly and Company/POINT Biopharma, ImmuneSensor Therapeutics, Novartis Pharmaceuticals 등 다양한 주요 기업들이 소전이 질병의 치료 현황을 주도하고 있습니다. 국가별 및 치료제별 시장 규모는 다음과 같습니다.
소전이 질병 치료제 신약
IMSA101 : ImmuneSensor Therapeutics
IMSA101은 고리형 구아노신 일인산-아데노신 일인산(cGAMP)의 종양 내 투여형 신규 저분자 아날로그이며, 항종양 면역을 증가시키고 궁극적으로 사이토카인을 자극하여 '차가운' 종양을 '뜨거운' 종양으로 변화시키는 독특한 방어감지 메커니즘으로 설계되었습니다. 현재 소전이 질병의 치료제로서 임상 2상 시험이 진행 중입니다.
PNT2002(177Lu-PNT2002) : POINT Biopharma/Eli Lilly and Company
177Lu-PNT2002는 전립선 특이적 막항원(PSMA)을 표적으로 하는 루테튬177 기반 방사성 리간드 치료제입니다. 현재 177-Lutetium-PSMA를 정위적 방사선치료(SBRT) 전 177-Lutetium-PSMA를 투여함으로써 전 치료 후 재발한 1-5개의 전립선암 환자(소전이증)의 암 조절률을 개선할 수 있는지를 검증하는 임상 2상 시험이 진행 중입니다.
소전이 질병에 대한 약물 기반 치료법은 없으며, 현재 치료 패러다임은 후향적 연구와 소규모 연구에서 뚜렷한 효과를 보인 방사선 치료와 수술과 같은 국소 절제 요법에 의존하고 있습니다. 여러 임상 II상 시험에서 정위적 방사선치료(SBRT) 또는 수술과 표준치료(SoC) 전신요법을 병용한 확정적 국소요법이 일부 선택된 소전이 환자에서 무진행생존기간(PFS) 또는 전체생존기간(OS)을 연장하는 데 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났습니다.
3상 소전이 질병 임상시험 데이터가 없는 상황에서 현대 암 치료의 기본은 최신 연구와 모범 사례에 기반한 사례별 권고안을 제시하는 다학제 종양위원회(multidisciplinary tumor board)의 다학제적 논의와 의사결정입니다. 암 환자들에게 다학제 종양 위원회를 일상적으로 사용하는 것은 임상 결과를 개선하고, SoC의 순응도를 높이며, 보다 충실한 치료 권고안을 도출하는 것으로 입증되었습니다.
주요 개발 기업은 ImmuneSensor Therapeutics, POINT Biopharma, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca PLC, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 등입니다.
소전이 질병 파이프라인에는 예측 기간(2024-2034년) 동안 출시가 기대되는 약물이 거의 없습니다. 새로운 소전이 질병 치료제인 IMSA101(ImmuneSensor Therapeutics)과 PNT2002(POINT Biopharma)는 임상 2상 단계에 머물러 있습니다.
본 보고서는 주요 7개국 소전이 질병 시장에 대해 조사했으며, 시장 개요와 함께 역학, 환자 동향, 새로운 치료법, 2034년까지의 시장 규모 예측, 미충족 의료 수요 등에 대해 조사하여 전해드립니다.
Oligometastatic Disease Market Report Summary
The table given below further depicts the key segments provided in the report:
Oligometastatic Disease Treatment Market
Oligometastatic Disease Overview
Oligometastatic disease is a type of metastasis in which cancer cells from the primary tumor spread throughout the body and create a few metastatic tumors in one or two additional locations. For instance, cancer cells can migrate from the colon to the liver or from the breast to develop one or two new tumors in the brain.
The oligometastatic disease is characterized by limited metastatic spread, typically involving one to five distant sites beyond the primary tumor.The concept challenges the traditional view of cancer as a uniformly progressive and systemic disease, suggesting that some patients may benefit from aggressive local treatment to control or eradicate metastatic lesions.
Oligometastatic Disease Diagnosis
To identify oligometastatic patients accurately, using modern imaging techniques, such as PET and brain MRI, is essential to detect the presence of occult metastases that are not visible with conventional imaging techniques. MRI is superior to CT in detecting brain metastases, often detecting lesions not visible on CT. PET/CT imaging is associated with better survival outcomes because metastases detected with PET/CT, which are not visible on standard CT, result in stage migration. These more advanced imaging tests can detect occult metastases in patients initially considered oligometastatic, thus preventing the application of aggressive local therapy in patients unlikely to benefit from treatment.
Oligometastatic Disease Market Treatment
There has been growing evidence, suggesting that patients with few and slowly progressive distant lesions of small size may benefit from various local ablation techniques. These techniques have already been established as standard-of-care modalities in some cancers like non-small-cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, renal cell carcinomas, and sarcomas.
Surgical resection has been the method of choice; however, recent studies have helped establish stereotactic (ablative) body radiotherapy (SABR/SBRT) as a viable, non-invasive treatment option for many patients.
Although these local interventions have been proven to be highly effective, several other clinical variables are needed to be taken into account, including patient-related factors (general health status, patient preferences, and socioeconomic background) and disease-related factors (primary tumor site, growth kinetics, synchronous, or metachronous metastases) before allocating such intervention to any patient.
The Oligometastatic Disease epidemiology chapter in the report provides historical as well as forecasted epidemiology segmented by Total Oligometastatic Disease Cases, Oligometastatic Disease Cases by Major Cancer Indications, Type-Specific Cases of Oligometastatic Disease, Total Oligorecurrent Cases, and Oligorecurrent Cases by Major Cancer Indications in the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan from 2020 to 2034.
Oligometastatic Disease Market
Various key players are leading the treatment landscape of oligometastatic disease, such as Eli Lilly and Company/ POINT Biopharma, ImmuneSensor Therapeutics, and Novartis Pharmaceuticals. The details of the country-wise and therapy-wise market size have been provided below.
The Oligometastatic Disease drug section report provides an in-depth evaluation of mid-stage pipeline drugs (Phase II) related to oligometastatic disease drug market.
The Oligometastatic Disease drug chapters section provides valuable information on various aspects related to Oligometastatic Disease clinical trials of disease, such as the pharmacological mechanisms of the drugs involved, designations, approval status, patent information, and a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons associated with each drug. Furthermore, it presents the most recent news updates and press releases on drugs targeting oligometastatic disease.
Emerging Oligometastatic Disease Therapies
IMSA101: ImmuneSensor Therapeutics
IMSA101 is an intra-tumoral adminsitred, novel small molecule analog of cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP), designed with a unique defense-sensing mechanism that increases antitumor immunity to ultimately stimulate cytokines to turn "cold" tumors to "hot," IMSA101 holds first-in-class potential for treating solid tumors. It is currently being investigated in Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of oligometastatic disease.
PNT2002 (177Lu-PNT2002): POINT Biopharma/Eli Lilly and Company
No drug-based treatments are available for oligometastatic disease, with the current treatment paradigm being reliant on locally-ablative treatments like radiotherapy and surgery, which have shown noticeable benefits in retrospective and small-scale studies. Several Phase II trials have shown that definitive local therapy in the form of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) or surgery in combination with standard-of-care (SoC) systemic therapy can benefit selected oligometastatic patients by prolonging progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS).
In the absence of data from Phase III oligometastatic disease clinical trials, the foundation of contemporary cancer care continues to be interdisciplinary discussion and decision-making in the form of multidisciplinary tumor boards, which make case-by-case recommendations based on the latest research and best practices. It has been demonstrated that routine use of multidisciplinary tumor boards for cancer patients improves clinical outcomes, increases adherence to SoC, and results in more well-rounded treatment recommendations.
The key Oligometastatic Disease companies in the market who are in different phases of developing Oligometastatic Disease Therapies are - ImmuneSensor Therapeutics, POINT Biopharma, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca PLC, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, and others.
The oligometastatic disease pipeline possesses few drugs that are expected to be launched during the forecast period (2024-2034). Both of the emerging oligometastatic disease therapies, IMSA101 (ImmuneSensor Therapeutics) and PNT2002 (POINT Biopharma) are in Phase II clinical stage.
KOL Views
To stay abreast of the latest trends in the oligometastatic disease market, we conduct primary research by seeking the opinions of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) who work in the relevant field. This helps us fill any gaps in data and validate our secondary research.
We have reached out to industry experts to gather insights on various aspects of oligometastatic disease, including the evolving treatment landscape, patients' reliance on conventional therapies, their acceptance of therapy switching, drug uptake, and challenges related to accessibility. The experts we contacted included medical/scientific writers, professors, and researchers from prestigious universities in the US, Europe, the UK, and Japan.
Our team of analysts at Delveinsight connected with more than 10 KOLs across the 7MM. We contacted institutions such as the Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Royal Marsden Hospital, Kitasato University School of Medicine, etc., among others. By obtaining the opinions of these experts, we gained a better understanding of the current and emerging treatment patterns in the oligometastatic disease market, which will assist our clients in analyzing the overall epidemiology and market scenario.
The opinion of experts from various regions has been provided below:
Oligometastatic Disease Qualitative Analysis
We perform Qualitative and Market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT analysis and Conjoint Analysis. In the SWOT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided. These pointers are based on the Analyst's discretion and assessment of the patient burden, cost analysis, and existing and evolving treatment landscape.
Conjoint Analysis analyzes multiple approved and emerging oligometastatic disease therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, designation, route of administration, and order of entry. Scoring is given based on these parameters to analyze the effectiveness of therapy.
In efficacy, the trial's primary and secondary outcome measures are evaluated; for instance, in trials for oligometastatic disease, one of the most important primary endpoints was progression-free rate. Based on this, the overall efficacy is evaluated.
Further, the therapies' safety is evaluated wherein the acceptability, tolerability, and adverse events are majorly observed, and it sets a clear understanding of the side effects posed by the oligometastatic disease drug in clinical trials. In addition, the scoring is also based on the route of administration, order of entry and designation, probability of success, and the addressable patient pool for each therapy. According to these parameters, the final weightage score and the ranking of the emerging oligometastatic disease therapies are decided.
Oligometastatic Disease Market Access and Reimbursement
Because newly authorized oligometastatic disease drugs are often expensive, some patients escape receiving proper treatment or use off-label, less expensive prescriptions. Reimbursement plays a critical role in how innovative treatments can enter the oligometastatic disease market. The cost of the medicine, compared to the benefit it provides to patients who are being treated, sometimes determines whether or not it will be reimbursed. Regulatory status, target population size, the setting of treatment, unmet needs, the number of incremental benefit claims, and prices can all affect market access and reimbursement possibilities.
The Oligometastatic disease market report further provides detailed insights on the country-wise accessibility and reimbursement scenarios, cost-effectiveness scenario of approved therapies, programs making accessibility easier and out-of-pocket costs more affordable, insights on patients insured under federal or state government prescription drug programs, etc.
The Table of Contents is not exhaustive, will be provided in the final report.