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뇌종양 : 시장 인사이트, 역학 및 시장 예측(2036년)

Brain Cancer - Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast -2036

발행일: | 리서치사: 구분자 DelveInsight | 페이지 정보: 영문 200 Pages | 배송안내 : 2-10일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




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영문목차

뇌종양에 대한 인사이트와 동향

  • DelveInsight사의 추산에 따르면, 2025년에는 미국이 뇌종양 시장 규모에서 1위를 차지했으며, 그 규모는 약 15억 달러에 달했습니다. 다만, 최근 분석에 따르면 새로운 치료법이나 표적 치료법의 도입 확대에 따라 시장 규모가 더욱 커질 가능성이 시사되고 있습니다.
  • 현재 뇌종양 치료에는 주로 수술, 방사선 치료, 화학요법, 표적 치료, 그리고 'Gliadel Wafer Implant' 등 대다수의 환자에게 적용할 수 없는 기타 국소 치료가 포함됩니다.
  • 치료법 결정은 종양의 크기, 종류, 악성 정도, 뇌의 중요한 부위를 압박하고 있는지 여부, 중추신경계 내나 신체의 다른 부위로 전이되었는지 여부 등 여러 요인을 바탕으로 이루어집니다. 또한, 잠재적인 부작용, 환자의 전신 상태, 그리고 환자 본인의 치료에 대한 희망 사항도 최적의 치료법을 결정하는 데 있어 중요한 고려 사항이 됩니다.
  • 2025년 8월, 재즈 파마(Jazz Pharma)는 재발성 H3 K27M 돌연변이형 확산성 정중선 신경교종에 대한 최초이자 유일한 치료법으로서, 돌다비프론(MODEYSO)이 미국 식품의약국(FDA)의 승인을 획득했다고 발표했습니다.

G7 국가별 뇌종양 시장 규모 및 전망

  • 2025년 뇌종양 시장 규모 : 약 28억 달러
  • 뇌종양 시장의 성장률(2026-2036년) : 연평균 성장률(CAGR) 2.5%

본 뇌종양 시장 보고서에서는 표준 치료, 임상 실무, 진화하는 치료 알고리즘 등 현재의 치료 상황에 대한 종합적인 분석을 제공합니다. 뇌종양 환자의 부담 동향, 수익 및 시장 점유율 동향, 피크 시기의 환자 점유율 및 치료 도입 현황에 대한 분석을 평가하는 한편, 전 세계 각 지역의 시장 규모에 대한 상세한 평가와 성장률 전망(과거 데이터 및 2022-2036년 전망)을 제시하고 있습니다. 본 보고서에서는 뇌종양 분야의 주요 미충족 의료 수요에 초점을 맞추어, 경쟁 구도와 임상 현황을 분석함으로써 고부가가치 기회를 도출하는 한편, 향후 시장 성장 가능성에 대한 명확한 전망을 제시하고 있습니다.

뇌종양 시장을 주도하는 주요 요인

뇌종양 분야에서 충족되지 않은 의료적 요구가 크다

뇌종양, 특히 교모세포종(글리오블라스토마)과 같은 고악성도 교종(HGG)은 진행 속도가 빠르고, 기존 치료법에 내성을 보이며, 외과적 완전 절제가 어렵다는 점에서 가장 침습성이 높고 치료가 어려운 암 중 하나로 꼽힙니다. 근치적인 치료 옵션의 부재와 불량한 생존 예후로 인해, 새롭고 더 효과적인 치료법에 대한 수요가 계속해서 증가하고 있습니다.

다각적인 치료 접근법의 발전

현재의 표준 치료법은 종양의 종류, 부위 및 환자의 특성에 따라 조정된 수술, 방사선 치료, 화학요법의 병용 치료입니다. '최대한의 안전 절제'와 그에 이어지는 보조 요법이라는 개념을 통해 질환 관리가 개선되었습니다. 또한, 방사선 치료 기술과 화학요법 요법의 발전이 임상적 이득의 점진적인 향상에 기여하고 있으며, 이는 시장 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.

표적 치료 및 항혈관신생 치료의 등장

뇌종양과 관련된 분자 경로에 대한 이해가 깊어짐에 따라, EGFR, PI3K/mTOR, VEGF 등의 경로를 표적으로 하는 분자 표적 치료법이 개발되었습니다. 베바시주맙(아바스틴)과 같은 약물은 특히 재발 사례에서 임상적 유용성이 입증되어, 정밀 종양학 분야의 추가적인 혁신으로 가는 길을 열었습니다.

화학요법과 새로운 투여법의 역할 확대

화학요법은 특히 외과적 절제가 불가능한 사례에서 여전히 뇌종양 치료의 주축을 이루고 있습니다. 테모졸로미드(TEMODAR), 칼무스틴, 롬스틴 등의 알킬화제가 널리 사용되고 있으며, 효능을 높이고 전신 독성을 줄이기 위해 투여 방법(예 : 국소용 웨이퍼, 척수강 내 투여)의 개선에 초점을 맞춘 연구가 현재도 진행되고 있습니다.

뇌종양의 이해와 치료 알고리즘

뇌종양의 개요와 진단

뇌종양은 두개내 종양이라고도 불리며, 중추신경계(CNS) 종양은 뇌, 척수 또는 그 피막에 종양성 병변이 비정상적으로 발생하는 공통점을 가진 질환군을 말합니다. 뇌종양은 주로 원발성과 전이성, 이 두 가지 그룹으로 분류됩니다. 원발성 뇌종양은 흔히 ‘저악성’ 또는 ‘고악성’으로 표현됩니다. 저악성 종양은 일반적으로 성장 속도가 느리지만, 고악성 종양으로 진행될 가능성이 있습니다. 반면, 악성도가 높은 종양은 더 빠르게 성장하는 경향이 있습니다. 이차성 뇌종양(뇌 전이라고도 함)은 성인의 경우 원발성 종양보다 훨씬 더 흔하게 나타납니다. 성인에서 가장 흔한 원발성 종양은 수막종이나 교모세포종과 같은 성상세포종입니다. 소아의 경우, 가장 흔한 뇌종양 유형으로는 수모세포종, 저악성도 성세포종(모양세포성), 상피종, 두개인두종, 뇌간 신경교종 등이 있습니다. 소아 뇌종양은 일반적으로 성인에게 발생하는 뇌종양과는 다른 조직에서 기인합니다. 성인의 뇌에서는 비교적 내약성이 높은 치료법(방사선 치료 등)이라 하더라도, 특히 5세 미만의 소아의 경우 뇌의 정상적인 발달을 저해할 가능성이 있습니다.

뇌종양 진단

뇌종양 진단은 종양을 정확하게 규명하고 그 특징을 파악하기 위해 임상 평가, 첨단 영상 진단, 분자 검사를 결합한 다단계 과정입니다. 일반적으로 두통, 발작, 인지 기능의 변화, 운동 장애 등의 증상을 평가하기 위한 상세한 신경학적 검사로 시작됩니다. 영상 진단 기술, 특히 조영제 MRI(골드 스탠다드)나 CT 스캔을 이용하여 종양의 크기, 위치, 확산 정도 및 주변 뇌 구조에 미치는 영향을 판정합니다. 기능적 MRI(fMRI), MR 분광법, PET 스캔 등의 첨단 영상 진단법은 종양의 종류를 더욱 세분화하여 수술 계획 수립에 도움이 됩니다.

생검 또는 외과적 절제를 통해 종양 조직에 대한 조직병리학적 검사가 이루어지며, 이를 통해 확정 진단이 내려집니다. 최근 몇 년간 분자진단은 분류에 없어서는 안 될 요소가 되었으며, IDH 돌연변이, MGMT 프로모터 메틸화, 1p/19q 공동결실 등의 바이오마커가 진단, 예후 및 치료법 선택에 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 또한, 차세대 염기서열 분석(NGS)이나 액체 생검과 같은 새로운 기술 덕분에 진단 정확도가 향상되어, 더욱 개인화된 치료 접근이 가능해졌습니다. 전반적으로, 영상 진단 및 분자 프로파일링의 발전으로 인해 뇌종양의 조기 발견, 질환의 계층화, 그리고 임상적 판단이 크게 향상되고 있습니다.

뇌종양 치료

뇌종양 치료에는 종양의 종류, 악성 정도, 발생 부위 및 환자의 상태에 맞춰 조정된 다각적인 접근법이 사용됩니다. 주요 목표는 종양의 증식을 억제하고, 증상을 완화하며, 신경 기능을 보존하는 것입니다. 일반적인 치료는 대개 수술로 시작됩니다. 신경외과 의사는 중요한 뇌 부위를 손상시키지 않으면서 가능한 한 많은 종양을 절제하는 ‘최대한 안전한 절제’를 목표로 합니다. 일부 저악성 종양의 경우 수술만으로도 충분한 경우가 있지만, 고악성 종양의 경우 일반적으로 추가 치료가 필요합니다. 수술 후, 잔존하는 종양 세포를 파괴하고 재발 위험을 줄이기 위해 일반적으로 방사선 치료가 시행됩니다. IMRT, 정위 방사선 수술(SRS), 양성자선 치료 등의 첨단 기술을 통해 주변 정상 조직에 미치는 손상을 최소화하면서 종양을 정확하게 표적으로 삼을 수 있습니다.

화학요법 또한, 특히 악성도가 높은 종양의 경우 중요한 치료법 중 하나입니다. 가장 널리 사용되는 약물은 테모졸로미드(테모달)이며, 방사선 치료와 병용되거나 유지 요법으로 투여되는 경우가 많습니다. 종양의 종류에 따라 칼무스틴, 롬스틴 및 병용요법(예 : PCV)과 같은 다른 약제도 사용될 수 있습니다. 종양의 증식에 관여하는 특정 분자 경로를 차단하기 위해 표적 치료가 점점 더 널리 사용되고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 베바시주맙(아바스틴)은 재발성 뇌종양에서 혈관 신생을 억제하고 질병의 진행을 늦추기 위해 사용됩니다.

기존의 치료법 외에도 새로운 치료법이 등장하고 있습니다. OPTUNE을 통해 조사되는 종양 치료용 전자기장(TTF)은 화학요법과 병용할 경우, 교모세포종에서 생존 기간 연장 효과가 입증되었습니다. 또한, 접근이 어려운 부위의 종양에 대해서는 레이저 열 절제술과 같은 최소침습적 치료법도 검토되고 있습니다. 지지요법은 치료에 없어서는 안 될 부분으로, 뇌 부종을 억제하기 위한 코르티코스테로이드나 발작을 관리하기 위한 항경련제 등이 포함됩니다. 이러한 접근 방식에도 불구하고, 뇌종양, 특히 고악성 종양은 재발률이 높고 치료에 대한 내성이 있어 여전히 치료가 어렵기 때문에 표적 치료 및 면역 치료 전략에 있어 지속적인 혁신의 필요성이 강조되고 있습니다.

뇌종양의 역학

뇌종양의 역학 분석 및 예측에 관한 주요 조사 결과

  • DelveInsight사의 추산에 따르면, 2025년 주요 7개국에서 뇌종양 신규 환자 수는 총 약 6만 2,800명이었습니다.
  • 미국에서는 고악성 뇌종양의 발생률(약 70%)이 저악성 뇌종양(약 30%)보다 높은 것으로 관찰되고 있습니다.
  • 미국에서는 뇌종양이 여성(약 42%)에 비해 남성(약 58%)에게서 더 많이 발생하는 것으로 확인되었습니다.
  • EU4 국가 및 영국 중에서 2025년에는 독일의 신경교종 환자 수가 가장 많았고, 그 다음으로 프랑스가 뒤를 이었으며, 스페인은 환자 수가 가장 적었던 것으로 나타났습니다.
  • 2025년, 미국에서 중추신경계의 기타 부위에 발생한 뇌종양 중 교모세포종은 소아보다 성인에게 더 많이 나타났으며, 그 다음으로 이형성 성세포종이 뒤를 이었는데, 이 역시 소아보다 성인에게 더 많이 나타났습니다.
  • 미국에서는 2025년 기준으로 모든 연령대 중 40-64세 연령대의 뇌종양 환자 수가 가장 많아 약 44%를 차지했으며, 그 다음으로 65세 이상 연령대(39%)가 뒤를 이었습니다.

뇌종양 시장의 전망

뇌종양은 저악성도(등급 I-II)와 고악성도(등급 III-IV)로 분류되며, 고악성도 종양은 진행 속도가 빠르고 침습성이 높으며 예후가 불량한 것이 특징입니다. 시장의 관점에서 볼 때, 고악성 뇌종양, 특히 교모세포종은 치료 선택지가 제한적이고 미충족 의료 수요가 높기 때문에 임상적 및 상업적 부담의 상당 부분을 차지하고 있습니다.

뇌종양 시장은 주로 치료의 복잡성과 근치적 치료법의 부재에 의해 성장하고 있습니다. 종양은 뇌의 중요한 부위에 위치해 있으며 침윤성이기 때문에 완전 절제가 어려운 경우가 많고, 게다가 혈액-뇌 장벽의 존재로 인해 전신 요법의 유효성이 더욱 제한되고 있습니다. 그 결과, 현재의 치료 방식은 수술, 방사선 치료, 화학요법을 결합한 다각적인 전략에 의존하고 있으며, 이러한 치료법들은 대개 순차적으로 또는 병행하여 시행됩니다.

수술이 여전히 첫 번째 치료 선택지이며, 그 다음으로 방사선 치료와 화학요법이 뒤를 잇고, 테모달이 주요 1차 치료제로 사용되고 있습니다. 칼무스틴, 롬스틴 및 병용요법 등 다른 세포독성 약물도 여전히 사용되고 있지만, 그 유효성은 제한적이며 종종 독성을 동반합니다. 또한, 특히 재발 사례에서 아바스틴 등의 표적 치료가 도입됨에 따라 임상적 이점이 향상되고 치료 선택의 폭이 넓어지고 있습니다.

항암제의 대부분은 세포독성 약물입니다. 세포독성 약물은 종양 세포를 파괴하도록 설계되어 있습니다. 그 작용 기전은 종양 세포가 스스로 증식하지 못하게 하는 데 있습니다. 칼무스틴(BCNU), 롬스틴(CCNU) 또는 글레오스틴(제네릭), 글리아델-웨버(BCNU가 함침된 생분해성 디스크), 테모졸로미드(테모달), 시스플라틴, 카보플라틴, 에토포사이드, 이리노테칸 등이 세포독성 약물의 예입니다. 이 약제들은 단독 요법으로, 또는 병용요법(예 : PCV(프로카르바진, CCNU, 빈크리스틴), 카보플라틴/에토포사이드)으로 투여될 수 있습니다. 고악성 뇌종양 치료제로 FDA 승인을 받은 것은 BCNU/CCNU, 글리아델 웨퍼, 그리고 테모다르뿐입니다. 칼무스틴은 상품명 'BiCNU'의 일반명입니다. 이는 세포 주기의 단계에 관계없이 작용하는 알킬화 항종양제로, 뇌종양 및 기타 다양한 악성 신생물의 치료에 사용됩니다. 알킬화제로 사용되는 질소 머스터드 계열의 B-클로로니트로소요소 화합물입니다.

이러한 치료법이 이용 가능함에도 불구하고, 치료는 여전히 주로 완화 치료에 그치고 있으며, 특히 고악성도의 종양의 경우 재발률이 높고 장기 생존율도 낮은 상황입니다. 이에 따라 EGFR, PI3K/mTOR, VEGF 등의 분자 경로를 표적으로 하는 새로운 치료법에 초점을 맞춘 연구 개발에 대한 투자가 계속되고 있습니다.

앞으로 뇌종양 시장은 표적 치료법의 발전, 혈액-뇌 장벽을 극복하기 위한 약물전달 전략의 개선, 그리고 병용요법의 확대에 따라 발전해 나갈 것으로 예상됩니다. 그러나 치료 저항성, 종양의 이질성, 임상시험의 높은 실패율과 같은 과제들이 여전히 급속한 발전을 가로막고 있습니다. 전반적으로, 혁신과 보다 효과적이고 지속가능한 치료법에 대한 지속적인 수요에 힘입어 시장은 완만한 성장을 이룰 것으로 전망됩니다.

  • 주요 7개국의 뇌종양 시장 규모는 2025년에 약 28억 달러에 달할 것으로 보이며, 예측 기간(2026-2036년) 동안 성장할 것으로 전망됩니다.
  • 추산에 따르면, 2025년에는 미국이 뇌종양 시장 전체에서 가장 큰 시장 점유율, 즉 약 65%를 차지했습니다.
  • EU4 및 영국 내에서 2025년에는 독일이 매출 점유율 1위를 차지하는 반면, 스페인은 시장 점유율이 가장 낮습니다.
  • 다이이치 제약의 종양 내 투여형 종양용해성 바이러스 치료제 'DELYTACT'가 조건부 및 기간 한정의 승인을 받음에 따라, DNAtrix나 Istari Oncology와 같은 다른 기업들에게도 종양용해성 바이러스 치료제 개발을 위한 새로운 길이 열렸습니다. 이 치료법은 향후 뇌종양 치료에서 잠재적인 작용 기전이 될 가능성이 있습니다.

알킬화제를 살펴보면, 테모졸로미드(TEMODAR)는 여전히 뇌종양 치료의 핵심을 이루고 있습니다. 이 약물은 DNA를 메틸화함으로써 작용하여, DNA 손상을 유발함으로써 종양 세포의 증식을 억제합니다. 혈액-뇌 장벽을 통과하는 능력과 방사선 치료와의 병용 시 입증된 효능 덕분에, 고악성 뇌종양 치료에 널리 사용되고 있으며, 진료 지침에서도 강력히 권장되고 있습니다. 칼무스틴이나 롬스틴과 같은 다른 세포독성 약물도 이 계열에 속하며, 특정 임상 상황이나 병용요법에서 빈번하게 사용됩니다.

종양의 증식 및 생존에 관여하는 분자 경로에 초점을 맞춘 분자 표적 치료법도 주목을 받고 있습니다. 다브라페닙(TAFINLAR)이나 트라메티닙(MEKINIST)과 같은 MAPK 경로 억제제는 MAPK 신호 전달 캐스케이드에서 중요한 단백질을 억제함으로써, BRAF V600E 변이를 가진 종양을 표적으로 삼아, 이를 통해 종양 세포의 증식을 억제합니다. 또한, EGFR, PI3K/mTOR, NTRK 융합 유전자 등의 경로를 표적으로 하는 치료법도 뇌종양 분야에서 정밀 의학의 적용 범위를 확대하고 있습니다.

앞으로 뇌종양의 치료 양상은 암 백신, 수지상 세포를 이용한 면역요법, 종양용해성 바이러스, 유전자 치료 등 새로운 치료법의 등장으로 인해 크게 변화할 것으로 예상됩니다. 이러한 혁신적인 접근 방식은 종양의 이질성, 내성, 혈액-뇌 장벽에 의한 약물전달의 제한 등 현재 치료법의 한계를 극복하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 2026년부터 2036년까지의 예측 기간 동안 이러한 새로운 치료법들은 시장의 다양화를 가져오고, 환자의 예후를 개선하는 동시에 치료 패러다임을 점차 더 개인화된 표적 치료로 전환시켜 나갈 것으로 전망됩니다.

자주 묻는 질문

  • 2025년 뇌종양 시장 규모는 어떻게 되나요?
  • 2025년 미국의 뇌종양 시장 규모는 얼마인가요?
  • 뇌종양 치료에 사용되는 주요 치료법은 무엇인가요?
  • 뇌종양의 주요 역학적 특징은 무엇인가요?
  • 뇌종양 치료에서 표적 치료의 역할은 무엇인가요?
  • 뇌종양의 진단 과정은 어떻게 이루어지나요?
  • 뇌종양 치료에서 화학요법의 역할은 무엇인가요?

목차

제1장 주요 인사이트

제2장 소개

제3장 주요 요약

제4장 주요 사건

제5장 역학 및 시장 예측 조사 방법

제6장 뇌종양 : 시장 개요

제7장 뇌종양 : 질환 배경과 개요

제8장 뇌종양 : 치료 가이드라인

제9장 뇌종양 : 역학 및 환자 인구

제10장 뇌종양 : 환자 경과

제11장 시판 치료제

제12장 신흥 치료제

제13장 뇌종양 : 주요 7개국 분석

제14장 뇌종양 : 미충족 수요

제15장 뇌종양 : SWOT 분석

제16장 뇌종양 : KOL의 견해

제17장 뇌종양 : 시장 진입 및 상환

제18장 부록

제19장 DelveInsight의 서비스 내용

제20장 면책사항

제21장 DelveInsight 소개

KSM 26.07.20

Brain Cancer Insights and Trends

  • According to DelveInsight estimates, in 2025, the United States accounted for the highest brain cancer market size, i.e., approximately USD 1,500 million, although recent analyses suggest potential upside driven by increasing adoption of novel and targeted therapies.
  • Currently, the treatment regimen of brain cancer mainly includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and other local treatments not applicable for use in the majority of patients, such as Gliadel Wafer Implant.
  • Treatment decisions are guided by multiple factors, including the tumor's size, type, and grade; whether it is exerting pressure on critical areas of the brain; and if it has spread within the central nervous system or to other parts of the body. Additionally, potential side effects, the patient's overall health, and their personal treatment preferences are key considerations in determining the most appropriate approach.
  • In August 2025, Jazz Pharma announced US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of dordaviprone (MODEYSO) as the first and only treatment for recurrent H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma.

Brain Cancer Market Size and Forecast in the 7MM

  • 2025 Brain Cancer Market Size: ~USD 2,800 million
  • Brain Cancer Growth Rate (2026-2036): 2.5% CAGR

DelveInsight's 'Brain Cancer - Market Insights, Epidemiology and Market Forecast - 2036' report delivers an in-depth understanding of the Brain Cancer, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the Brain Cancer market trends in the United States, EU4 (Germany, Spain, Italy, and France) and the United Kingdom, and Japan.

The Brain Cancer market report delivers a comprehensive analysis of the current treatment landscape, including standards of care, clinical practices, and evolving therapeutic algorithms. It evaluates brain cancer patient burden trends, revenue & market share dynamics, peak patient share & therapy uptake analysis, and provides an in-depth market size assessment and growth rate projections (Historical & Forecast 2022-2036) across global regions. The report highlights key unmet medical needs in brain cancer and maps the competitive and clinical landscape to uncover high-value opportunities, providing a clear outlook on future market growth potential.

Key Factors Driving the Brain Cancer Market

High Unmet Need in Brain Cancer

Brain tumors, particularly high-grade gliomas (HGGs) such as glioblastoma, are among the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat cancers due to their rapid progression, resistance to conventional therapies, and inability to achieve complete surgical resection. The lack of curative treatment options and poor survival outcomes continue to drive demand for novel and more effective therapies.

Advancements in Multimodal Treatment Approaches

The current standard of care involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, tailored based on tumor type, location, and patient characteristics. The concept of "maximum safe resection" followed by adjuvant therapies has improved disease management, while advancements in radiation delivery techniques and chemotherapy regimens have contributed to incremental clinical benefits, supporting market growth.

Emergence of Targeted and Anti-Angiogenic Therapies

The growing understanding of molecular pathways involved in brain tumors has led to the development of targeted therapies aimed at pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/mTOR, and VEGF. Agents like bevacizumab (AVASTIN) have demonstrated clinical utility, particularly in recurrent settings, and have paved the way for further innovation in precision oncology.

Expanding Role of Chemotherapy and Novel Delivery Approaches

Chemotherapy remains a cornerstone in brain cancer treatment, especially in cases where surgical resection is not feasible. Alkylating agents such as temozolomide (TEMODAR), carmustine, and lomustine are widely used, with ongoing research focusing on improving delivery methods (e.g., localized wafers, intrathecal delivery) to enhance efficacy and reduce systemic toxicity.

Emerging Brain Cancer Competitive Landscape

The emerging brain cancer landscape is being shaped by a robust pipeline of innovative therapies, including AV-GBM-1, enzastaurin, durvalumab, and LAM561, spanning immunotherapy, targeted, and metabolic approaches. This diversification reflects a shift toward personalized, mechanism-driven treatments and is intensifying competition across pharma and biotech players. As these candidates advance, they are expected to overcome current limitations such as resistance and poor survival outcomes, ultimately driving market growth and improving patient care.

Brain Cancer Understanding and Treatment Algorithm

Brain Cancer Overview and Diagnosis

A brain tumor, known as an intracranial tumor, central nervous system (CNS) tumors represent a group of diseases that have in common the abnormal development of mass lesions in the brain, spinal cord, or its coverings. A brain tumor can be classified into two main groups, i.e., primary and metastatic. A primary brain tumor is often described as "low grade" or "high grade". A low-grade tumor generally grows slowly, but it can turn into a high-grade tumor, whereas a high-grade tumor is more likely to grow faster. Secondary brain tumors, also called brain metastases, are much more common than primary tumors in adults. The most common types of primary tumors in adults are meningiomas and astrocytomas, such as glioblastomas. In children, the most common types of brain tumors include medulloblastomas, low-grade astrocytomas (pilocytic), ependymomas, craniopharyngiomas, and brainstem gliomas. Brain tumors in children usually come from different tissues than those affecting adults. Treatments that are fairly well-tolerated by the adult brain (such as radiation therapy) may prevent normal development of a child's brain, especially in children younger than age five.

Brain Cancer Diagnosis

Brain cancer diagnosis is a multi-step process that combines clinical evaluation, advanced imaging, and molecular testing to accurately identify and characterize tumors. It typically begins with a detailed neurological examination to assess symptoms such as headaches, seizures, cognitive changes, or motor deficits. Imaging techniques, particularly contrast-enhanced MRI (the gold standard) and CT scans, are used to determine the tumor's size, location, and extent, as well as its impact on surrounding brain structures. Advanced imaging modalities, including functional MRI (fMRI), MR spectroscopy, and PET scans, further help differentiate tumor types and guide surgical planning.

A definitive diagnosis is established through biopsy or surgical resection, allowing for histopathological examination of tumor tissue. In recent years, molecular diagnostics have become integral to classification, with biomarkers such as IDH mutation, MGMT promoter methylation, and 1p/19q co-deletion playing a crucial role in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection. Additionally, emerging techniques like next-generation sequencing (NGS) and liquid biopsy are improving diagnostic precision and enabling more personalized treatment approaches. Overall, advancements in imaging and molecular profiling are significantly enhancing early detection, disease stratification, and clinical decision-making in brain cancer.

Brain Cancer Treatment

Brain cancer treatment involves a multimodal approach tailored to tumor type, grade, location, and patient condition. The primary goal is to control tumor growth, relieve symptoms, and preserve neurological function. Standard treatment typically begins with surgery, where neurosurgeons aim for "maximum safe resection" to remove as much of the tumor as possible without damaging critical brain areas. In some low-grade tumors, surgery alone may be sufficient, while high-grade tumors usually require additional therapies. Following surgery, radiation therapy is commonly used to destroy remaining tumor cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. Advanced techniques such as IMRT, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and proton therapy allow precise targeting of tumors while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

Chemotherapy is another key component, especially for high-grade tumors. The most widely used drug is temozolomide (TEMODAR), often given alongside radiation and as maintenance therapy. Other agents such as carmustine, lomustine, and combination regimens (e.g., PCV) may also be used depending on the tumor type. Targeted therapy is increasingly used to block specific molecular pathways involved in tumor growth. For example, bevacizumab (AVASTIN) is used in recurrent brain tumors to inhibit angiogenesis and control disease progression.

In addition to conventional treatments, novel therapies are emerging. Tumor treating fields delivered via OPTUNE have shown survival benefits in glioblastoma when combined with chemotherapy. Minimally invasive techniques like laser thermal ablation are also being explored for tumors in difficult-to-reach areas. Supportive care is an essential part of treatment, including corticosteroids to reduce brain swelling and anticonvulsants to manage seizures. Despite these approaches, brain cancer, especially high-grade tumors, remains challenging to treat due to high recurrence rates and resistance to therapy, underscoring the need for continued innovation in targeted and immunotherapeutic strategies.

Brain Cancer Unmet Needs

The section "unmet needs of brain cancer" outlines the critical gaps between the current state of patient care, diagnosis, and the ideal & effective management of the disease. It highlights the obstacles experienced by patients, clinicians, and researchers and identifies potential solutions for future progress.

1. Low-overall Survival

2. Lack of Effective Treatment

3. Lack of Information and Support Services

4. Need for Successful Target Inhibition and Drug Delivery Strategies

5. Limited Research Regarding Anaplastic Tumors

6. Need for Successful Target Inhibition and Drug Delivery Strategies

7. Limited Research Regarding Anaplastic Tumors and others.....

Comprehensive unmet needs insights in brain cancer and their strategic implications are provided in the full report.

Brain Cancer Epidemiology

Key Findings from Brain Cancer Epidemiological Analysis and Forecast

  • According to DelveInsight's estimates, the total incident cases of brain cancer in the 7MM were approximately 62,800 in 2025.
  • It has been observed that the incidence of high-grade brain tumors is higher (~70%) than that of low-grade brain tumors (~30%) in the United States.
  • It is observed that brain tumors are found to be more common in males (~58%) as compared to females (~42%) in the United States.
  • Among EU4 and the UK, Germany accounted for the highest number of glioma cases, followed by France, whereas Spain had the lowest number of cases in 2025.
  • In 2025, among brain tumors in other parts of the central nervous system in the United States, glioblastoma was more common in adults than in pediatrics, followed by anaplastic astrocytoma, which was also found to be more prevalent in adults than in pediatrics.
  • In the United States, among all the age groups, 40-64 years accounted for the highest number of brain tumor cases, i.e., around 44%, in 2025, followed by the age group =65 years (39%).

Brain Cancer Drug Chapters & Competitive Analysis

The brain cancer drug chapter provides a detailed, market-focused review of approved therapies and the emerging pipeline across Phase I-III clinical trials. It covers the mechanism of action, clinical trial data, regulatory approvals, patents, collaborations, and strategic partnerships for each therapy, along with their advantages, limitations, and recent developments. This section offers critical insights into the brain cancer treatment landscape, supporting market assessment, competitive analysis, and growth forecasting for the brain cancer therapeutics market.

Approved Therapies for Brain Cancer

Bevacizumab (AVASTIN): Roche

AVASTIN is a recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that functions as an anti-angiogenic agent by inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). By binding to VEGF, AVASTIN prevents its interaction with VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 receptors on endothelial cells, thereby suppressing tumor angiogenesis and limiting tumor growth. The US FDA approved AVASTIN in 2017 for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent GBM following disease progression after prior therapy. Despite its widespread use in the recurrent setting, AVASTIN has demonstrated limited overall survival benefit, with its clinical utility primarily associated with symptomatic relief and progression-free survival improvement. Following patent expiration, the bevacizumab market has experienced increased competition with the entry of multiple biosimilars. Approved biosimilars include MVASI (Amgen), ZIRABEV (Pfizer), and ALYMSYS (Amneal Pharmaceuticals), which have enhanced treatment accessibility and introduced pricing pressures in the market. The first biosimilar, MVASI, received FDA approval in 2017, marking a significant shift toward cost-effective anti-VEGF therapies. In recent years, AVASTIN has continued to be evaluated in combination with immunotherapies, targeted agents, and novel treatment modalities to improve outcomes in glioma. However, its role remains largely confined to recurrent disease management, with ongoing research focused on optimizing combination strategies and identifying responsive patient subgroups.

Brain Cancer Marketed/Approved Therapies

Brain Cancer Pipeline Analysis

Regorafenib: Bayer

Regorafenib is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor that potently blocks multiple protein kinases involved in tumor angiogenesis (VEGFR1, -2, -3, TIE2), oncogenesis (KIT, RET, RAF-1, BRAF), metastasis (VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR), and tumor immunity (CSF1R). It is an inhibitor of multiple membrane-bound and intracellular kinases involved in normal cellular functions and pathologic processes such as oncogenesis, tumor angiogenesis, and maintenance of the tumor microenvironment.

In May 2022, a new strategy, world premiere, was developed by the Veneto Oncology Institute, which officially inaugurates the Phase I experimental study called "Regoma 2", the so-called "first-line" therapy; that is, it acts on the time factor and in a "synergistic" way. Phase I study to evaluate the tolerability of the Regorafenib and temozolomide combination with or without radiotherapy in patients with a new diagnosis of Glioblastoma. A Phase I REGOMA-2 study (2025) is actively evaluating regorafenib in combination with temozolomide and radiotherapy in newly diagnosed GBM, showing acceptable safety and tolerability.

Brain Cancer Key Players, Market Leaders, and Emerging Companies

  • Genentech
  • Roche
  • Daiichi Sankyo
  • Novartis
  • Jazz Pharmaceuticals
  • Laminar Pharma
  • Aivita Biomedical
  • Merck
  • Arbor Pharmaceuticals
  • Orbus Therapeutics
  • VBL Therapeutics
  • Bayer
  • Kazia Therapeutics, and others

Brain Cancer Drug Updates

  • In January 2026, Bayer reported ongoing evaluation of regorafenib in glioblastoma through platform trials such as GBM AGILE, highlighting its continued investigation in both newly diagnosed and recurrent settings.
  • In November 2025, Northwest Biotherapeutics advanced regulatory engagement for DCVax-L following Phase III data demonstrating improved overall survival in glioblastoma patients, with efforts focused on potential approvals.
  • In September 2025, Daiichi Sankyo continued post-marketing and clinical development activities for teserpaturev (DELYTACT), an oncolytic virus approved in Japan for malignant glioma, with additional studies exploring global expansion opportunities.

Drug Class Insights

Brain Cancer Market Outlook

Brain tumors are classified into low-grade (Grade I-II) and high-grade (Grade III-IV) tumors, with high-grade tumors demonstrating rapid progression, aggressive behavior, and poor prognosis. From a market perspective, high-grade brain tumors, particularly glioblastoma, account for the majority of the clinical and commercial burden due to their limited treatment options and high unmet need.

The brain cancer market is primarily driven by the complexity of treatment and the lack of curative therapies. Tumors are often difficult to completely resect due to their location in critical brain regions and their infiltrative nature, while the blood-brain barrier further limits the effectiveness of systemic therapies. As a result, current treatment approaches rely on a multimodal strategy involving surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, often administered sequentially or in combination.

Surgery remains the first-line intervention, followed by radiation and chemotherapy, with TEMODAR being a key backbone therapy. Other cytotoxic agents such as carmustine, lomustine, and combination regimens continue to be used, although their efficacy is limited and often associated with toxicity. In addition, targeted therapies such as AVASTIN have been introduced, particularly in recurrent settings, providing incremental clinical benefits and expanding treatment options.

The majority of chemotherapeutic drugs are cytotoxic drugs. Cytotoxic drugs are designed to destroy tumor cells. They work by making tumor cells unable to reproduce themselves. Carmustine (BCNU), Lomustine (CCNU), or Gleostine (Generic), Gliadel wafer (biodegradable discs infused with BCNU), Temozolomide (Temodar), Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Etoposide, and Irinotecan are examples of cytotoxic drugs. They may be given as a single agent or in combination, i.e., PCV (Procarbazine, CCNU, and Vincristine), Carboplatin/ Etoposide. Only BCNU/CCNU, Gliadel wafer, and Temodar have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of high-grade brain tumors. Carmustine is the generic name for the trade name drug BiCNU. It is a cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent, which is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. It is a nitrogen mustard B-chloro-nitrosourea compound used as an alkylating agent.

Despite these available therapies, treatment remains largely palliative, with high recurrence rates and poor long-term survival outcomes, especially in high-grade tumors. This has led to sustained investment in research and development, focusing on novel therapeutic approaches targeting molecular pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/mTOR, and VEGF.

Looking ahead, the brain cancer market is expected to evolve with advancements in targeted therapies, improved drug delivery strategies to overcome the blood-brain barrier, and increasing adoption of combination treatment approaches. However, challenges such as therapeutic resistance, tumor heterogeneity, and high clinical trial failure rates continue to limit rapid progress. Overall, the market is anticipated to witness gradual growth, driven by innovation and the persistent need for more effective and durable treatment options.

  • The total market size of brain cancer in the 7MM is approximately USD 2,800 million in 2025 and is projected to grow during the forecast period (2026-2036).
  • According to the estimates, the United States recorded the highest market share, i.e., around 65% of the total market size of brain cancer, in 2025.
  • Among the EU4 and the UK, Germany has the maximum revenue share in 2025, while Spain has the lowest market share.
  • Conditional and time-limited approval of Daiichi's DELYTACT, an intratumoral oncolytic virus therapy, has opened new doors for other players, such as DNAtrix and Istari Oncology, to develop oncolytic virus therapies, which can prove to be a potential mechanism of action in brain cancer treatment in the future.

Drug Class/Insights into Leading Emerging and Marketed Therapies in Brain Cancer (2022-2036 Forecast)

The existing brain cancer treatment landscape is primarily dominated by therapeutic classes such as alkylating agents, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, targeted therapies, and emerging immunotherapy approaches. Among anti-angiogenic agents, AVASTIN plays a key role by inhibiting VEGF, a signaling protein that promotes tumor angiogenesis. By blocking VEGF, bevacizumab restricts the formation of new blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to tumors, thereby slowing tumor growth. Unlike conventional chemotherapy, its mechanism focuses on starving the tumor rather than directly killing cancer cells.

Moving to alkylating agents, temozolomide (TEMODAR) remains the backbone of brain cancer treatment. It acts by methylating DNA, leading to DNA damage and inhibition of tumor cell replication. Its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and its established efficacy in combination with radiation therapy have led to widespread adoption and strong guideline recommendations in high-grade brain tumors. Other cytotoxic agents such as carmustine and lomustine also contribute to this class, often used in specific clinical settings or combination regimens.

Targeted therapies are gaining traction, focusing on molecular pathways involved in tumor growth and survival. MAPK pathway inhibitors such as dabrafenib (TAFINLAR) and trametinib (MEKINIST) target BRAF V600E-mutant tumors by inhibiting key proteins in the MAPK signaling cascade, thereby suppressing tumor cell proliferation. Additionally, therapies targeting pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/mTOR, and NTRK fusions are expanding the scope of precision medicine in brain cancer.

Looking ahead, the brain cancer treatment landscape is expected to evolve significantly with the emergence of novel therapeutic classes, including cancer vaccines, dendritic cell-based immunotherapies, oncolytic viruses, and gene therapies. These innovative approaches aim to overcome limitations of current treatments, such as tumor heterogeneity, resistance, and restricted drug delivery due to the blood-brain barrier. Over the 2026-2036 forecast period, these emerging modalities are anticipated to diversify the market, improve patient outcomes, and gradually shift treatment paradigms toward more personalized and targeted approaches.

Brain Cancer Drug Uptake

This section focuses on the uptake rate of potential drugs expected to be launched in the market during the forecast period (2026-2036). The analysis covers the brain cancer market's uptake by drugs, patient uptake by therapy, and sales of each drug.

The uptake of therapies in brain cancer is expected to differ across conventional chemotherapies, targeted agents, device-based therapies, and emerging immunotherapies. Established treatments such as temozolomide (TEMODAR) continue to dominate frontline management due to their proven survival benefit and compatibility with radiation therapy, while bevacizumab (AVASTIN) remains widely used in recurrent settings for disease control and symptom relief. Device-based therapy such as OPTUNE is gaining increasing adoption in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. In addition, cytotoxic agents such as carmustine and lomustine continue to be utilized in specific settings, while targeted therapies including dabrafenib and trametinib, along with emerging IDH inhibitors such as vorasidenib and newer agents like dordaviprone, are witnessing gradual uptake in biomarker-defined patient populations, reflecting the shift toward precision medicine.

On the other hand, emerging therapies including cancer vaccines such as DCVax-L, SurVaxM, and AV-GBM-1; oncolytic viruses such as DNX-2401 and teserpaturev; and novel targeted agents like ONC201, regorafenib, and enzastaurin (DB-102)-are expected to witness gradual but progressive uptake over the forecast period. Additional modalities such as gene therapy candidates (e.g., ofranergene obadenovec/VB-111), immunotherapies like durvalumab, and other vaccine-based approaches (e.g., IGV-001, ITI-1000) are also under investigation. Their adoption will depend on clinical trial success, regulatory approvals, and biomarker-driven patient selection. As long-term efficacy and safety data mature and combination strategies are optimized, these next-generation therapies are anticipated to gain traction, particularly in recurrent and treatment-resistant brain cancer populations, thereby reshaping the treatment landscape.

Brain Cancer Therapies Price Scenario & Trends

Pricing and analogue assessment of brain cancer therapies highlights evolving price dynamics structures. This section summarizes the cost of approved treatments, the closest and most appropriate analogue selection for emerging therapies, and the understanding of how pricing influences market access, adherence, and long-term uptake.

  • Pricing of Brain Cancer-Approved Drugs

The wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) of temozolomide (TEMODAR) oral capsules varies by strength; for example, a 100 mg capsule costs approximately USD 150-200 per unit, resulting in an estimated annual cost of USD 6,000-12,000 depending on dosing regimen and treatment duration.

Further details are provided in the final report....

Industry Experts and Physician Views for Brain Cancer

To keep up with brain cancer market trends, we take Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) and Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) opinions working in the domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate our secondary research. Industry experts were contacted for insights on the brain cancer emerging therapies, evolving treatment landscape, patient adherence to conventional therapies, therapy switching trends, drug adoption and uptake, accessibility challenges, and epidemiology and real-world prescription patterns in brain cancer, including MD, PhD, Instructor, Postdoctoral Researcher, Professor, Researcher, and others.

DelveInsight's analysts connected with 10+ KOLs to gather insights; however, interviews were conducted with 6+ KOLs in the 7MM. Centers such as the Miami Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology & Oncology, and the Anderson Cancer Center, etc. were contacted. Their opinion helps understand and validate current and emerging brain cancer therapies, highlight unmet medical needs, provide epidemiological context, and support strategic decisions for market access, therapy adoption, and pipeline prioritization in brain cancer.

Qualitative Analysis: SWOT and Conjoint Analysis

We perform qualitative and market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT analysis and conjoint analysis.

In the SWOT analysis of Brain cancer, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided.

Conjoint analysis analyzes emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. Scoring is given based on these parameters to analyze the effectiveness of therapy.

The team of analysts analyzes promising emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. In efficacy, the trial's primary and secondary outcome measures are evaluated, whereas the therapies' safety is evaluated, wherein the acceptability, tolerability, and adverse events are mainly observed. In addition, the scoring is also based on the route of administration, order of entry, probability of success, and the addressable patient pool for each therapy. According to these parameters, the final weightage score and the ranking of the emerging therapies are decided.

Scope of the Report:

  • The report covers a segment of key events, an executive summary, a descriptive overview of brain cancer, explaining its causes, signs and symptoms, pathogenesis, and currently available treatments.
  • Comprehensive insight has been provided into the epidemiology segments and forecasts, the future growth potential of the diagnosis rate, and disease progression along treatment guidelines.
  • Additionally, an all-inclusive account of both the current and emerging treatments, along with the elaborative profiles of late-stage and prominent therapies, will have an impact on the current treatment landscape.
  • A detailed review of the brain cancer market, historical and forecasted market size, market share by therapies, detailed assumptions, and rationale behind our approach is included in the report, covering the 7MM drug outreach.
  • The report provides an edge while developing business strategies by understanding trends through SWOT analysis and expert insights/KOL views, patient journey, and treatment preferences that help in shaping and driving the 7MM brain cancer market.

Report Insights

  • Brain Cancer Patient Population Forecast
  • Brain Cancer Therapeutics Market Size
  • Brain Cancer Pipeline Analysis
  • Brain Cancer Market Size and Trends
  • Brain Cancer Market Opportunity (Current and forecasted)

Report Key Strengths

  • Epidemiology-based (Epi-based) Bottom-up Forecasting
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled Market Research Report
  • 11-year forecast
  • Brain Cancer Market Outlook (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific)
  • Patient Burden Trends (by geography)
  • Brain Cancer Treatment Addressable Market (TAM)
  • Brain Cancer Competitive Landscape
  • Brain Cancer Major Companies Insights
  • Brain Cancer Price Trends and Analogue Assessment
  • Brain Cancer Therapies Drug Adoption/Uptake
  • Brain Cancer Therapies Peak Patient Share Analysis

Report Assessment

  • Brain Cancer Current Treatment Practices
  • Brain Cancer Unmet Needs
  • Brain Cancer Clinical Development Analysis
  • Brain Cancer Emerging Drugs Product Profiles
  • Brain Cancer Market Attractiveness
  • Brain Cancer Qualitative Analysis (SWOT and Conjoint Analysis)

FAQs:

Market Insights

  • What was the brain cancer market size, the market size by therapies, market share (%) distribution in 2025, and what would it look like by 2036? What are the contributing factors for this growth?
  • What are the anticipated pricing variations among different geographies for the emerging therapies in the future?
  • What can be the future treatment paradigm of brain cancer?
  • What are the disease risks, burdens, and unmet needs of brain cancer? What will be the growth opportunities across the 7MM concerning the patient population with brain cancer?
  • Who is the major future competitor in the market, and how will the competitors affect their market share?
  • What are the current options for the treatment of brain cancer? What are the current guidelines for treating brain cancer in the US, Europe, and Japan?

Reasons to Buy:

  • The report will help in developing business strategies by understanding the latest trends and changing treatment dynamics driving the brain cancer market.
  • Bottom up forecasting builds from the affected population to product forecasts, delivering a robust, data driven approach ideal for new therapies and novel classes.
  • Insights on patient burden/disease incidence, evolution in diagnosis, and factors contributing to the change in the epidemiology of the disease during the forecast years.
  • Understand the existing market opportunities in varying geographies and the growth potential over the coming years.
  • Identifying strong upcoming players in the market will help devise strategies to help get ahead of competitors.
  • Detailed analysis and ranking of class-wise potential current and emerging therapies under the conjoint analysis section to provide visibility around leading classes.
  • To understand KOLs' perspectives on the accessibility, acceptability, and compliance-related challenges of existing treatment to overcome barriers in the future.
  • Detailed insights into the unmet needs of the existing market so that the upcoming players can strengthen their development and launch strategy.
  • This Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled report summarize and simplify complex datasets within the report into clear, actionable insights for stakeholders, investors, and healthcare providers, enabling faster, data driven decisions.

Table of Contents

1. Key Insights

2. Report Introduction

3. Executive Summary

4. Key Events

  • 4.1. Upcoming Key Catalysts
  • 4.2. Key Transactions And Collaborations
  • 4.3. News Flow

5. Epidemiology and Market Forecast Methodology

6. Brain Cancer Market Overview at a Glance

  • 6.1. Clinical Landscape Analysis (By Phase, Molecule Type, and RoA)
  • 6.2. Market Share (%) Distribution of Brain Cancer By Therapies in the 7MM, in 2025
  • 6.3. Market Share (%) Distribution of Brain Cancer By Therapies in the 7MM, in 2036

7. Disease Background and Overview of Brain Cancer

  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Types
  • 7.3. Symptoms
  • 7.4. Causes
  • 7.5. Pathophysiology
  • 7.6. Diagnosis
  • 7.7. Treatment

8. Treatment Guidelines for Brain Cancer

  • 8.1. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Endorsed the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Guideline on Radiation Therapy for Glioblastoma (2017)
  • 8.2. American Society of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) Clinical Practice Guideline for LGGs (2021)
  • 8.3. National Comprehensive Cancer Network [NCCN] Guidelines for the Management of Gliomas (2022)

9. Epidemiology and Patient Population of Brain Cancer

  • 9.1. Key Findings
  • 9.2. Assumptions and Rationale
  • 9.3. Total Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in the 7MM
  • 9.4. The United States
    • 9.4.1. Total Incident Cases of Brain Tumors/Central Nervous System in the United States
    • 9.4.2. Total Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in the United States
    • 9.4.3. Grade-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in the United States
    • 9.4.4. Type-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in the United States
    • 9.4.5. Gender-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in the United States
    • 9.4.6. Age-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in the United States
  • 9.5. EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.1. Total Incident Cases of Brain Tumors/Central Nervous System in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.2. Total Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.3. Grade-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.4. Type-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.5. Gender-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in EU4 and the UK
    • 9.5.6. Age-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in EU4 and the UK
  • 9.6. Japan
    • 9.6.1. Total Incident Cases of Brain Tumors/Central Nervous System in Japan
    • 9.6.2. Total Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in Japan
    • 9.6.3. Grade-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in Japan
    • 9.6.4. Type-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in Japan
    • 9.6.5. Gender-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in Japan
    • 9.6.6. Age-specific Incident Cases of Brain Cancer in Japan

10. Patient Journey of Brain Cancer

11. Marketed Therapies

  • 11.1. Marketed Competitive Landscape of Brain Cancer
  • 11.2. Dordaviprone (MODEYSO): Jazz Pharmaceuticals
    • 11.2.1. Drug Description
    • 11.2.2. Regulatory Milestones
    • 11.2.3. Other Developmental Activities
    • 11.2.4. Summary of Pivotal Trials
    • 11.2.5. Clinical Development
      • 11.2.5.1. Clinical Trial Information
    • 11.2.6. Analyst Views
  • 11.3. AVASTIN (bevacizumab): Roche
    • 11.3.1. Drug Description
    • 11.3.2. Regulatory Milestones
    • 11.3.3. Other Developmental Activities
    • 11.3.4. Summary of Pivotal Trials
    • 11.3.5. Clinical Development
      • 11.3.5.1. Clinical Trial Information
    • 11.3.6. Analyst Views
  • 11.4. DELYTACT (teserpaturev, formerly DS-1647): Daiichi Sankyo
    • 11.4.1. Drug Description
    • 11.4.2. Regulatory Milestones
    • 11.4.3. Other Developmental Activities
    • 11.4.4. Summary of Pivotal Trials
    • 11.4.5. Clinical Development
      • 11.4.5.1. Clinical Trial Information
    • 11.4.6. Analyst Views
  • 11.5. TAFINLAR (dabrafenib) + MEKINIST (trametinib): Novartis
    • 11.5.1. Drug Description
    • 11.5.2. Regulatory Milestones
    • 11.5.3. Other Developmental Activities
    • 11.5.4. Summary of Pivotal Trials
    • 11.5.5. Analyst Views

12. Emerging Drugs

  • 12.1. Emerging Competitive Landscape of Brain Cancer
  • 12.2. Regorafenib: Bayer
    • 12.2.1. Drug Description
    • 12.2.2. Other Developmental Activity
    • 12.2.3. Clinical Development
      • 12.2.3.1. Clinical Trials Information
    • 12.2.4. Analyst Views
  • 12.3. AV-GBM-1: Aivita Biomedical
    • 12.3.1. Drug Description
    • 12.3.2. Clinical Development
      • 12.3.2.1. Clinical Trial Information
    • 12.3.3. Safety and Efficacy
    • 12.3.4. Analyst Views
  • 12.4. LAM561 (2-OHOA): Laminar Pharmaceuticals
    • 12.4.1. Drug Description
    • 12.4.2. Clinical Development
      • 12.4.2.1. Clinical Trial Information
    • 12.4.3. Safety and Efficacy
    • 12.4.4. Analyst Views
  • 12.5. DCVax-L: Northwest Therapeutics
    • 12.5.1. Drug Description
    • 12.5.2. Clinical Development
      • 12.5.2.1. Clinical Trial Information
    • 12.5.3. Safety and Efficacy
    • 12.5.4. Analyst Views

13. Brain Cancer: 7MM Analysis

  • 13.1. Key Findings
  • 13.2. Market Outlook of Brain Cancer
  • 13.3. Key Market Forecast Assumptions
    • 13.3.1. Cost Assumptions
    • 13.3.2. Pricing Trends
    • 13.3.3. Analogue Assessment
    • 13.3.4. Launch Year and Therapy Uptakes
  • 13.4. Conjoint Analysis of Brain Cancer
  • 13.5. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer in the 7MM
  • 13.6. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer by Therapies in the 7MM
  • 13.7. The United States
    • 13.7.1. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer in the United States
    • 13.7.2. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer by Therapies in the United States
  • 13.8. EU4 and the UK
    • 13.8.1. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer in EU4 and the UK
    • 13.8.2. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer by Therapies in EU4 and the UK
  • 13.9. Japan
    • 13.9.1. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer in Japan
    • 13.9.2. Total Market Size of Brain Cancer by Therapies in Japan

14. Unmet Needs of Brain Cancer

15. SWOT Analysis of Brain Cancer

16. KOL Views of Brain Cancer

17. Market Access and Reimbursement of Brain Cancer

  • 17.1. The United States
  • 17.2. EU4 and the UK
    • 17.2.1. Germany
    • 17.2.2. France
    • 17.2.3. Italy
    • 17.2.4. Spain
    • 17.2.5. United Kingdom
  • 17.3. Japan
  • 17.4. Summary and comparison of Market Access and Pricing Policy Developments in 2025
  • 17.5. Market Access and Reimbursement of Brain Cancer Therapies

18. Appendix

  • 18.1. Bibliography
  • 18.2. Report Methodology

19. DelveInsight Capabilities

20. Disclaimer

21. About DelveInsight

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