Growth Factors of spaceport Market
The global spaceport market was valued at USD 4.61 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 5.06 billion in 2026. By 2034, the market is expected to reach USD 10.81 billion, expanding at a CAGR of 10.0% during the forecast period. North America dominated the global market in 2025, accounting for 47.72% of total revenue, supported by its advanced launch infrastructure, strong government investments, and growing commercial space activities.
A spaceport is a specialized launch and reentry facility that supports satellite launches, payload integration, mission control, propellant handling, launch safety, and reusable vehicle recovery. Growing satellite deployment, increasing commercial launch demand, expanding space exploration programs, reusable launch vehicles, and space tourism initiatives are driving market growth worldwide. Governments and private companies continue investing in new launch facilities to improve access to Earth orbit and strengthen national space capabilities.
Market Trends
A significant trend shaping the market is the rapid adoption of reusable launch vehicles and high-frequency commercial launch operations. Modern spaceports are evolving beyond traditional launch sites into integrated infrastructure hubs supporting booster recovery, refurbishment, payload processing, mission control, and repeat launch operations. Increasing investments in reusable launch technology, commercial launch pads, and advanced recovery systems are improving operational efficiency while reducing launch costs. This trend is especially strong in North America but is also expanding across Europe and Asia Pacific.
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
The strongest driver of the global spaceport market is the rising demand for satellite launches supporting communications, Earth observation, navigation, defense surveillance, and scientific research. Increasing deployment of commercial satellite constellations requires more launch pads, payload integration facilities, mission control centers, and range safety systems. As commercial and government space missions increase, spaceports are becoming high-utilization infrastructure assets supporting both national space agencies and private launch operators.
Market Restraints
Despite strong growth prospects, the market faces challenges from lengthy regulatory approvals and environmental compliance requirements. Launch licensing, public safety regulations, airspace coordination, and environmental impact assessments often delay new spaceport projects. High capital investment requirements and complex approval procedures increase project costs and extend development timelines.
Market Opportunities
The development of new commercial spaceports presents significant growth opportunities. Emerging space nations including India, China, Australia, Brazil, and Oman are investing heavily in launch infrastructure to support growing demand for small-satellite launches and commercial orbital missions. These new facilities offer flexible launch windows, payload integration services, and regional launch capabilities that attract private launch providers.
Market Challenges
Managing increasing launch frequency without disrupting aviation routes, maritime operations, and public safety remains a major challenge. Higher launch cadence requires efficient coordination among aviation authorities, defense agencies, shipping operators, and environmental regulators. Coastal launch sites must also carefully manage debris zones, weather conditions, and recovery operations to ensure safe and reliable launches.
Segmentation Analysis
Based on spaceport type, vertical launch spaceports dominated the market in 2025 due to their critical role in supporting orbital missions, heavy-lift launches, and national security payloads. Reentry and landing spaceports are expected to register the fastest growth through 2034.
By service offering, launch pad and runway infrastructure held the largest market share owing to significant investments in physical launch facilities, while range safety and mission control is projected to witness the fastest growth.
Based on launch type, orbital launches accounted for the largest revenue share in 2025 due to increasing satellite deployment. Reentry and recovery operations are anticipated to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period.
By vehicle class, heavy and super-heavy launch vehicles dominated because of their infrastructure-intensive requirements, whereas small launch vehicles are expected to expand rapidly as demand for responsive satellite launches increases.
By application, commercial satellite launch support remained the leading segment, while reusable vehicle recovery is forecast to experience the highest growth. Based on end user, commercial launch operators dominated the market owing to increasing private-sector launch activity worldwide.
Regional Outlook
North America remained the leading regional market with a valuation of USD 2.20 billion in 2025, supported by strong commercial launch activity, reusable launch vehicle development, and established space infrastructure. The U.S. accounted for approximately USD 2.17 billion in 2025.
Europe is projected to register the fastest regional growth, driven by Ariane 6 operations, emerging launch sites, and investments in independent launch capabilities. France remained the largest European market.
Asia Pacific is expected to grow steadily due to expanding space programs in China, India, Japan, and South Korea. China generated approximately USD 0.73 billion in 2025, while India reached USD 0.24 billion.
The Rest of the World, including Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, is also witnessing gradual expansion through investments in commercial launch infrastructure and regional space initiatives.
Competitive Landscape
Competition is intensifying as governments and private companies expand launch infrastructure and reusable launch capabilities. Major companies are focusing on higher launch cadence, payload flexibility, infrastructure modernization, and commercial launch services.
Leading companies operating in the market include Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX), Blue Origin LLC, Rocket Lab USA Inc., United Launch Alliance, Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc., Arianespace SA, ArianeGroup SAS, Maritime Launch Services Inc., Southern Launch Space Pty Ltd., Equatorial Launch Australia Pty Ltd., SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd., Spaceport America, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Key Industry Developments
- March 2026: Canada announced a 10-year launch pad lease worth USD 144.79 million at Spaceport Nova Scotia.
- April 2025: The U.S. Space Systems Command awarded National Security Space Launch Phase 3 contracts totaling approximately USD 13.68 billion to SpaceX, ULA, and Blue Origin.
- April 2025: The FAA approved increased annual Starship launch operations at Boca Chica.
- March 2025: China successfully completed the inaugural Long March-8 mission from Hainan's No. 1 launch pad.
- January 2025: India approved the Third Launch Pad project at Sriharikota with an investment of approximately USD 460.25 million.
- July 2024: ESA successfully completed the inaugural Ariane 6 launch from French Guiana, restoring Europe's independent orbital launch capability.
Conclusion
The global spaceport market is entering a period of sustained expansion as governments and commercial operators accelerate investments in launch infrastructure, reusable launch systems, and satellite deployment capabilities. Rising demand for commercial satellite launches, national security missions, space exploration, and reusable vehicle recovery will continue driving infrastructure development worldwide. With North America maintaining market leadership and Asia Pacific and Europe rapidly expanding their launch ecosystems, the global spaceport market is expected to grow from USD 4.61 billion in 2025 to USD 10.81 billion by 2034, creating significant opportunities for launch service providers, infrastructure developers, and commercial space operators.
Growth Rate CAGR of 10.0% from 2026 to 2034
By Segmentation
By Spaceport Type
- Vertical Launch Spaceports
- Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
By Service Offering
- Launch Pad / Runway Infrastructure
- Payload Processing & Integration
- Vehicle Assembly & Ground Support
- Range Safety & Mission Control
- Propellant Storage & Fueling
- Spaceport Leasing & Commercial Services
By Launch Type
- Orbital Launch
- Suborbital Launch
- Reentry / Recovery Operations
- Test & Demonstration Launch
By Vehicle Class
- Small Launch Vehicles
- Medium Launch Vehicles
- Heavy / Super-Heavy Launch Vehicles
- Sounding Rockets / Test Vehicles
By Application
- Commercial Satellite Launch Support
- Defense & National Security Missions
- Government Civil Space Missions
- Human Spaceflight & Space Tourism
- Research, Testing & Demonstration
- Reusable Vehicle Recovery
- Others
By End User
- Commercial Launch Operators
- Government Space Agencies
- Defense / Military Agencies
- Others
By Region
- North America (By Spaceport Type, By Service Offering, By Launch Type, By Vehicle Class, By Application, By End User, and By Country)
- U.S. (By Spaceport Type)
- Canada (By Spaceport Type)
- Europe (By Spaceport Type, By Service Offering, By Launch Type, By Vehicle Class, By Application, By End User, and By Country)
- U.K. (By Spaceport Type)
- France (By Spaceport Type)
- Russia (By Spaceport Type)
- Rest of Europe (By Spaceport Type)
- Asia Pacific (By Spaceport Type, By Service Offering, By Launch Type, By Vehicle Class, By Application, By End User, and By Country)
- China (By Spaceport Type)
- India (By Spaceport Type)
- Japan (By Spaceport Type)
- New Zealand (By Spaceport Type)
- Rest of Asia Pacific (By Spaceport Type)
- Rest of the World (By Spaceport Type, By Service Offering, By Launch Type, By Vehicle Class, By Application, By End User, and By Sub-Region)
- Latin America (By Spaceport Type)
- Middle East & Africa (By Spaceport Type)
Table of Content
1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
2. Executive Summary
3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Market Drivers
- 3.2. Market Restraints
- 3.3. Market Opportunities
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.5. Market Challenges
4. Key Insights
- 4.1. Key Industry Developments - Key Contracts & Agreements, Mergers, Acquisitions and Partnerships
- 4.2. Latest Technological Advancements
- 4.3. Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 4.4. Supply Chain Analysis
- 4.5. Qualitative Insights - Impact of Ongoing Conflicts on Global Spaceport Market
5. Global Spaceport Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 5.1. Key Findings / Definition
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 5.2.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 5.2.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 5.2.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 5.2.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Offering
- 5.3.1. Launch Pad / Runway Infrastructure
- 5.3.2. Payload Processing & Integration
- 5.3.3. Vehicle Assembly & Ground Support
- 5.3.4. Range Safety & Mission Control
- 5.3.5. Propellant Storage & Fueling
- 5.3.6. Spaceport Leasing & Commercial Services
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Launch Type
- 5.4.1. Orbital Launch
- 5.4.2. Suborbital Launch
- 5.4.3. Reentry / Recovery Operations
- 5.4.4. Test & Demonstration Launch
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Vehicle Class
- 5.5.1. Small Launch Vehicles
- 5.5.2. Medium Launch Vehicles
- 5.5.3. Heavy / Super-Heavy Launch Vehicles
- 5.5.4. Sounding Rockets / Test Vehicles
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 5.6.1. Commercial Satellite Launch Support
- 5.6.2. Defense & National Security Missions
- 5.6.3. Government Civil Space Missions
- 5.6.4. Human Spaceflight & Space Tourism
- 5.6.5. Research, Testing & Demonstration
- 5.6.6. Reusable Vehicle Recovery
- 5.6.7. Others
- 5.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 5.7.1. Commercial Launch Operators
- 5.7.2. Government Space Agencies
- 5.7.3. Defense / Military Agencies
- 5.7.4. Others
- 5.8. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Region
- 5.8.1. North America
- 5.8.2. Europe
- 5.8.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.8.4. Rest of the World
6. North America Spaceport Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 6.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 6.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 6.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 6.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Offering
- 6.2.1. Launch Pad / Runway Infrastructure
- 6.2.2. Payload Processing & Integration
- 6.2.3. Vehicle Assembly & Ground Support
- 6.2.4. Range Safety & Mission Control
- 6.2.5. Propellant Storage & Fueling
- 6.2.6. Spaceport Leasing & Commercial Services
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Launch Type
- 6.3.1. Orbital Launch
- 6.3.2. Suborbital Launch
- 6.3.3. Reentry / Recovery Operations
- 6.3.4. Test & Demonstration Launch
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Vehicle Class
- 6.4.1. Small Launch Vehicles
- 6.4.2. Medium Launch Vehicles
- 6.4.3. Heavy / Super-Heavy Launch Vehicles
- 6.4.4. Sounding Rockets / Test Vehicles
- 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 6.5.1. Commercial Satellite Launch Support
- 6.5.2. Defense & National Security Missions
- 6.5.3. Government Civil Space Missions
- 6.5.4. Human Spaceflight & Space Tourism
- 6.5.5. Research, Testing & Demonstration
- 6.5.6. Reusable Vehicle Recovery
- 6.5.7. Others
- 6.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 6.6.1. Commercial Launch Operators
- 6.6.2. Government Space Agencies
- 6.6.3. Defense / Military Agencies
- 6.6.4. Others
- 6.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 6.7.1. U.S.
- 6.7.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 6.7.1.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 6.7.1.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 6.7.1.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 6.7.1.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 6.7.2. Canada
- 6.7.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 6.7.2.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 6.7.2.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 6.7.2.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 6.7.2.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
7. Europe Spaceport Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 7.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 7.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 7.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 7.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Offering
- 7.2.1. Launch Pad / Runway Infrastructure
- 7.2.2. Payload Processing & Integration
- 7.2.3. Vehicle Assembly & Ground Support
- 7.2.4. Range Safety & Mission Control
- 7.2.5. Propellant Storage & Fueling
- 7.2.6. Spaceport Leasing & Commercial Services
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Launch Type
- 7.3.1. Orbital Launch
- 7.3.2. Suborbital Launch
- 7.3.3. Reentry / Recovery Operations
- 7.3.4. Test & Demonstration Launch
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Vehicle Class
- 7.4.1. Small Launch Vehicles
- 7.4.2. Medium Launch Vehicles
- 7.4.3. Heavy / Super-Heavy Launch Vehicles
- 7.4.4. Sounding Rockets / Test Vehicles
- 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 7.5.1. Commercial Satellite Launch Support
- 7.5.2. Defense & National Security Missions
- 7.5.3. Government Civil Space Missions
- 7.5.4. Human Spaceflight & Space Tourism
- 7.5.5. Research, Testing & Demonstration
- 7.5.6. Reusable Vehicle Recovery
- 7.5.7. Others
- 7.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 7.6.1. Commercial Launch Operators
- 7.6.2. Government Space Agencies
- 7.6.3. Defense / Military Agencies
- 7.6.4. Others
- 7.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 7.7.1. U.K.
- 7.7.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 7.7.1.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 7.7.1.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.1.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.1.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 7.7.2. France
- 7.7.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 7.7.2.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 7.7.2.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.2.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.2.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 7.7.3. Russia
- 7.7.3.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 7.7.3.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 7.7.3.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.3.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.3.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 7.7.4. Rest of Europe
- 7.7.4.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 7.7.4.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 7.7.4.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.4.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 7.7.4.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
8. Asia Pacific Spaceport Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 8.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 8.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 8.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 8.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Offering
- 8.2.1. Launch Pad / Runway Infrastructure
- 8.2.2. Payload Processing & Integration
- 8.2.3. Vehicle Assembly & Ground Support
- 8.2.4. Range Safety & Mission Control
- 8.2.5. Propellant Storage & Fueling
- 8.2.6. Spaceport Leasing & Commercial Services
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Launch Type
- 8.3.1. Orbital Launch
- 8.3.2. Suborbital Launch
- 8.3.3. Reentry / Recovery Operations
- 8.3.4. Test & Demonstration Launch
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Vehicle Class
- 8.4.1. Small Launch Vehicles
- 8.4.2. Medium Launch Vehicles
- 8.4.3. Heavy / Super-Heavy Launch Vehicles
- 8.4.4. Sounding Rockets / Test Vehicles
- 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 8.5.1. Commercial Satellite Launch Support
- 8.5.2. Defense & National Security Missions
- 8.5.3. Government Civil Space Missions
- 8.5.4. Human Spaceflight & Space Tourism
- 8.5.5. Research, Testing & Demonstration
- 8.5.6. Reusable Vehicle Recovery
- 8.5.7. Others
- 8.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 8.6.1. Commercial Launch Operators
- 8.6.2. Government Space Agencies
- 8.6.3. Defense / Military Agencies
- 8.6.4. Others
- 8.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 8.7.1. China
- 8.7.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 8.7.1.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 8.7.1.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.1.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.1.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 8.7.2. India
- 8.7.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 8.7.2.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 8.7.2.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.2.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.2.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 8.7.3. Japan
- 8.7.3.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 8.7.3.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 8.7.3.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.3.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.3.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 8.7.4. New Zealand
- 8.7.4.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 8.7.4.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 8.7.4.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.4.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.4.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 8.7.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
- 8.7.5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 8.7.5.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 8.7.5.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.5.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 8.7.5.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
9. Rest of the World Spaceport Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2021-2034
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 9.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 9.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 9.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 9.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Service Offering
- 9.2.1. Launch Pad / Runway Infrastructure
- 9.2.2. Payload Processing & Integration
- 9.2.3. Vehicle Assembly & Ground Support
- 9.2.4. Range Safety & Mission Control
- 9.2.5. Propellant Storage & Fueling
- 9.2.6. Spaceport Leasing & Commercial Services
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Launch Type
- 9.3.1. Orbital Launch
- 9.3.2. Suborbital Launch
- 9.3.3. Reentry / Recovery Operations
- 9.3.4. Test & Demonstration Launch
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Vehicle Class
- 9.4.1. Small Launch Vehicles
- 9.4.2. Medium Launch Vehicles
- 9.4.3. Heavy / Super-Heavy Launch Vehicles
- 9.4.4. Sounding Rockets / Test Vehicles
- 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Application
- 9.5.1. Commercial Satellite Launch Support
- 9.5.2. Defense & National Security Missions
- 9.5.3. Government Civil Space Missions
- 9.5.4. Human Spaceflight & Space Tourism
- 9.5.5. Research, Testing & Demonstration
- 9.5.6. Reusable Vehicle Recovery
- 9.5.7. Others
- 9.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By End User
- 9.6.1. Commercial Launch Operators
- 9.6.2. Government Space Agencies
- 9.6.3. Defense / Military Agencies
- 9.6.4. Others
- 9.7. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country
- 9.7.1. Middle East & Africa
- 9.7.1.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 9.7.1.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 9.7.1.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 9.7.1.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 9.7.1.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
- 9.7.2. Latin America
- 9.7.2.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Spaceport Type
- 9.7.2.1.1. Vertical Launch Spaceports
- 9.7.2.1.2. Horizontal Launch & Landing Spaceports
- 9.7.2.1.3. Reentry & Landing Spaceports
- 9.7.2.1.4. Sea-based / Mobile Spaceports
10. Competitive Analysis
- 10.1. Global Market Rank Analysis (2025)
- 10.2. Competitive Dashboard
11. Company Profiles
- 11.1. Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (U.S.)
- 11.2. Blue Origin LLC (U.S.)
- 11.3. Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (U.S.)
- 11.4. United Launch Alliance, LLC (U.S.)
- 11.5. Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. (U.S.)
- 11.6. Arianespace SA (France)
- 11.7. ArianeGroup SAS (France)
- 11.8. Maritime Launch Services Inc. (Canada)
- 11.9. Southern Launch Space Pty Ltd (Australia)
- 11.10. Equatorial Launch Australia Pty Ltd (Australia)
- 11.11. SaxaVord Spaceport Ltd. (U.K.)
- 11.12. Spaceport America (U.S.)
- 11.13. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency / JAXA (Japan)
- 11.14. Indian Space Research Organisation / ISRO (India)
- 11.15. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (China)