첨단 탄소 재료 시장(2027-2037년)

The global advanced carbon materials market encompasses one of the most structurally diverse product families in modern industrial chemistry. Though united by their elemental composition, advanced carbon materials range from the macroscopic - continuous carbon fibers woven into aerospace composite structures - to the atomic, with single-layer graphene sheets just one carbon atom thick. Each allotrope exploits carbon's extraordinary versatility differently, producing materials that can be simultaneously the hardest known substance and one of the softest, the best electrical conductor or an insulator, ultra-lightweight or structurally superior to steel.

The market has undergone a fundamental shift over the past decade, moving advanced carbon materials from predominantly laboratory and niche industrial settings into mainstream production at scale. This transition has been driven by the convergence of several structural megatrends that show no sign of abating. The global electrification of transport has placed carbon nanotubes at the heart of lithium-ion battery electrode formulations, where they form conductive networks that improve cell performance and longevity. The expansion of renewable energy - particularly offshore wind - continues to pull demand for large-tow carbon fiber, as turbine blade engineers push ever-greater lengths to capture more energy per installation. Aerospace recovery and growth from both commercial aviation and the rapidly expanding defence and space sectors sustain demand for high-modulus carbon fiber grades. Meanwhile, the exponential growth of artificial intelligence and data centre infrastructure has made thermal management a critical engineering challenge, opening substantial markets for graphene and carbon nanotube-based heat dissipation solutions.

Beyond these established drivers, several emerging forces are reshaping the market's long-term trajectory. The hydrogen economy is creating new demand for carbon fiber in composite overwrapped pressure vessels for fuel cell vehicles and industrial hydrogen storage. The voluntary carbon market has elevated biochar from an agricultural soil amendment to a certified carbon removal tool, attracting corporate sustainability investment and creating a dual-revenue model for producers. Perhaps most significantly, the ability to synthesise advanced carbon materials directly from captured carbon dioxide is beginning to transform waste emissions into feedstock - a development with potentially profound implications for both the economics of carbon capture and the supply chains of nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes and graphene.

The regulatory environment has also become a meaningful tailwind. Carbon pricing mechanisms, automotive emissions standards, renewable energy mandates, and supply chain localisation policies in North America and Europe are collectively creating durable structural demand across the materials family. The result is a market that spans commodity volumes - carbon black measured in millions of tonnes annually - through to research-scale quantities of graphene quantum dots sold by the milligram, with an increasingly interconnected set of growth drivers binding the entire category together.

This report examines sixteen advanced carbon material categories across a ten-year forecast horizon: carbon fibers, carbon black, graphite, biochar, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots, carbon foam, diamond-like carbon coatings, activated carbon, carbon aerogels and xerogels, carbon nano-onions, and CO₂-derived carbon materials. Together these categories span an unusually wide spectrum of commercial maturity - from carbon black and activated carbon, which are mature, high-volume commodity industries, through to carbon nano-onions and CO₂-derived nanomaterials, which remain in early-stage commercialisation with limited but growing validated applications.

The report provides pricing, demand volume, revenue and growth forecasts for all sixteen materials, supported by detailed company profiles, supply chain analysis, regulatory overviews, and application roadmaps.

Key coverage areas include:

• Pricing trends, cost structures and 2037 price forecasts for all sixteen materials and their principal commercial grade variants
• Demand volume forecasts by application and region through 2037
• Revenue forecasts by end-use market and material type
• Purity grade classifications and application-specific purity requirements for all sixteen materials
• Carbon nanotube market segmentation by wall number, purity tier and end-use application
• Graphite battery anode market analysis, including natural versus synthetic anode dynamics, Chinese market structure and ex-China supply chain development
• Biochar market by feedstock, production technology, application and carbon credit market integration
• Graphene market by form type, including GNP, GO, rGO, CVD film and battery-grade variants
• Recovered carbon black, plasma carbon black and bio-based carbon black as emerging segments within the broader carbon black market
• CO₂-derived carbon materials as an emerging category covering electrolytic CNT synthesis, plasma carbon black, flash-Joule graphene and CO₂-derived activated carbon
• Diamond-like carbon coating classification by sp³ content and market segmentation by deposition technology and application sector
• Activated carbon by form, feedstock and application grade including electrode-grade and pharmaceutical grades
• Company profiles covering carbon fiber producers, composite manufacturers and recyclers; carbon black producers and recovered CB specialists; natural and synthetic graphite producers and anode material processors; biochar producers across all major feedstock categories; graphene producers across all commercial forms; carbon nanotube producers covering MWCNT and SWCNT; carbon nanofiber producers; fullerene suppliers; nanodiamond producers; graphene quantum dot developers; carbon foam manufacturers; DLC coating service providers; activated carbon producers; carbon aerogel and xerogel manufacturers; and CO₂-derived carbon materials developers

The following companies are profiled in this report: 4M Carbon Fiber Corporation, 9T Labs AG, A Healthier Earth, Aben Resources, ACG Composites Co. Ltd., Acros Organics, ADA Carbon Solutions, Adamas Nanotechnologies Inc., Adeka Corporation, Advanced Material Development (AMD), AdvEn Inc., AerNos Inc., Aerogel Core Ltd, Agar Scientific, AirMembrane Corporation, Airex Energy, Akkolab, Aksa Carbon, Alba Mineral Resources plc, Albany Engineered Composites Inc., Aldila Inc., Alfa Aesar, Aligned Carbon Inc., AlterBiota, Amalyst, Amata Green SL, American Boronite Corporation, American Dye Source Inc., AMO GmbH, Anaphite Limited, Anson Resources, Aperam BioEnergia, ApNano Materials Inc., Appear Inc., Applied Nanolayers BV, ApplyNanosolutions S.L., APS Tech Solutions, AquaGreen Holding ApS, AR Brown Co. Ltd, arbitex, ArborX, Archer Materials Ltd., AREVO, Argo Graphene Solutions, Arkema France SA, Armadale Capital, Arq Inc., Arris Composites, Art Beam Co. Ltd., Asahi Carbon Co Ltd, Aspen Aerogels Inc., Atlas Carbon LLC, Atomic Mechanics Ltd., Atrago, Attis Innovations LLC, Australian Advanced Materials, Avadain Inc., AVANCO GmbH, Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L., Awn Nanotech Inc., Aztrong Inc., Balkrishna Industries Limited, Baotailong New Materials Co. Ltd., BASF AG, BASF SE, Bass Metals Limited, Battelle Memorial Institute, BC Biocarbon, Bcircular, Bedimensional S.p.A, Bee Graphene, Beijing Grish Hitech Co. Ltd., Bella Biochar Corporation, Bergen Carbon Solutions AS, BestGraphene, Betterial, BGT Materials Ltd., Bikanta Inc., Bio C&C, Bio Graphene Solutions Inc., Bio-Pact LLC, Bio365, Biochar GmbH & Co. KG, Biochar Latium, Biochar Now, Biochar Supreme, Bioenergie Frauenfeld, Bioforcetech, BioGraph Sense Inc., BioGraph Solutions, Biographene Inc., Biolin Scientific AB, Biomacon GmbH, Biomass Energy Techniques Inc., Biomassehof Allgau eG, BioMed X GmbH, bionero GmbH, Bionika AG, Biosorra, Birla Carbon, Black Bear Carbon BV, Black Rock Mining Ltd., Black Swan Graphene, Blackleaf SAS, Blencowe Resources, Blueshift Materials Inc., BNNano, BNNano Inc., BNNT LLC, Bolder Industries, Boomatech, Boston Materials LLC, Boyce Carbon, Brain Scientific, Braskem S.A., Breton spa, Brewer Science, Bright Day Graphene AB, British Columbia (BC) Biocarbon Ltd, BTR New Material Group Co. Ltd., Buxton Resources Limited, Bygen, C's Techno Inc., C-Bond Systems LLC, C2CNT LLC, C2CNT LLC/Capital Power, Cabot Corporation, Cabuna AG, Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited, CamGraphIC Ltd., Canatu Oy, Cancarb Limited, Capchar Ltd., Carba, Carbo Culture, Carbo Tech AC GmbH, Carbo-Link AG, Carbodeon Ltd. Oy, Carbofex Oy, Carboforce GmbH, Carboganic, Carbon Activated Corporation (CAC), Carbon CANTONNE, Carbon Cell, Carbon Conversions Inc., Carbon Corp, Carbon Fiber Recycling LLC, Carbon Fly, Carbon Hexa, Carbon Meta Research, Carbon Mobile GmbH, Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC), Carbon Revolution, Carbon Rivers Inc., Carbon Waters, Carbon-2D Graphene Inc., Carbonics Inc., CarbonMeta Research Ltd, Carbonova, Carbons Finland Oy, CarbonUP, CarbonX B.V., Carbonxt Group Limited, Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI), CarboVerte GmbH, Carestream Health Inc., CarStorCan, Catack-H, CEAD B.V., Cealtech AS, Cellicon B.V., CellsX, Cemex, CENS Materials Ltd., Ceylon Graphite Corp., CharGrow, Charline GmbH, Charm Graphene Co. Ltd., Charm Industrial, Chasm Advanced Materials Inc., Cheaptubes Inc., Chemviron Carbon, Chengdu Organic Chemicals (TimesNano), Christoph Fischer GmbH, Circle Soil, Circular Carbon, CN Energy Development, CNF Biofuel AS, Cocan (Hubei) Graphite Mill Inc., Colloids Ltd., Comet Resources Ltd., Concrene Limited, COnovate, Cool Planet Energy Systems, Corigin Solutions Inc., CPL/Puragen Activated Carbons, CrayoNano AS, CRRC Corporation, Cymaris Labs, Daicel Corporation, Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing, Danubia NanoTech s.r.o., DarkBlack Carbon, Das-Nano, Datong Coal Industry Jinding Activated Carbon Co. Ltd., Delta-Energy Group LLC, DEMIO, Denka Company Limited, Desktop Metal Inc., Desotec NV, DexMat Inc., Diamonex, Directa Plus plc, DJ Nanotech Inc., Donau Carbon GmbH, Doncarb Graphite LLC (EM Group), Dotz Nano Ltd., Dreamfly Innovations, Dycotec Materials Ltd., Dynalene, Eagle Graphite, Earthasia International Holdings Ltd, Earthdas, Earthly Biochar, ECO INFINIC CO. LTD., EcoCera, EcoGraf Limited, EcoLocked GmbH, Ecolomondo, Ecoworth Tech Pte. Ltd., EGoS, Elcora Advanced Materials Corp., Elysium Nordic, Emberion Oy, ENano Tec Co. Ltd., ENanotec, EnergieWerk Ilg GmbH, Enersens SAS, Enrestec, Envigas AB, EnyGy, EOX International BV, Epic Advanced Materials, Epsilon Carbon, Essentium Inc., Eurocarb, Evercloak Inc., Evion Group Pty. Ltd., Evolution Energy Minerals, Evove, Exomad Green, Explocom GK SRL, Extracthive-Industry, Extrativa Metalquimica SA Grafite do Brasil, Faber Industrie SpA, Fairmat, Fangda Carbon New Material Co. Ltd., Faurecia S.A., FGV Cambridge Nanosystems, First Graphene, First Graphene Ltd., FlexeGRAPH, Flextrapower, FND Biotech Inc., Focus Graphite, Formosa Plastics Corporation, Fortify Inc., Freres Biochar, Frontier Carbon Corporation, Fuji Pigment Co. Ltd., Fujian Huafeng Industry Co. Ltd., Fujitsu Laboratories, FunktioMat Oy, Garmor Inc., Gen 2 Carbon, General Biochar Systems (GBS), General Graphene, Geotech International B.V., Gerdau Graphene, Glanris, Glaren, Gnanomat S.L., Golden Formula, GoLeafe, Goodfellow Corporation, GQenergy srl, Grafentek, Grafine Ltd., Grafintec Oy, Grafoid Inc., Grafren AB, GRAFTA Nanotech, GrafTech International, Granode Materials, GraphAudio, Grapheal, Graphenall Co. Ltd., Graphenano s.l., Graphene Composites Limited and more....

Table of Contents

1 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET

• 1.1 Market overview
• 1.2 Market Landscape and Evolution
• 1.3 Key Market Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Electrification and Energy Storage
  • 1.3.2 Hydrogen Economy
  • 1.3.3 Renewable Energy Expansion
  • 1.3.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth
  • 1.3.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics
  • 1.3.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS)
  • 1.3.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates
• 1.4 Main Applications
• 1.5 Role of Advanced Carbon Materials in the Green Transition
• 1.6 Main applications
  • 1.6.1 Thermal management
    • 1.6.1.1 Commercialization
  • 1.6.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes
  • 1.6.3 Composites
• 1.7 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
• 1.8 Pricing Overview Across Advanced Carbon Materials,
• 1.9 Price Trajectory Forecasts
• 1.10 Comparative Growth Rates by Application

2 CARBON FIBERS

• 2.1 Competitive landscape and production capacity
• 2.2 Properties of carbon fibers
  • 2.2.1 Types by modulus
  • 2.2.2 Types by the secondary processing
• 2.3 Precursor material types
  • 2.3.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
    • 2.3.1.1 Spinning
    • 2.3.1.2 Stabilizing
    • 2.3.1.3 Carbonizing
    • 2.3.1.4 Surface treatment
    • 2.3.1.5 Sizing
    • 2.3.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
    • 2.3.1.7 Isotropic pitch
    • 2.3.1.8 Mesophase pitch
    • 2.3.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
  • 2.3.2 Bio-based and alternative precursors
    • 2.3.2.1 Lignin
    • 2.3.2.2 Polyethylene
    • 2.3.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
    • 2.3.2.4 Textile PAN
  • 2.3.3 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
    • 2.3.3.1 The market for rCF
    • 2.3.3.2 Recycling processes
    • 2.3.3.3 Recycled Carbon Fiber Market Size and Forecast (2025–2036)
    • 2.3.3.4 Companies
  • 2.3.4 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
  • 2.3.5 Plasma oxidation
  • 2.3.6 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
    • 2.3.6.1 Applications
• 2.4 Markets and applications
  • 2.4.1 Aerospace
    • 2.4.1.1 Overview
    • 2.4.1.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.2 Wind energy
    • 2.4.2.1 Overview
    • 2.4.2.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.3 Sports & leisure
    • 2.4.3.1 Overview
  • 2.4.4 Automotive
    • 2.4.4.1 Overview
    • 2.4.4.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.5 Pressure vessels
    • 2.4.5.1 Hydrogen Economy
  • 2.4.6 Oil and gas
  • 2.4.7 Civil Engineering and Infrastructure
  • 2.4.8 Emerging and High-Growth Application Markets
    • 2.4.8.1 Urban Air Mobility (UAM) and eVTOL Aircraft
    • 2.4.8.2 Space and Satellite Launch
    • 2.4.8.3 Marine and Shipbuilding
    • 2.4.8.4 Medical Devices and Prosthetics
    • 2.4.8.5 Electrical and Electronics
• 2.5 Market analysis
  • 2.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 2.5.2 Regulations
  • 2.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 2.5.4 Carbon Fiber Classification by Modulus Grade and Carbon Content
  • 2.5.5 Supply Chain
  • 2.5.6 Competitive Landscape
    • 2.5.6.1 Annual capacity, by producer
  • 2.5.7 Future Outlook
  • 2.5.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 2.5.9 Risks and Opportunities
  • 2.5.10 Global Carbon Fiber Demand 2020–2036
    • 2.5.10.1 By Industry (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
    • 2.5.10.2 By Region (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
    • 2.5.10.3 Revenues by Industry (Billions USD)
• 2.6 Company profiles
  • 2.6.1 Carbon fiber producers 125 (29 company profiles)
  • 2.6.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers 143 (65 company profiles)
  • 2.6.3 Carbon fiber recyclers 178 (17 company profiles)

3 CARBON BLACK

• 3.1 Commercially available carbon black
• 3.2 Properties
  • 3.2.1 Particle size distribution
  • 3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
  • 3.2.3 Surface chemistry
  • 3.2.4 Agglomerates
  • 3.2.5 Colour properties
  • 3.2.6 Porosity
  • 3.2.7 Physical form
• 3.3 Manufacturing processes
• 3.4 Markets and applications
  • 3.4.1 Tires and automotive
  • 3.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
  • 3.4.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries and Energy Storage
    • 3.4.3.1 Role of Carbon Black in Battery Electrodes
    • 3.4.3.2 Carbon Black vs. Carbon Nanotubes in Battery Applications
    • 3.4.3.3 Key Conductive Carbon Black Grades for Batteries
    • 3.4.3.4 Market Size and Forecast
  • 3.4.4 Other markets
• 3.5 Specialty carbon black
  • 3.5.1 Applications
  • 3.5.2 Global market size for specialty CB
• 3.6 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
  • 3.6.1 Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
  • 3.6.2 Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis
  • 3.6.3 Semi-continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.4 Continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.5 Key players
  • 3.6.6 Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
• 3.7 Plasma-Produced Carbon Black
  • 3.7.1 Technology Overview
  • 3.7.2 Key Players
  • 3.7.3 Market Outlook
• 3.8 Bio-based and Alternarive Carbon Black
  • 3.8.1 Overview
  • 3.8.2 Key Players and Technologies
  • 3.8.3 Market Assessment
  • 3.8.4 Market analysis
    • 3.8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 3.8.4.2 Regulations
    • 3.8.4.3 Supply chain
    • 3.8.4.4 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 3.8.5 Carbon Black Classification by Grade, Purity and Carbon Content
    • 3.8.5.1 Competitive Landscape
    • 3.8.5.2 Future Outlook
    • 3.8.5.3 Customer Segmentation
    • 3.8.5.4 Addressable Market Size
    • 3.8.5.5 Risks and Opportunities
    • 3.8.5.6 Global market
• 3.9 Company profiles 226 (59 company profiles)

4 GRAPHITE

• 4.1 Types of graphite
  • 4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
• 4.2 Natural graphite
  • 4.2.1 Classification
  • 4.2.2 Processing
  • 4.2.3 Flake
    • 4.2.3.1 Grades
    • 4.2.3.2 Applications
    • 4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
    • 4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
  • 4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
    • 4.2.4.1 Applications
  • 4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
    • 4.2.5.1 Applications
• 4.3 Synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.1 Classification
    • 4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
    • 4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.2 Processing
    • 4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
  • 4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
  • 4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
    • 4.3.4.1 Description
    • 4.3.4.2 Markets
    • 4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
  • 4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
  • 4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
  • 4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
  • 4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
• 4.4 New technologies
• 4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
• 4.6 Markets and applications
• 4.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
  • 4.7.1 Pricing 2020-2025
    • 4.7.1.1 Fine Flake Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.2 Spherical Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.3 +32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.4 Large Flake
  • 4.7.2 Graphite Classification by Purity Grade and Form
• 4.8 Global production of graphite
  • 4.8.1 Market Dynamics and Demand Drivers (2024-2025)
    • 4.8.1.1 Steel Sector Weakness
    • 4.8.1.2 Inventory Overhang Impact
    • 4.8.1.3 Substitution Dynamics
    • 4.8.1.4 Ex-China Markets Maintain Natural Preference
  • 4.8.2 China dominance
    • 4.8.2.1 Domestic Market Competition Structure
    • 4.8.2.2 Strategic Cost Optimization (2021-2024)
    • 4.8.2.3 Government Support and Subsidy Structures
    • 4.8.2.4 China's Strategic Export Control Framework
    • 4.8.2.5 Practical Impact of Export Controls
  • 4.8.3 United States Subsidies, Loans, and Tariff Policy Evolution
    • 4.8.3.1 Federal Loan Guarantee Programs
    • 4.8.3.2 The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Clean Vehicle Credit (CVC)
    • 4.8.3.3 FEOC Restrictions and Timeline Extensions
    • 4.8.3.4 Political Uncertainty - "One Big Beautiful Bill" and CVC Expiration
    • 4.8.3.5 Tariff Policy Evolution
    • 4.8.3.6 July 2025 - Preliminary AD Determination
    • 4.8.3.7 Chinese Retaliatory Measures
    • 4.8.3.8 Policy Sustainability Analysis
  • 4.8.4 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
  • 4.8.5 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2037
    • 4.8.5.1 Natural Graphite
    • 4.8.5.2 Synthetic Graphite
  • 4.8.6 Western Market Cost Competitiveness Analysis
    • 4.8.6.1 Ex-China Natural Anode Cost Structure
    • 4.8.6.2 Chinese Pricing as Competitive Floor
    • 4.8.6.3 Policy Support Mechanisms Bridging the Gap
    • 4.8.6.4 Alternative Competitive Strategies
• 4.9 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2037, tonnes
  • 4.9.1 Battery Market Dominance
  • 4.9.2 Steel/Refractories Sector
  • 4.9.3 Mature Industrial Markets
  • 4.9.4 Global Graphite Revenues by End-Use Market
• 4.10 Demand by region
  • 4.10.1 Asia-Pacific
  • 4.10.2 North America
  • 4.10.3 Europe
  • 4.10.4 Brazil
• 4.11 Factors that aid graphite market growth
• 4.12 Factors that hinder graphite market growth
• 4.13 Main market players
  • 4.13.1 Natural graphite
  • 4.13.2 Synthetic graphite
• 4.14 Market supply chain
• 4.15 Lithium-ion batteries
  • 4.15.1 Gigafactories
  • 4.15.2 Anode material in electric vehicles
    • 4.15.2.1 Properties
    • 4.15.2.2 Market demand
    • 4.15.2.3 Global Anode Market Structure and Competitive Dynamics
  • 4.15.3 Recent trends in the automotive market and EVs
  • 4.15.4 Higher costs and tight supply
  • 4.15.5 Forecast for EVs
• 4.16 Refractory manufacturing (Steel market)
  • 4.16.1 Steel market trends and graphite growth
  • 4.16.2 Carbon Sources for refractories
  • 4.16.3 Electric arc furnaces in steelmaking
  • 4.16.4 Recarburising
• 4.17 Graphite Shapes
• 4.18 Electronics
  • 4.18.1 Thermal management
• 4.19 Fuel Cells
• 4.20 Nuclear
• 4.21 Lubricants
• 4.22 Friction materials
• 4.23 Flame retardants
• 4.24 Solar and wind turbines
• 4.25 Company profiles 338 (103 company profiles)

5 BIOCHAR

• 5.1 What is biochar?
• 5.2 Carbon sequestration
• 5.3 Properties of biochar
• 5.4 Markets and applications
  • 5.4.1 Biochar Classification by Carbon Content and Production Route
• 5.5 Feedstocks
• 5.6 Production processes
  • 5.6.1 Sustainable production
  • 5.6.2 Pyrolysis
    • 5.6.2.1 Slow pyrolysis
    • 5.6.2.2 Fast pyrolysis
  • 5.6.3 Gasification
  • 5.6.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
  • 5.6.5 Torrefaction
  • 5.6.6 Equipment manufacturers
• 5.7 Carbon credits
  • 5.7.1 Overview
  • 5.7.2 Removal and reduction credits
  • 5.7.3 The advantage of biochar
  • 5.7.4 Price
  • 5.7.5 Buyers of biochar credits
  • 5.7.6 Competitive materials and technologies
    • 5.7.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration
    • 5.7.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
    • 5.7.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
    • 5.7.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
    • 5.7.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement
    • 5.7.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation
• 5.8 Markets for biochar
  • 5.8.1 Agriculture & livestock farming
    • 5.8.1.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.1.2 Applications
  • 5.8.2 Construction materials
    • 5.8.2.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.2.2 Applications
  • 5.8.3 Wastewater treatment
    • 5.8.3.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.3.2 Applications
  • 5.8.4 Filtration
    • 5.8.4.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.4.2 Applications
  • 5.8.5 Carbon capture
    • 5.8.5.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.5.2 Applications
  • 5.8.6 Cosmetics
    • 5.8.6.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.6.2 Applications
  • 5.8.7 Textiles
    • 5.8.7.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.7.2 Applications
  • 5.8.8 Additive manufacturing
    • 5.8.8.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.8.2 Applications
  • 5.8.9 Ink
    • 5.8.9.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.9.2 Applications
  • 5.8.10 Polymers
    • 5.8.10.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.10.2 Applications
  • 5.8.11 Packaging
    • 5.8.11.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.11.2 Applications
  • 5.8.12 Steel and metal
    • 5.8.12.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.12.2 Applications
  • 5.8.13 Energy
    • 5.8.13.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.13.2 Applications
• 5.9 Market analysis
  • 5.9.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 5.9.2 Regulations
  • 5.9.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 5.9.4 Supply Chain
  • 5.9.5 Competitive Landscape
  • 5.9.6 Future Outlook
  • 5.9.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 5.9.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 5.9.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 5.10 Global market
  • 5.10.1 By end use market
  • 5.10.2 By region
  • 5.10.3 By feedstocks
    • 5.10.3.1 China and Asia-Pacific
    • 5.10.3.2 North America
    • 5.10.3.3 Europe
    • 5.10.3.4 South America
    • 5.10.3.5 Africa
    • 5.10.3.6 Middle East
• 5.11 Company profiles 460 (147 company profiles)

6 GRAPHENE

• 6.1 Types of graphene
• 6.2 Properties
• 6.3 Market analysis
  • 6.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 6.3.2 Regulations
  • 6.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
    • 6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
    • 6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
    • 6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
    • 6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
    • 6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
    • 6.3.3.6 Graphene ink
  • 6.3.4 Graphene Classification by Form, Purity and Production Route
  • 6.3.5 Markets and applications
    • 6.3.5.1 Batteries
    • 6.3.5.2 Supercapacitors
    • 6.3.5.3 Polymer additives
    • 6.3.5.4 Sensors
    • 6.3.5.5 Conductive inks
    • 6.3.5.6 Transparent conductive films
    • 6.3.5.7 Transistors and integrated circuits
    • 6.3.5.8 Filtration
    • 6.3.5.9 Thermal management
    • 6.3.5.10 Additive Manufacturing/3D printing
    • 6.3.5.11 Adhesives
    • 6.3.5.12 Aerospace
    • 6.3.5.13 Automotive
    • 6.3.5.14 Fuel cells
    • 6.3.5.15 Biomedical and healthcare
    • 6.3.5.16 Building and Construction
    • 6.3.5.17 Paints and coatings
    • 6.3.5.18 Photovoltaics
  • 6.3.6 Supply Chain
  • 6.3.7 Production Capacities
  • 6.3.8 Future Outlook
  • 6.3.9 Addressable Market Size
  • 6.3.10 Risks and Opportunities
  • 6.3.11 Global demand 2018-2037, tons
    • 6.3.11.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
    • 6.3.11.2 Global demand by end user market
    • 6.3.11.3 Graphene market, by region
    • 6.3.11.4 Revenue by End-Use Application
• 6.4 Company profiles 612 (360 company profiles)

7 CARBON NANOTUBES

• 7.1 Properties
  • 7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
• 7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • 7.2.1 Properties
  • 7.2.2 Markets and applications
• 7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  • 7.3.1 Properties
  • 7.3.2 Markets and applications
• 7.4 Market Overview
  • 7.4.1 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • 7.4.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  • 7.4.3 Market Demand by End-Use Market (2020-2037)
  • 7.4.4 Revenue by End-Use Application
• 7.5 Carbon Nanotube Classification by Type, Wall Number and Purity
• 7.6 Markets for Carbon Nanotubes
  • 7.6.1 Energy Storage
  • 7.6.2 Polymer Composites
  • 7.6.3 Electronics
  • 7.6.4 Thermal interface materials
  • 7.6.5 Construction
  • 7.6.6 Coatings
  • 7.6.7 Automotive
  • 7.6.8 Aerospace
  • 7.6.9 Others (Filtration, Sensors, Medical Devices, Lubricants, and Emerging Applications)
• 7.7 Company profiles 864 (154 company profiles)
• 7.8 Other types
  • 7.8.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
    • 7.8.1.1 Properties
    • 7.8.1.2 Applications
  • 7.8.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
    • 7.8.2.1 Properties
    • 7.8.2.2 Applications
  • 7.8.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
    • 7.8.3.1 Properties
    • 7.8.3.2 Applications
  • 7.8.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
    • 7.8.4.1 Properties
    • 7.8.4.2 Applications
  • 7.8.5 Carbon Nano-Onions
    • 7.8.5.1 Properties
    • 7.8.5.2 Applications
    • 7.8.5.3 Production and Pricing
    • 7.8.5.4 Market Analysis
  • 7.8.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
    • 7.8.6.1 Properties
    • 7.8.6.2 Applications
    • 7.8.6.3 Production
  • 7.8.7 Companies 972 (7 company profiles)

8 CARBON NANOFIBERS

• 8.1 Properties
• 8.2 Synthesis
  • 8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
  • 8.2.2 Electrospinning
  • 8.2.3 Template-based
  • 8.2.4 From biomass
• 8.3 Markets
  • 8.3.1 Energy storage
    • 8.3.1.1 Batteries
    • 8.3.1.2 Supercapacitors
    • 8.3.1.3 Fuel cells
  • 8.3.2 CO2 capture
  • 8.3.3 Composites
  • 8.3.4 Filtration
  • 8.3.5 Catalysis
  • 8.3.6 Sensors
  • 8.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
  • 8.3.8 Biomedical
  • 8.3.9 Concrete
• 8.4 Market analysis
  • 8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 8.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 8.4.3 Carbon Nanofiber Classification by Structure and Purity
  • 8.4.4 Supply Chain
  • 8.4.5 Future Outlook
  • 8.4.6 Addressable Market Size
  • 8.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
• 8.5 Global market revenues
• 8.6 Companies 987 (12 company profiles)

9 FULLERENES

• 9.1 Properties
• 9.2 Markets and applications
• 9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
• 9.4 Market analysis
  • 9.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 9.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 9.4.3 Fullerene Classification by Molecule, Purity and Derivative Form
  • 9.4.4 Supply Chain
  • 9.4.5 Future Outlook
  • 9.4.6 Customer Segmentation
  • 9.4.7 Addressable Market Size
  • 9.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
  • 9.4.9 Global market demand (tons)
  • 9.4.10 Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market
• 9.5 Producers 1004 (20 company profiles)

10 NANODIAMONDS

• 10.1 Introduction
• 10.2 Types
  • 10.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
  • 10.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
  • 10.2.3 Diamond semiconductors
• 10.3 Markets and applications
• 10.4 Market analysis
  • 10.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 10.4.2 Regulations
  • 10.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 10.4.4 Nanodiamond Classification by Production Route and Purity
  • 10.4.5 Supply Chain
  • 10.4.6 Future Outlook
  • 10.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
  • 10.4.8 Global demand 2018-2037, tonnes
  • 10.4.9 Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market
• 10.5 Company profiles 1028 (30 company profiles)

11 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS

• 11.1 Comparison to quantum dots
• 11.2 Properties
• 11.3 Synthesis
  • 11.3.1 Top-down method
  • 11.3.2 Bottom-up method
• 11.4 Applications
• 11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
  • 11.5.1 GQD Classification by Purity, Size and Surface Functionalisation
  • 11.5.2 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
• 11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers 1062 (9 company profiles)

12 CARBON FOAM

• 12.1 Types
  • 12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
    • 12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
• 12.2 Properties
• 12.3 Markets and Applications
  • 12.3.1 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
  • 12.3.2 Carbon Foam Classification by Precursor and Purity
• 12.4 Company profiles 1075 (10 company profiles)

13 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS

• 13.1 Properties
• 13.2 Applications and markets
  • 13.2.1 DLC Coating Classification by sp³ Content and Hydrogen Content
• 13.3 Global market size
• 13.4 Company profiles 1087 (9 company profiles)

14 ACTIVATED CARBON

• 14.1 Overview
• 14.2 Types
  • 14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
  • 14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
  • 14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
  • 14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon
  • 14.2.5 Bead Activated Carbon (BAC)
  • 14.2.6 Polymer Coated Carbon
  • 14.2.7 Specialty Forms
• 14.3 Production
  • 14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
• 14.4 Markets and applications
  • 14.4.1 Water Treatment
  • 14.4.2 Air Purification
  • 14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing
  • 14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
  • 14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
  • 14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
  • 14.4.7 Environmental Remediation
  • 14.4.8 Energy Storage
    • 14.4.8.1 Supercapacitor Technology and Activated Carbon's Role
    • 14.4.8.2 Lead-carbon batteries
    • 14.4.8.3 Lithium-ion Batteries and Lithium-ion Capacitors
    • 14.4.8.4 Flow Batteries
    • 14.4.8.5 Zinc-Air and Metal-Air Batteries
    • 14.4.8.6 Fuel Cell Components
    • 14.4.8.7 Solid-State Batteries
  • 14.4.9 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
  • 14.4.10 Automotive and Vehicle Applications
  • 14.4.11 Personal Care, Consumer Products, and Other Specialty Applications
• 14.5 Market analysis
  • 14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 14.5.2 Regulations
  • 14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 14.5.4 Activated Carbon Classification by Form, Purity and Application Grade
  • 14.5.5 Supply Chain
  • 14.5.6 Future Outlook
  • 14.5.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 14.5.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 14.5.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 14.6 Global market revenues 2020-2037
  • 14.6.1 Global activated carbon production capacity
    • 14.6.1.1 Reactivation Capacity
• 14.7 Companies 1117 (24 company profiles)

15 CARBON AEROGELS AND XEROGELS

• 15.1 Overview
• 15.2 Types
  • 15.2.1 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.2 Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.3 Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.4 Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.5 Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.6 Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• 15.3 Markets and applications
  • 15.3.1 Energy Storage
  • 15.3.2 Thermal Insulation
  • 15.3.3 Catalysis
  • 15.3.4 Environmental Remediation
  • 15.3.5 Other Applications
• 15.4 Market analysis
  • 15.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 15.4.2 Regulations
  • 15.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 15.4.4 Carbon Aerogel and Xerogel Classification by Drying Method and Purity
  • 15.4.5 Supply Chain
  • 15.4.6 Future Outlook
  • 15.4.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 15.4.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 15.4.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 15.5 Global market forecast
• 15.6 Companies 1147 (10 company profiles)

16 CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION

• 16.1 CO2 capture from point sources
  • 16.1.1 Transportation
  • 16.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
• 16.2 Main carbon capture processes
  • 16.2.1 Materials
  • 16.2.2 Post-combustion
  • 16.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
  • 16.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
  • 16.2.5 Pre-combustion
• 16.3 Carbon separation technologies
  • 16.3.1 Absorption capture
  • 16.3.2 Adsorption capture
  • 16.3.3 Membranes
  • 16.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
  • 16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture
  • 16.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner
  • 16.3.7 Other technologies
    • 16.3.7.1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
  • 16.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies
  • 16.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2
    • 16.3.9.1 Process overview
  • 16.3.10 CO₂-Derived Carbon Classification by Conversion Route and Purity
• 16.4 Direct air capture (DAC)
  • 16.4.1 Description
• 16.5 Market Analysis
• 16.6 Companies (4 company profiles)

17 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

18 REFERENCES