세계의 천연 발효 식품 시장 : 기회, 성장 촉진요인, 산업 동향 분석, 예측(2025-2034년)

The Global Naturally Fermented Food Market was valued at USD 46.3 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% to reach USD 87 billion by 2034. This growth reflects a larger consumer shift toward wellness-driven eating habits, driven by the desire for natural, nutrient-dense foods that support digestive and immune health. With increasing interest in maintaining overall well-being, more consumers are gravitating toward diets that incorporate fermentation as a key element of nutrition. Across various regions, including North America, Europe, and parts of Asia-Pacific, fermented food consumption is on the rise, influenced by evolving dietary preferences and health-conscious lifestyles.

The market plays a significant role within the broader functional food segment, which is experiencing a parallel surge. Consumers, particularly younger demographics, are drawn to foods that are minimally processed, free from synthetic preservatives, and naturally preserved. This preference is shaping the future of packaged foods, with fermentation often viewed as a symbol of artisanal quality and authenticity. Innovation in flavor profiles, clean-label marketing, and the rising availability of convenient, ready-to-eat or drink fermented options are strengthening the appeal of these products. Retailers and food service providers are expanding their portfolios to include more fermented choices, meeting demand for both traditional and modern products that align with wellness trends.

In terms of product segmentation, the naturally fermented food market includes dairy products, fermented vegetables, beverages, soy-based products, cereals and grains, meat and fish, along with other items. Among these, dairy products represented the largest share of the market in 2024, accounting for 29.8% of the total. This segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.4% through 2034. The dominance of fermented dairy stems from its long-standing presence in daily diets, supported by streamlined manufacturing processes and well-established supply chains. These products benefit from a high level of consumer trust and wide accessibility through modern retail systems.

Based on fermentation type, the market is divided into lactic acid, alcoholic, acetic acid, alkaline, and others. Lactic acid fermentation holds the largest share, contributing 45.2% of the total market value in 2024. It is also anticipated to be the fastest-growing segment, with a projected CAGR of 6.7% by 2034. This method is widely valued for its ability to preserve food, improve flavor, and enhance nutritional content with minimal processing. It supports the development of probiotic-rich foods that promote digestive health and align with growing consumer interest in clean-label and gut-friendly products.

When examining distribution channels, the market is categorized into supermarkets and hypermarkets, convenience stores, specialty stores, online retail, direct sales, and others. Supermarkets and hypermarkets dominate this space, generating USD 14 billion in sales in 2024. Their success is attributed to expansive product offerings, greater shelf visibility, and competitive pricing strategies. These outlets cater to large volumes of foot traffic and offer a wide range of fermented products, appealing to both mainstream and niche consumer groups.

Regionally, the United States leads the North American market, with a valuation of USD 6.7 billion in 2024. It is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.3% through 2034. The country's robust food production infrastructure and innovation in fermentation techniques contribute to this growth. The popularity of clean-label products and rising awareness around the benefits of gut health are further fueling demand. Both legacy food manufacturers and emerging brands are enhancing their presence in the space, offering diverse product lines that cater to evolving consumer preferences for organic and plant-based options.

Key players shaping the global naturally fermented food market include Nestle S.A., Danone S.A., Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd., General Mills, Inc., and Chobani, LLC. These companies are recognized for their extensive industry experience, strong product portfolios, and global distribution capabilities. Their commitment to quality and innovation positions them as leaders in meeting the growing global appetite for naturally fermented food solutions.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope & definition
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculation
• 1.4 Data sources
  • 1.4.1 Primary
  • 1.4.2 Secondary
    • 1.4.2.1 Paid sources
    • 1.4.2.2 Public sources
• 1.5 Primary research and validation
  • 1.5.1 Primary sources
  • 1.5.2 Data mining sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021-2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
• 3.2 Trump administration tariffs
  • 3.2.1 Impact on trade
    • 3.2.1.1 Trade volume disruptions
    • 3.2.1.2 Retaliatory measures
  • 3.2.2 Impact on the industry
    • 3.2.2.1 Supply-side impact (raw materials)
      • 3.2.2.1.1 Price volatility in key materials
      • 3.2.2.1.2 Supply chain restructuring
      • 3.2.2.1.3 Production cost implications
    • 3.2.2.2 Demand-side impact (selling price)
      • 3.2.2.2.1 Price transmission to end markets
      • 3.2.2.2.2 Market share dynamics
      • 3.2.2.2.3 Consumer response patterns
  • 3.2.3 Key companies impacted
  • 3.2.4 Strategic industry responses
    • 3.2.4.1 Supply chain reconfiguration
    • 3.2.4.2 Pricing and product strategies
    • 3.2.4.3 Policy engagement
  • 3.2.5 Outlook and future considerations
• 3.3 Trade statistics (HS Code) Note: the above trade statistics will be provided for key countries only.
  • 3.3.1 Major exporting countries, 2021-2024 (Kilo Tons)
  • 3.3.2 Major importing countries, 2021-2024 (Kilo Tons)
• 3.4 Industry value chain analysis
  • 3.4.1 Raw material sourcing and procurement
  • 3.4.2 Fermentation process analysis
  • 3.4.3 Processing and manufacturing
  • 3.4.4 Packaging and distribution
  • 3.4.5 Retail and consumer access
• 3.5 Technology landscape
  • 3.5.1 Traditional fermentation techniques
  • 3.5.2 Modern fermentation technologies
  • 3.5.3 Starter culture innovations
  • 3.5.4 Precision fermentation
  • 3.5.5 Emerging technologies
• 3.6 Market dynamics
  • 3.6.1 Market drivers
    • 3.6.1.1 Rising demand for gut health and digestive wellness
    • 3.6.1.2 Growing preference for clean-label and minimally processed foods
    • 3.6.1.3 Increased awareness of probiotic benefits
  • 3.6.2 Market restraints
    • 3.6.2.1 Technological advancements in fermentation and packaging
    • 3.6.2.2 Expansion of distribution through e-commerce and specialty stores
  • 3.6.3 Market opportunities
    • 3.6.3.1 Product innovation and development
    • 3.6.3.2 Expansion in emerging markets
    • 3.6.3.3 E-commerce growth
    • 3.6.3.4 Clean label and natural ingredients trend
  • 3.6.4 Market challenges
    • 3.6.4.1 Maintaining microbial safety
    • 3.6.4.2 Scaling traditional processes
    • 3.6.4.3 Consumer education
    • 3.6.4.4 Standardization of production methods
• 3.7 Regulatory framework and standards
  • 3.7.1 Global regulations
  • 3.7.2 Food safety standards
  • 3.7.3 Labelling requirements
  • 3.7.4 Health claim regulations
  • 3.7.5 Impact of regulations on market growth
• 3.8 Consumer behaviour analysis
  • 3.8.1 Consumer demographics
  • 3.8.2 Purchase patterns
  • 3.8.3 Preference factors
  • 3.8.4 Health perception and awareness
  • 3.8.5 Cultural influences on consumption
• 3.9 Sustainability and environmental aspects
  • 3.9.1 Sustainable sourcing practices
  • 3.9.2 Waste reduction and valorisation.
  • 3.9.3 Energy efficiency in production
  • 3.9.4 Eco-friendly packaging initiatives
  • 3.9.5 Carbon footprint considerations
• 3.10 PESTLE Analysis
• 3.11 Porter's five forces analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Strategic framework
  • 4.2.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.2.2 Joint ventures & collaborations
  • 4.2.3 New product developments
  • 4.2.4 Expansion strategies
• 4.3 Competitive benchmarking
• 4.4 Vendor landscape
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Strategic dashboard
• 4.7 Brand positioning & consumer perception analysis
• 4.8 Market entry strategies for new players

Chapter 5 Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion, Kilo Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Dairy products
  • 5.2.1 Yogurt
  • 5.2.2 Cheese
  • 5.2.3 Kefir
• 5.3 Fermented vegetables
  • 5.3.1 Kimchi
  • 5.3.2 Sauerkraut
  • 5.3.3 Pickles
  • 5.3.4 Others
• 5.4 Fermented beverages
  • 5.4.1 Kombucha
  • 5.4.2 Kvass
  • 5.4.3 Fermented fruit juices
  • 5.4.4 Others
• 5.5 Fermented soy products
  • 5.5.1 Tempeh
  • 5.5.2 Miso
  • 5.5.3 Natto
  • 5.5.4 Others
• 5.6 Fermented cereals and grains
  • 5.6.1 Sourdough bread
  • 5.6.2 Idli and dosa
  • 5.6.3 Others
• 5.7 Fermented meat and fish
  • 5.7.1 Fermented sausages
  • 5.7.2 Fermented fish products
  • 5.7.3 Others
• 5.8 Others

Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast, By Fermentation Type, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion, Kilo Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Lactic acid fermentation
• 6.3 Alcoholic fermentation
• 6.4 Acetic acid fermentation
• 6.5 Alkaline fermentation
• 6.6 Others

Chapter 7 Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion, Kilo Tons)

• 7.1 Key trend
• 7.2 Supermarkets and hypermarkets
• 7.3 Convenience stores
• 7.4 Specialty stores
• 7.5 Online retail
• 7.6 Direct sales
• 7.7 Others

Chapter 8 Market Estimates and Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion) (Kilo Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Spain
  • 8.3.5 Italy
  • 8.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 India
  • 8.4.3 Japan
  • 8.4.4 Australia
  • 8.4.5 South Korea
  • 8.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.5 Latin America
  • 8.5.1 Brazil
  • 8.5.2 Mexico
  • 8.5.3 Argentina
  • 8.5.4 Rest of Latin America
• 8.6 Middle East and Africa
  • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.6.2 South Africa
  • 8.6.3 UAE
  • 8.6.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 Danone S.A.
• 9.2 Nestle S.A.
• 9.3 General Mills, Inc.
• 9.4 Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.
• 9.5 Chobani, LLC
• 9.6 Kikkoman Corporation
• 9.7 Chr. Hansen Holding A/S
• 9.8 DSM N.V.
• 9.9 Kerry Group
• 9.10 Lallemand Inc.
• 9.11 Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
• 9.12 Tetra Pak International S.A.
• 9.13 Wildbrine
• 9.14 Farmhouse Culture
• 9.15 GT's Living Foods
• 9.16 The Kraft Heinz Company
• 9.17 Lifeway Foods, Inc.
• 9.18 Suja Life, LLC
• 9.19 Health-Ade LLC