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1733464

세계의 코리파이닝 시장

Co-Refining
발행일: | 리서치사: Market Glass, Inc. (Formerly Global Industry Analysts, Inc.) | 페이지 정보: 영문 387 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    



※ 본 상품은 영문 자료로 한글과 영문 목차에 불일치하는 내용이 있을 경우 영문을 우선합니다. 정확한 검토를 위해 영문 목차를 참고해주시기 바랍니다.

코리파이닝 세계 시장은 2030년까지 527억 달러에 이를 전망

2024년에 408억 달러로 추정되는 코리파이닝 세계 시장은 2024-2030년간 CAGR 4.4%로 성장하여 2030년에는 527억 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다. 본 보고서에서 분석한 부문 중 하나인 원유 코리파이닝은 CAGR 5.8%를 나타내고, 분석 기간 종료시에는 203억 달러에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다. 바이오매스 코리파이닝 분야의 성장률은 분석 기간중 CAGR 3.1%로 추정됩니다.

미국 시장은 111억 달러, 중국은 CAGR 8.2%로 성장 예측

미국의 코리파이닝 시장은 2024년에 111억 달러로 추정됩니다. 세계 2위 경제대국인 중국은 2024년부터 2030년 분석 기간에서 CAGR 8.2%로 성장을 지속하여, 2030년에는 110억 달러 규모에 이를 것으로 예측됩니다. 기타 주목해야 할 지역별 시장으로서는 일본과 캐나다가 있으며, 분석 기간중 CAGR은 각각 1.7%와 3.5%를 보일 것으로 예측됩니다. 유럽에서는 독일이 CAGR 2.5%로 전망됩니다.

세계의 코리파이닝 시장-주요 동향과 촉진요인 정리

공동정제가 액체연료 탈탄소화의 전환 전략으로 부상하고 있는 이유는 무엇일까?

코리파이닝은 세계 에너지 전환의 중요한 경로로 부상하고 있으며, 정유회사가 바이오 오일, 유지, 그리스 등 재생 가능한 원료를 기존 정제 공정에 통합하여 저탄소 연료를 생산할 수 있도록 하고 있습니다. 에너지 기업들은 독립적인 바이오리파이너리를 건설하는 대신 기존 인프라를 활용하여 원유와 함께 바이오매스 유래 중간체를 공동 처리함으로써 생산의 연속성과 비용 효율성을 유지하면서 온실가스 배출량을 줄이려는 움직임이 가속화되고 있습니다.

코리파이닝의 매력은 지속가능성과 확장성을 결합하는 능력에 있습니다. 재생 가능한 디젤, 지속 가능한 항공 연료(SAF) 및 기타 드롭인 연료의 생산을 지원하며, 엔진, 파이프라인 및 저장 시설을 변경하지 않고도 국제 표준을 충족할 수 있습니다. Scope 1, 2, 3 배출량 감축이 절실히 요구되는 산업에서 공동 정제 기술은 장기적인 인프라 전환이 아직 진행 중인 상황에서 즉각적이고 자본 효율적인 탈탄소화를 위한 지렛대를 제공합니다.

어떤 기술 혁신이 원료의 유연성과 공정의 통합을 확대시키고 있는가?

기술 혁신으로 다양한 재생 가능 원료를 기존 정제 장비에 통합하고 있습니다. 수소화 분해 장치, 특히 수소화 분해 장치와 수소화 분해 장치는 폐유, 식물성 기름, 리그노셀룰로오스계 바이오매스, 열분해 오일에서 얻은 바이오 오일을 수용할 수 있도록 개선되고 있습니다. 고농도 산소를 처리하고, 반응성 중간체를 안정화시키고, 촉매의 비활성화를 최소화하기 위해 촉매 공동처리 기술이 개발되고 있습니다. 이러한 기술 혁신은 원료 전처리의 필요성을 줄이고 수율 효율을 향상시킵니다.

유동층 촉매 분해(FCC) 설비도 특히 재생 가능 자원으로부터 휘발유 범위의 탄화수소를 생산하기 위한 시설에서 그 적용이 검토되고 있습니다. 고급 모델링 및 공정 시뮬레이션 툴은 공급 비율 최적화, 탄소 손실 최소화, 제품 선택성 극대화를 위해 정제업체를 지원하고 있습니다. 최종 연료 제품의 탄소강도(CI) 프로파일을 더욱 향상시키기 위해 재생가능 천연가스(RNG)에서 추출한 그린 수소 및 수소와 같은 수소 생산 시스템과의 통합이 검토되고 있습니다.

라이프사이클 평가와 실시간 배출량 추적은 공동 정제 설정에 필수적인 요소로 자리 잡고 있습니다. 디지털 트윈과 AI를 활용한 정유소 제어 시스템은 원료의 가용성, 탄소배출권 평가, 운영상의 제약조건에 따라 블렌드 구성을 동적으로 최적화할 수 있습니다. 이러한 기술을 통해 공동 정제(co-refining)는 메이저 및 독립 정유사 모두에서 실험적인 경로에서 상업적으로 실행 가능하고 기술적으로 확장 가능한 프로세스로 변모하고 있습니다.

주요 이해관계자는 누구이며, 정책 프레임워크는 채용에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는가?

공동 정제 기술의 주요 채택자는 석유 메이저, 국영 석유 회사, 그리고 생산성이 높은 자산을 조기에 폐기하지 않고 저탄소 연료 의무에 대응하고자 하는 독립적인 정유 회사들입니다. 북미에서는 Chevron, Marathon Petroleum, Phillips 66과 같은 기업들이 미국의 재생가능 연료 기준(RFS)과 캘리포니아주의 저탄소 연료 기준(LCFS)에 대응하기 위해 코프로세싱 기능에 적극적으로 투자하고 있습니다. 유럽에서는 토탈에너지와 네스테가 EU 재생에너지 지침(RED II)에 대응하기 위해 코리파이닝 전략을 개척하고 있습니다.

정부의 인센티브가 촉매제 역할을 하고 있습니다. 세액공제, 재생에너지 식별번호(RINs), 탄소원단위 벤치마킹은 정제업체들이 재생가능 원료를 공동 가공하도록 장려하고 있습니다. 아시아, 특히 일본과 한국에서는 공동정제가 ICAO의 CORSIA 목표에 부합하는 수출용 및 국내용 SAF를 생산할 수 있는 길로 여겨지고 있습니다. 한편, 브라질은 사탕수수 유래 오일의 공동 가공을 모색하고 있으며, 인도는 디젤 연료에 폐유를 혼합하는 파일럿 프로그램을 시작했습니다.

연료 블렌더, 항공기 운영사, 환경 규제 당국은 공동 정제 연료를 신뢰할 수 있는 단기 탈탄소화 수단으로 인식하고 있으며, ASTM International과 RSB(Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials)와 같은 인증 기관은 SAF와 디젤의 공동 정제 표준을 제정하여 세계 시장에서의 호환성, 지속가능성, 추적성을 보장하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. 시장에서의 호환성, 지속가능성, 추적성을 확보하고자 노력하고 있습니다.

전 세계 공동 정제 설비 투자 급증의 원동력은 무엇인가?

공동 정제 시장의 성장은 기술적 준비, 규제 일관성, 재무적 신중함의 수렴에 의해 촉진되고 있습니다. 단독 바이오연료 시설과 달리, 공동정제는 기존 자산, 숙련된 인력, 인허가 프레임워크를 활용하기 때문에 정제업체는 최소한의 자본 투자로 다양한 제품을 공급할 수 있습니다. 이러한 자산 경량화 모델은 마진 압축과 규제 불확실성의 시대에 특히 매력적입니다.

항공, 선박, 화물 부문의 탈탄소화 목표는 저탄소 연료에 대한 강력한 수요를 창출하고 있습니다. 코리파이닝은 그린필드 바이오리파이너리의 실현을 기다릴 필요 없이 SAF와 재생가능 디젤의 스케일업을 지원합니다. 또한 공급망의 유연성(정유사가 원유와 바이오 투입 원료를 동적으로 전환 할 수 있음)은 원료 조달 및 마진 관리의 탄력성을 향상시킵니다.

탄소 가격, ESG 압력, 투자자들의 기대는 정유업체들이 탄소 집약도를 낮추고 기후 변화에 대응하는 설비 투자 전략을 발표하도록 촉구하고 있습니다. 공동 정제(co-refining)는 넷제로를 향한 구체적이고 측정 가능한 단계이며, 화석 의존도와 바이오 미래를 연결하는 전략적 교량 역할을 할 수 있습니다. 인증 메커니즘이 성숙하고 원료 시장이 세계화됨에 따라, 공동정제는 진화하는 저탄소 연료 경제에서 주류이자 과도기적 솔루션이 될 것입니다.

부문

원료 유형(원유 코리파이닝, 바이오매스 코리파이닝, 폐플라스틱 코리파이닝, 재생 원료 코리파이닝), 프로세스(수소화 분해, 접촉 분해, 유동 접촉 분해, 수소화 분해, 기타 프로세스), 제품(FAME 바이오 디젤, 바이오 에탄올, 수소화 식물성 기름, 기타 제품)

조사 대상 기업 예(총 39개사)

  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
  • BP PLC
  • Chevron Corporation
  • China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC)
  • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation(Sinopec)
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Eni S.p.A.
  • Equinor ASA
  • ExxonMobil Corporation
  • Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • OMV AG
  • Petrobras-Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.
  • Phillips 66
  • Preem AB
  • Repsol S.A.
  • Royal Dutch Shell plc
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Company(Saudi Aramco)
  • Suncor Energy Inc.
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • Valero Energy Corporation

관세 영향 계수

Global Industry Analysts는 본사의 국가, 제조거점, 수출입(완제품 및 OEM)을 기반으로 기업의 경쟁력 변화를 예측했습니다. 이러한 복잡하고 다면적인 시장 역학은 인위적인 수익원가 증가, 수익성 감소, 공급망 재편 등 미시적 및 거시적 시장 역학 중에서도 특히 경쟁사들에게 영향을 미칠 것으로 예측됩니다.

Global Industry Analysts는 세계 주요 수석 이코노미스트(1,4,949명), 싱크탱크(62개 기관), 무역 및 산업 단체(171개 기관)의 전문가들의 의견을 면밀히 검토하여 생태계에 미치는 영향을 평가하고 새로운 시장 현실에 대응하고 있습니다. 모든 주요 국가의 전문가와 경제학자들이 관세와 그것이 자국에 미치는 영향에 대한 의견을 추적 조사했습니다.

Global Industry Analysts는 이러한 혼란이 향후 2-3개월 내에 마무리되고 새로운 세계 질서가 보다 명확하게 확립될 것으로 예상하고 있으며, Global Industry Analysts는 이러한 상황을 실시간으로 추적하고 있습니다.

2025년 4월: 협상 단계

이번 4월 보고서에서는 관세가 세계 시장 전체에 미치는 영향과 지역별 시장 조정에 대해 소개합니다. 당사의 예측은 과거 데이터와 진화하는 시장 영향요인을 기반으로 합니다.

2025년 7월: 최종 관세 재설정

무료 업데이트 각국의 최종 리셋이 발표된 후, 7월에 무료 업데이트 버전을 고객님들께 제공해 드립니다. 최종 업데이트 버전에는 명확하게 정의된 관세 영향 분석이 포함되어 있습니다.

상호 및 양자 간 무역과 관세의 영향 분석 :

미국의 <>& 중국 <>& 멕시코 <>& 캐나다 <>&EU <>& 일본 <>& 인도 <>& 기타 176개국

업계 최고의 이코노미스트: Global Industry Analysts의 지식 기반은 국가, 싱크탱크, 무역 및 산업 단체, 대기업, 그리고 세계 계량 경제 상황의 전례 없는 패러다임 전환의 영향을 공유하는 분야별 전문가 등 가장 영향력 있는 수석 이코노미스트 그룹을 포함한 14,949명의 이코노미스트를 추적하고 있습니다. 16,491개 이상의 보고서 대부분에 마일스톤에 기반한 2단계 출시 일정이 적용되어 있습니다.

목차

제1장 조사 방법

제2장 주요 요약

  • 시장 개요
  • 주요 기업
  • 시장 동향과 촉진요인
  • 세계 시장 전망

제3장 시장 분석

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 일본
  • 중국
  • 유럽
  • 프랑스
  • 독일
  • 이탈리아
  • 영국
  • 스페인
  • 러시아
  • 기타 유럽
  • 아시아태평양
  • 호주
  • 인도
  • 한국
  • 기타 아시아태평양
  • 라틴아메리카
  • 아르헨티나
  • 브라질
  • 멕시코
  • 기타 라틴아메리카
  • 중동
  • 이란
  • 이스라엘
  • 사우디아라비아
  • 아랍에미리트(UAE)
  • 기타 중동
  • 아프리카

제4장 경쟁

LSH 25.06.10

Global Co-Refining Market to Reach US$52.7 Billion by 2030

The global market for Co-Refining estimated at US$40.8 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$52.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Crude Oil Co-Refining, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.8% CAGR and reach US$20.3 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Biomass Co-Refining segment is estimated at 3.1% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$11.1 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.2% CAGR

The Co-Refining market in the U.S. is estimated at US$11.1 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$11.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.2% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.7% and 3.5% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.5% CAGR.

Global Co-Refining Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Is Co-Refining Emerging as a Transitional Strategy in the Decarbonization of Liquid Fuels?

Co-refining has emerged as a critical pathway in the global energy transition, enabling petroleum refineries to incorporate renewable feedstocks such as bio-oils, fats, and greases into conventional refining processes to produce lower-carbon fuels. Rather than constructing standalone biorefineries, energy companies are increasingly leveraging existing infrastructure to co-process biomass-derived intermediates alongside crude oil, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining production continuity and cost efficiency.

The appeal of co-refining lies in its ability to blend sustainability with scalability. It supports the production of renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and other drop-in fuels that meet international standards without requiring modifications to engines, pipelines, or storage facilities. In an industry under intense pressure to reduce Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, co-refining offers an immediate, capital-efficient decarbonization lever while longer-term infrastructure transitions are still underway.

What Technological Advances Are Expanding Feedstock Flexibility and Process Integration?

Technological innovation is enabling greater integration of diverse renewable feedstocks into traditional refining units. Hydroprocessing units-especially hydrocrackers and hydrotreaters-are being modified to accept bio-oils derived from waste fats, vegetable oils, lignocellulosic biomass, and pyrolysis oils. Catalytic co-processing techniques are being developed to handle high oxygen content, stabilize reactive intermediates, and minimize catalyst deactivation. These innovations reduce the need for feedstock pretreatment and improve yield efficiency.

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) units are also being explored for co-refining applications, particularly in facilities aiming to produce gasoline-range hydrocarbons from renewable sources. Advanced modeling and process simulation tools are assisting refiners in optimizing feed ratios, minimizing carbon loss, and maximizing product selectivity. Integration with hydrogen production systems-such as green hydrogen or hydrogen from renewable natural gas (RNG)-is being explored to further enhance the carbon intensity (CI) profile of final fuel products.

Lifecycle assessment and real-time emissions tracking are becoming integral to co-refining setups. Digital twins and AI-enabled refinery control systems allow for dynamic optimization of blend compositions based on feedstock availability, carbon credit valuations, and operational constraints. These technologies are transforming co-refining from an experimental pathway to a commercially viable and technically scalable process within both integrated majors and independent refiners.

Who Are the Key Stakeholders and How Are Policy Frameworks Influencing Adoption?

The primary adopters of co-refining technologies are oil majors, national oil companies, and independent refiners seeking to meet low-carbon fuel mandates without retiring productive assets prematurely. In North America, companies like Chevron, Marathon Petroleum, and Phillips 66 are actively investing in co-processing capabilities to comply with the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) and California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). In Europe, TotalEnergies and Neste have pioneered co-refining strategies in response to the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), which mandates increasing shares of advanced biofuels in the transport sector.

Government incentives are playing a catalytic role. Tax credits, renewable identification numbers (RINs), and carbon intensity benchmarking are encouraging refiners to co-process renewable inputs. In Asia, particularly in Japan and South Korea, co-refining is seen as a pathway to producing SAF for export and domestic use, aligned with ICAO’s CORSIA targets. Meanwhile, Brazil is exploring co-processing sugarcane-derived oils, and India has launched pilot programs blending waste oils into diesel production streams.

Fuel blenders, aircraft operators, and environmental regulators are increasingly recognizing co-refined fuels as credible, near-term decarbonization tools. Certification bodies such as ASTM International and the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) are defining standards for co-refined SAF and diesel, ensuring compatibility, sustainability, and traceability across global markets.

What Is Driving the Global Upsurge in Co-Refining Capacity Investments?

The growth in the co-refining market is driven by a convergence of technological readiness, regulatory alignment, and financial prudence. Unlike standalone biofuel facilities, co-refining leverages existing assets, skilled labor, and permitting frameworks-allowing refiners to diversify product offerings with minimal capital investment. This asset-light model is particularly attractive in a period of margin compression and regulatory uncertainty.

Decarbonization targets across the aviation, marine, and freight sectors are creating robust demand for low-carbon fuels. Co-refining supports the scale-up of SAF and renewable diesel without waiting for greenfield biorefineries to materialize. Furthermore, supply chain flexibility-where refiners can dynamically switch between crude and bio-based inputs-enhances resilience in feedstock procurement and margin management.

Carbon pricing, ESG pressures, and investor expectations are also pushing refiners to reduce their carbon intensity and publish climate-aligned capital expenditure strategies. Co-refining serves as a tangible, measurable step toward net-zero pathways, making it a strategic bridge between fossil dependence and bio-based futures. As certification mechanisms mature and feedstock markets globalize, co-refining is set to become a mainstream, transitional solution in the evolving low-carbon fuel economy.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Co-Refining market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Feedstock Type (Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining, Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining); Process (Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating, Hydrocracking, Other Processes); Product (FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Other Products)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 39 Featured) -

  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
  • BP PLC
  • Chevron Corporation
  • China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
  • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Eni S.p.A.
  • Equinor ASA
  • ExxonMobil Corporation
  • Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • OMV AG
  • Petrobras - Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.
  • Phillips 66
  • Preem AB
  • Repsol S.A.
  • Royal Dutch Shell plc
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)
  • Suncor Energy Inc.
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • Valero Energy Corporation

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by artificially increasing the COGS, reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

We are diligently following expert opinions of leading Chief Economists (14,949), Think Tanks (62), Trade & Industry bodies (171) worldwide, as they assess impact and address new market realities for their ecosystems. Experts and economists from every major country are tracked for their opinions on tariffs and how they will impact their countries.

We expect this chaos to play out over the next 2-3 months and a new world order is established with more clarity. We are tracking these developments on a real time basis.

As we release this report, U.S. Trade Representatives are pushing their counterparts in 183 countries for an early closure to bilateral tariff negotiations. Most of the major trading partners also have initiated trade agreements with other key trading nations, outside of those in the works with the United States. We are tracking such secondary fallouts as supply chains shift.

To our valued clients, we say, we have your back. We will present a simplified market reassessment by incorporating these changes!

APRIL 2025: NEGOTIATION PHASE

Our April release addresses the impact of tariffs on the overall global market and presents market adjustments by geography. Our trajectories are based on historic data and evolving market impacting factors.

JULY 2025 FINAL TARIFF RESET

Complimentary Update: Our clients will also receive a complimentary update in July after a final reset is announced between nations. The final updated version incorporates clearly defined Tariff Impact Analyses.

Reciprocal and Bilateral Trade & Tariff Impact Analyses:

USA <> CHINA <> MEXICO <> CANADA <> EU <> JAPAN <> INDIA <> 176 OTHER COUNTRIES.

Leading Economists - Our knowledge base tracks 14,949 economists including a select group of most influential Chief Economists of nations, think tanks, trade and industry bodies, big enterprises, and domain experts who are sharing views on the fallout of this unprecedented paradigm shift in the global econometric landscape. Most of our 16,491+ reports have incorporated this two-stage release schedule based on milestones.

COMPLIMENTARY PREVIEW

Contact your sales agent to request an online 300+ page complimentary preview of this research project. Our preview will present full stack sources, and validated domain expert data transcripts. Deep dive into our interactive data-driven online platform.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Co-Refining - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Focus on Decarbonization of Petroleum Refineries Drives Investment in Co-Refining Technologies
    • Expansion of Renewable Feedstock Processing Capabilities Throws the Spotlight on Bio-Crude and Waste Oil Integration
    • OEM Development of Co-Processing Infrastructure Strengthens Adoption of Drop-In Sustainable Fuels
    • Government Mandates on Blended Fuels and Carbon Intensity Reduction Propel Co-Refining Utilization
    • Increased Oil Refinery Retrofits and Upgrades Accelerate Integration of Bio-Feedstocks
    • OEM Innovation in Catalyst Technologies Supports Efficient Co-Conversion of Fossil and Renewable Inputs
    • Growth in Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and Renewable Diesel Markets Expands Co-Refining Output Scope
    • Strategic Partnerships Between Oil Majors and Biofuel Developers Strengthen Value Chain Resilience
    • Use of Co-Refining to Achieve Scope 1 and Scope 3 Emissions Reduction Enhances ESG Compliance
    • Expansion of Waste-to-Fuel and Municipal Solid Waste Processing Supports Feedstock Diversification
    • OEM Development of Advanced Hydroprocessing Units Supports High-Yield Co-Refining Operations
    • Rise in Co-Refining Projects Within Existing Hydrocrackers and FCC Units Lowers CAPEX Barriers
    • Increased Focus on GHG Accounting and Lifecycle Emission Metrics Drives Transparent Reporting Standards
    • Regional Policy Support in EU and North America Spurs Infrastructure Investment in Co-Processing
    • OEM Collaboration With Refiners for Pilot Plants and Demo Facilities Accelerates Commercialization
    • Integration of Renewable Carbon Certification and Traceability Systems Strengthens Market Credibility
    • Focus on Circular Economy and Closed-Loop Carbon Solutions Enhances Strategic Alignment
    • OEM Emphasis on Multi-Feedstock Flexibility Supports Operational Agility in Co-Refineries
    • Global Surge in Demand for Renewable Hydrocarbons Enhances Long-Term Viability of Co-Refining
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Co-Refining Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Crude Oil Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Crude Oil Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Crude Oil Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Biomass Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Biomass Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Biomass Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste Plastic Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Waste Plastic Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Waste Plastic Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Processes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Other Processes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Processes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydroprocessing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Hydroprocessing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Hydroprocessing by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Catalytic Cracking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Catalytic Cracking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Catalytic Cracking by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fluid Catalytic Cracking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Fluid Catalytic Cracking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Fluid Catalytic Cracking by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydrotreating by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Hydrotreating by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Hydrotreating by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydrocracking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Hydrocracking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: World 15-Year Perspective for Hydrocracking by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FAME Biodiesel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: World Historic Review for FAME Biodiesel by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: World 15-Year Perspective for FAME Biodiesel by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Bioethanol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: World Historic Review for Bioethanol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Bioethanol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: World Historic Review for Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: World 15-Year Perspective for Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Products by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: World Historic Review for Other Products by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Products by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 47: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: USA Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: USA 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: USA Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: USA 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: USA Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: USA 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 56: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Canada Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Canada Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Canada Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Japan Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Japan Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Japan Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 74: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: China Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: China 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: China Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: China 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: China Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: China 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 83: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Europe Historic Review for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Europe Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Europe Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Europe Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 95: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: France Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: France 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: France Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: France 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: France Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: France 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 104: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Germany Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Germany Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Germany Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 113: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Italy Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Italy Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Italy Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 122: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: UK Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: UK 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: UK Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: UK 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: UK Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: UK 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 131: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Spain Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Spain Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Spain Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 140: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Russia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 143: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Russia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Russia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 149: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 155: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 158: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 170: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Australia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Australia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Australia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 179: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: India Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: India 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: India Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: India 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: India Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: India 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 188: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: South Korea Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 191: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: South Korea Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: South Korea Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 197: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 203: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 206: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Latin America Historic Review for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Latin America Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 212: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Latin America Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 215: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Latin America Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 218: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Argentina Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 221: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 222: Argentina Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 223: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 224: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 225: Argentina Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 226: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 227: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 228: Brazil Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 229: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 230: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 231: Brazil Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 232: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 233: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 234: Brazil Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 235: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 236: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 237: Mexico Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 238: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 239: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 240: Mexico Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 241: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 242: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 243: Mexico Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 244: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 245: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 246: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 247: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 248: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 249: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 250: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 251: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 252: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 253: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 254: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 255: Middle East Historic Review for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 256: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 257: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 258: Middle East Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 259: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 260: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 261: Middle East Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 262: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 263: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 264: Middle East Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 265: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 266: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 267: Iran Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 268: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 269: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 270: Iran Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 271: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 272: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 273: Iran Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 274: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 275: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 276: Israel Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 277: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 278: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 279: Israel Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 280: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 281: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 282: Israel Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 283: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 284: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 285: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 286: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 287: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 288: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 289: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 290: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 291: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 292: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 293: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 294: UAE Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 295: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 296: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 297: UAE Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 298: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 299: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 300: UAE Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 301: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 302: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 303: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 304: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 305: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 306: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 307: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 308: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 309: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 310: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Co-Refining Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 311: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 312: Africa Historic Review for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 313: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Feedstock Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Crude Oil Co-Refining, Biomass Co-Refining, Waste Plastic Co-Refining and Renewable Feedstock Co-Refining for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 314: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 315: Africa Historic Review for Co-Refining by Process - Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 316: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Other Processes, Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 317: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 318: Africa Historic Review for Co-Refining by Product - FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 319: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Co-Refining by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for FAME Biodiesel, Bioethanol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil and Other Products for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION

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