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										시장보고서
									 
											
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										 석유회수증진(EOR) 시장 보고서 : 기술별, 용도별, 지역별(2025-2033년)Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Report by Technology (Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery, Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery, Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery, and Others), Application (Onshore, Offshore), and Region 2025-2033 | ||||||
2024년 전 세계 석유회수증진(EOR) 시장 규모는 633억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후 IMARC Group은 2033년에는 1,166억 달러에 달할 것으로 예상하며, 2025-2033년 연평균 성장률(CAGR)은 6.68%를 나타낼 것으로 전망하고 있습니다. 노후화된 유정 증가와 기존 유전의 생산량 감소, 새로운 EOR 기술의 지속적인 개발, 석유 증진 생산에 대한 수요 증가가 시장을 이끄는 주요 요인 중 일부입니다.
EOR(Enhanced Oil Recovery)은 석유 및 가스 산업에서 사용되는 일련의 첨단 기술로서, 전통적인 방법으로 회수할 수 있는 양보다 더 많은 양의 탄화수소를 저류층에서 추출하는 것으로, EOR 전략은 유층 조건과 유체 거동을 변화시켜 생산량을 극대화하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 일반적인 EOR 방법에는 열적 방법, 화학적 방법, 혼합가스압입법 등이 있습니다. 증기압입과 같은 열적 방법은 유층 온도를 상승시키고, 오일의 점도를 낮추어 유동을 용이하게 합니다. 화학적 방법은 고분자 및 계면활성제를 주입하여 유체 특성을 변화시켜 오일의 대체를 돕습니다. 혼합 가스 주입은 일반적으로 이산화탄소 또는 질소를 사용하여 오일의 이동성을 높이고 저류층 내 저항을 감소시키고, EOR 기술은 저류층 특성, 유체 조성, 경제적 타당성 및 기타 요인을 고려하여 고도의 기술적이고 현장 특정적인 기술입니다.
세계 시장은 석유 생산 강화에 대한 수요 증가에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 노후화된 유정의 수가 증가하고 기존 유전의 석유 생산량이 감소함에 따라 전 세계적으로 원유 생산 증대 및 회수(EOR) 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. EOR 기술은 성숙한 유층의 침투성을 높이고, 탄화수소의 이동을 원활하게 하며, 석유 회수율을 높이는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 기존 채굴 방식에 비해 전체 생산량을 크게 증가시킬 수 있는 놀라운 능력을 보여주고 있습니다. 또한, EOR 프로젝트는 기술, 설비, 조사에 많은 선행 투자가 필요한 경우가 많습니다. 가용한 투자와 자금이 있다면, 이러한 프로젝트의 개발 및 실행을 지원함으로써 EOR 시장을 촉진할 수 있습니다. 또한, 화학적 EOR, 열적 EOR, 미생물 EOR과 같은 새로운 EOR 기술의 개발은 석유 회수를 위한 새로운 기회를 열어 시장 성장을 가속할 수 있습니다. 또한, EOR 기술은 기존 석유층에 국한되지 않습니다. 또한, EOR 기술은 기존 유층에 국한되지 않고 셰일 오일이나 중유 광상과 같은 비전통적 유층에도 적용될 수 있어 잠재적인 시장을 확대할 수 있습니다.
고갈되어가는 석유층과 성숙해가는 유전들
일부 재래식 유전은 수십년동안 생산이 계속되고 있으며, 유층 압력의 자연적 감소로 인해 생산량이 감소하고 있습니다. EOR 기술, 특히 증기압입을 포함한 열처리 기술은 오일의 점도를 낮추고 생산유정으로의 이동을 촉진하여 석유를 회수할 수 있도록 도와주며, 이 원동력은 재래식 유전에서 생산된 오일의 압력이 자연적으로 감소하여 생산율을 떨어뜨립니다. 이러한 원동력은 재래식 석유 생산이 정체된 지역에서 특히 두드러지는데, EOR은 이러한 유전의 생산 수명을 연장하고 이전에는 회수할 수 없었던 매장량을 발굴할 수 있는 실행 가능한 전략을 제공하기 때문입니다. 이처럼 EOR 기술 시장은 성숙 유전에서 석유 생산을 유지 및 증가시켜야 하는 긴급한 필요성에 의해 주도되고 있습니다.
지속적인 기술 발전과 혁신
EOR 시장은 회수율 향상, 압입 전략 최적화, 운영 비용 절감을 위한 지속적인 연구 개발의 혜택을 누리고 있습니다. 유층 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 툴의 발전으로 기술자들은 유층 거동을 더 잘 이해하고 그에 맞는 EOR 전략을 설계할 수 있게 되었습니다. 또한, 나노기술의 획기적인 발전은 유체 거동을 변화시키고 포획된 석유를 대체할 수 있는 능력을 향상시키는 화학물질의 길을 열어주었습니다. 유정 설계 및 완성 기술의 혁신도 EOR 공정의 효율적인 전개에 기여하고 있습니다. 석유 산업이 디지털화와 자동화를 수용함에 따라 데이터 분석과 머신러닝의 통합은 EOR 프로세스의 효율성을 더욱 향상시킬 것입니다. 기술 혁신을 통한 수율 향상과 환경 부하 감소는 EOR 시장의 투자를 유치하고 발전시키는 강력한 원동력이 될 것으로 기대됩니다.
우호적인 규제 및 환경적 요인
각국 정부는 회수 강화법을 통해 기존 유전의 수명을 연장하는 것의 가치를 인식하고 있으며, 이러한 접근 방식은 에너지 안보와 경제 성장 목표에 부합하는 것으로 평가받고 있습니다. 또한, 온실가스 배출과 탄소 발자국에 대한 우려가 커지면서 이산화탄소(CO2) 압입과 같은 EOR 기술이 각광을 받고 있으며, 다양한 산업 공정의 제품별 CO2를 회수하여 EOR에 활용함으로써 석유 회수 강화와 탄소 회수 및 저장이라는 두 가지 이점을 제공합니다. EOR을 위한 CO2 활용을 장려하는 금융 혜택, 세제 혜택, 규제 프레임워크는 이러한 방법의 채택을 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다. 에너지 안보, 환경 보호, 규제 지원의 결합은 EOR 시장 성장에 유리한 환경을 조성하고 지속 가능한 관행과 조화를 이루고자 하는 석유 회사들에게 매력적인 제안이 되고 있습니다.
The global enhanced oil recovery (EOR) market size reached USD 63.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 116.6 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.68% during 2025-2033. The escalating number of aging wells coupled with the declining oil output from existing oilfields, continual developments of novel EOR techniques, and the rising demand for enhanced oil production are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) refers to a set of advanced techniques employed in the oil and gas industry to extract additional hydrocarbons from reservoirs beyond what can be recovered using conventional methods. EOR strategies aim to maximize production by altering reservoir conditions and fluid behavior. Common EOR methods include thermal, chemical, and miscible gas injection. Thermal methods, such as steam injection, increase the reservoir temperature to reduce oil viscosity, enabling easier flow. Chemical methods involve injecting polymers or surfactants to modify fluid properties, aiding in oil displacement. Miscible gas injection, typically using carbon dioxide or nitrogen, enhances oil mobility and reduces resistance within the reservoir. EOR techniques are highly technical and site-specific, considering factors, such as reservoir characteristics, fluid composition, and economic feasibility.
The global market is driven by the rising demand for enhanced oil production. The escalating number of aging wells and the declining oil output from existing oilfields have generated a heightened need for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) solutions worldwide. These solutions have exhibited a remarkable capacity to significantly amplify overall production compared to traditional oil extraction methods. EOR technologies play a pivotal role in augmenting the permeability of mature oil reservoirs, facilitating smoother hydrocarbon movement, and thereby boosting oil recovery rates. Moreover, EOR projects often require significant upfront investments in technology, equipment, and research. When there is available investment and funding, it can boost the EOR market by supporting the development and implementation of these projects. Furthermore, the development of novel EOR techniques, such as chemical, thermal, and microbial EOR, can open up new opportunities for oil recovery and stimulate market growth. Also, EOR techniques are not limited to conventional oil reservoirs. They can also be applied to unconventional reservoirs like shale oil and heavy oil deposits, expanding the potential market.
Depleting Reservoirs and Maturing Oil Fields
Several conventional oil fields have been in production for decades, leading to declining production rates due to natural reservoir pressure depletion. As reservoirs age, the remaining oil becomes trapped in complex rock formations, making it challenging to recover using conventional methods. EOR techniques, particularly thermal methods, including steam injection, provide a solution by reducing oil viscosity and facilitating its movement to production wells. This driver is especially pronounced in regions where conventional oil production has plateaued, as EOR offers a viable strategy to extend the productive life of these fields and tap into previously unrecoverable reserves. The market for EOR technologies is thus propelled by the urgent need to sustain and increase oil production from mature fields.
Continual Technological Advancements and Innovations
The EOR market benefits from ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing recovery rates, optimizing injection strategies, and reducing operational costs. Advancements in reservoir modeling and simulation tools enable engineers to better understand reservoir behavior and design tailored EOR strategies. Additionally, breakthroughs in nanotechnology have paved the way for improved chemical agents with greater capabilities to alter fluid behavior and displace trapped oil. Innovations in well design and completion techniques also contribute to the efficient deployment of EOR methods. As the oil industry embraces digitalization and automation, the integration of data analytics and machine learning further augments the effectiveness of EOR processes. The promise of higher yields and reduced environmental impact through technological innovation acts as a strong driver, attracting investment and propelling the EOR market forward.
Supportive Regulatory and Environmental Factors
Governments recognize the value of extending the life of existing oil fields through enhanced recovery methods, as this approach aligns with energy security and economic growth goals. Moreover, as concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint intensify, EOR techniques such as carbon dioxide (CO2) injection gain prominence. CO2, a byproduct of various industrial processes, can be captured and utilized for EOR, offering a dual benefit of enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture and storage. Financial incentives, tax breaks, and regulatory frameworks that encourage CO2 utilization for EOR further incentivize the adoption of these methods. The convergence of energy security, environmental stewardship, and regulatory support establishes a favorable landscape for the growth of the EOR market, making it an attractive proposition for oil companies looking to align with sustainable practices.
Thermal-enhanced recovery dominates the market
The thermal-enhanced recovery methodology entails the strategic application of heat to the subsurface reservoir, a process designed to catalyze the reduction of crude oil viscosity, streamline its flow dynamics, and ultimately facilitate its extraction. Steam injection, the vanguard of thermal-enhanced recovery, has carved its niche as an exceptionally potent strategy across a spectrum of reservoir types, encompassing heavy oil deposits, tar sands, and even conventional oil fields. By infusing reservoirs with high-pressure steam, the thermal equilibrium of the encompassing rock and oil is raised, leading to a noticeable drop in oil viscosity. This transformative effect eases the oil's movement towards production wells, thereby escalating recovery rates appreciably. The ascendancy of thermal-enhanced recovery methodologies is further underpinned by the evolution of steam generation technologies, fostering greater efficiency and adept distribution of heat throughout the reservoir matrix.
Onshore holds the largest share of the market
Onshore reservoirs possess unique attributes that favor the deployment of EOR techniques. They tend to be more accessible for the establishment of infrastructure, including injection and production wells, pipelines, and treatment facilities. This proximity enables efficient implementation and monitoring of EOR operations, contributing to enhanced control over processes and recovery outcomes. Moreover, the geological and reservoir characteristics of onshore fields often align well with various EOR methods. Thermal EOR, such as steam injection, can be readily applied to unlock heavy and viscous oils found in many onshore reservoirs. Similarly, chemical and gas based EOR techniques can be adapted to the specific conditions of onshore formations, optimizing recovery rates and resource utilization. Logistical advantages also play a pivotal role in the prominence of onshore EOR. Transportation of equipment, personnel, and resources is generally simpler and more cost-effective on land, leading to reduced operational complexities compared to offshore operations that require specialized vessels and facilities.
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest enhanced oil recovery market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
North America collectively possesses a wealth of diverse oil reservoirs spanning conventional fields, heavy oil deposits, and shale formations. This diverse resource base provides a fertile ground for the application of various EOR techniques tailored to specific reservoir characteristics. North America's technological leadership in EOR methods, notably thermal methods, including steam and in-situ combustion, further solidifies its pre-eminence. Pioneering research and innovation in reservoir simulation, chemical agents, and well design have given rise to sophisticated EOR strategies, propelling recovery rates and shaping the market landscape. Moreover, the presence of well-developed transportation networks, refineries, and distribution systems facilitates the integration of EOR processes into existing operations, thereby reducing implementation barriers. Moreover, North America's favorable regulatory environment, driven by a mix of innovation incentives and energy security imperatives, augments its EOR endeavors.
EOR companies are heavily investing in research and development to innovate and improve existing EOR techniques. They focus on developing new chemical agents, optimizing injection strategies, and refining reservoir simulation and modeling technologies. R&D efforts aim to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and applicability of EOR methods to various reservoir types. Furthermore, major companies are working to develop and implement advanced technologies such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to enhance reservoir characterization, optimize injection rates, and predict production behavior. These technologies help operators make informed decisions and adapt EOR strategies in real-time, improving overall recovery rates. EOR companies often conduct pilot projects and field trials to test the feasibility and effectiveness of new EOR techniques in actual reservoir conditions. These projects provide valuable data and insights that guide further development and scaling up of successful methods.