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시장보고서
상품코드
2008938
수압파쇄 시장 보고서 : 갱정 유형, 유체 유형, 기술, 용도, 지역별(2026-2034년)Hydraulic Fracturing Market Report by Well Type, Fluid Type, Technology, Application, and Region 2026-2034 |
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세계의 수압파쇄 시장 규모는 2025년에 524억 달러에 달했습니다. 향후에 대해 IMARC Group은 2026-2034년에 CAGR 4.84%로 추이하며, 2034년까지 813억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 이 시장은 에너지 및 천연가스에 대한 수요 증가, 수압파쇄 기술의 획기적인 발전, 글로벌 셰일가스 생산량 증가, 비기존형 매장량의 탐사 활동 확대, 환경 규제에 대한 관심 증가, 다단계 파쇄법 채택 확대 등에 힘입어 성장하고 있습니다.
세계 에너지 수요 증가
세계 에너지 수요 증가는 인구 증가, 산업화, 도시화 등 중요한 요인에 기인하며, 이는 수압파쇄 시장의 성장을 더욱 촉진하고 있습니다. 유엔에 따르면 2022년 11월 중순 기준 세계 인구는 80억 명으로 기록되어 있습니다. 한편, 세계은행은 세계 인구의 56%가 도시에 거주하고 있다고 밝혔습니다. 경제가 지속적으로 성장함에 따라 에너지, 특히 천연가스에 대한 수요가 크게 증가하고 있습니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면 현재 정책에 변화가 없다면 에너지 수요는 2040년까지 매년 1.3%씩 증가할 것으로 예측하고 있습니다. 수압파쇄법(프래킹)은 셰일층과 같은 비전통적 매장층에서 석유 및 가스를 채굴할 수 있게 함으로써 증가하는 에너지 수요를 충족시키는 데 있으며, 대체할 수 없는 역할을 하고 있습니다. 이에 따라 석탄과 석유를 대체할 수 있는 청정 대안으로 에너지 분야 전반에서 프래킹에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 또한 기존 매장층의 고갈률이 높아지는 가운데, 세계 에너지 정세에서 수압파쇄공법의 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있습니다.
비기존형 매장량에서 원유 생산량 증가
세계 원유 생산량 증가, 특히 비기존형 매장량의 생산량 증가는 수압파쇄 시장의 전망을 밝게 하고 있습니다. 미국 에너지정보국(EIA)에 따르면 2023년 미국의 원유 생산량은 하루 평균 1,290만 배럴입니다. 기존형 유전이 성숙하고 생산량이 감소하는 가운데, 업계는 수압파쇄법 등 첨단 채굴 기술을 필요로 하는 타이트 오일과 셰일 오일과 같은 비전통적 매장량에 대한 의존도를 높이고 있습니다. 이러한 매장량은 일반적으로 자극 처리 없이 석유가 우물로 자유롭게 흘러 들어갈 수 있을 만큼 투과성이 충분하지 않은 지층에 존재합니다. 수압파쇄법은 암석에 균열을 일으켜 석유가 우물로 흘러 들어가도록 하여 이들 자원을 채굴할 수 있도록 하는 방법입니다.
세계 셰일가스 생산 확대
셰일가스 생산의 확대는 수압파쇄 시장에 유리한 시장 환경을 조성하고 있습니다. 셰일가스는 세계 에너지 구성에 있으며, 필수적인 요소로 부상하고 있으며, 특히 북미와 같은 지역에서는 셰일 붐이 에너지 정세를 완전히 바꾸어 놓았습니다. 미국 에너지정보국(EIA)에 따르면 2015년 셰일가스 생산량은 이 지역 천연가스 생산량의 절반 이상을 차지했습니다. 수압파쇄는 셰일가스를 추출하기 위해 사용되는 주요 방법이며, 비기존형 가스 매장량을 개발하려는 국가들이 늘어남에 따라 파쇄 서비스에 대한 수요도 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 비단 미국뿐만 아니라 캐나다, 중국, 아르헨티나 등의 국가들도 셰일가스 탐사 및 생산에 많은 투자를 하고 있습니다. 각국이 에너지 수입 의존도를 낮추고 국내 자원을 활용하고자 하는 가운데, 세계 셰일가스 시장은 지속적으로 확대될 것으로 예상되며, 그 결과 수압파쇄 시장의 매출 확대에 기여할 것으로 보입니다.
The global hydraulic fracturing market size reached USD 52.4 Billion in 2025. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 81.3 Billion by 2034, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.84% during 2026-2034. The market is propelled by the increasing demand for energy and natural gas, significant advancements in hydraulic fracturing technology, rising shale gas production globally, expanding exploration activities in unconventional reserves, growing focus on environmental regulations, and increasing adoption of multi-stage fracturing.
Rising Global Energy Demand
The increasing energy demand globally can be attributed to significant factors such as population growth, industrialization, and urbanization, which is further creating a positive hydraulic fracturing market growth. According to the United Nations, the global population was recorded to be 8.0 billion in mid-November 2022. Whereas, the World Bank states that 56% of the global population resides in the urban areas. With the continuous growth in economies, the need for energy, specifically natural gas is majorly increasing. According to the International Energy Association (IEA), with no change in the prevailing policies, the energy demand is expected to increase by 1.3% each year up till 2040. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking enable the extraction of oil and gas from unconventional reserves such as shale formulations, providing an irreplaceable assistance in meeting the rising energy demands. In line with this, the demand for fracking across the energy sector is rising, as it is a cleaner alternative to coal and oil. Moreover, with the increasing depletion rate of conventional reserves, the importance of hydraulic fracturing is significantly increasing in the global energy landscape.
Increasing Crude Oil Production in Unconventional Reserves
The rise in crude oil production globally, particularly from unconventional reserves, is creating a positive hydraulic fracturing market outlook. According to the United States Energy Information Administration, (EIA), crude oil production in the United States averaged to 12.9 million barrels per day in 2023. With conventional oil fields maturing and their output declining, the industry has increasingly turned to unconventional reserves, such as tight oil and shale oil, which require advanced extraction techniques such as hydraulic fracturing. These reserves are typically found in formations that are not permeable enough to allow oil to flow freely into a well without stimulation. Hydraulic fracturing enables the extraction of these resources by creating fractures in the rock, allowing oil to flow into the wellbore.
Expanding Shale Gas Production Globally
The expansion of shale gas production is creating a favorable hydraulic fracturing market overview. Shale gas has emerged as a vital component of the global energy mix, particularly in regions such as North America, where the shale boom has transformed the energy landscape. According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), shale gas production in the year 2015, accounted for more than half of the natural gas production of the region. Hydraulic fracturing is the primary method used to extract shale gas, and as more countries seek to develop their unconventional gas reserves, the demand for fracturing services has increased. This trend is not limited to the U.S.; other countries, including Canada, China, and Argentina, are also investing heavily in shale gas exploration and production. The global shale gas market is expected to continue expanding as countries aim to reduce their dependence on imported energy and capitalize on their domestic resources, thereby contributing to a positive hydraulic fracturing market revenue.
Horizontal accounts for the majority of the market share
Horizontal holds the largest hydraulic fracturing market share, due to its ability to maximize resource extraction from unconventional reservoirs, particularly in shale formations. This technique allows for greater contact with the hydrocarbon-rich layers by drilling horizontally after reaching the target depth. It significantly increases the production rate compared to vertical wells, making it more economically efficient. Additionally, horizontal wells reduce surface disruption by requiring fewer well pads, making them more environmentally favorable. As a result, horizontal drilling has become the preferred method in the hydraulic fracturing industry, driving its dominance in the market.
Slick water-based fluid holds the largest share of the industry
Slick water-based fluid is the largest segment in the hydraulic fracturing market by fluid type due to its cost-effectiveness and efficiency in creating fractures in shale formations. It is composed mainly of water mixed with a small percentage of chemical additives, which reduce friction and allow for high-pressure pumping. This type of fluid is particularly effective in shale gas extraction, where long horizontal wells are common. Its lower viscosity compared to other fluids allows for faster pumping and better proppant placement, making it a preferred choice in the industry, especially in large-scale operations.
Plug and perf represents the leading market segment
Plug and perf is the largest segment in the market breakup by technology due to its proven efficiency and adaptability in various shale formations. This method allows for precise targeting of specific zones within a well, maximizing hydrocarbon recovery and minimizing operational costs. Its dominance is reinforced by hydraulic fracturing market recent developments, which have focused on enhancing the efficiency and reliability of this technique. Additionally, the widespread adoption of horizontal drilling has further solidified the position of plug and perf as the preferred method in the industry, driving its growth within the global hydraulic fracturing market.
Tight oil exhibits a clear dominance in the market
Tight oil is the largest segment in the market breakup by application due to its significant presence in unconventional oil reserves and the widespread adoption of hydraulic fracturing techniques to extract it. Tight oil, found in low-permeability rock formations, requires advanced fracking methods to release the trapped oil, making it a key driver in the hydraulic fracturing market. The vast resources of tight oil, particularly in regions such as North America, combined with the high demand for crude oil, contribute to its dominance in the market, as producers increasingly turn to these reserves to meet global energy needs.
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest hydraulic fracturing market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America was the largest regional market for hydraulic fracturing.
North America is the largest segment in the hydraulic fracturing market by region due to its vast shale reserves, particularly in the United States and Canada. The U.S. shale boom has significantly increased oil and gas production, driven by advanced hydraulic fracturing techniques. Additionally, the region benefits from well-established infrastructure, favorable government policies, and significant investments in research and development. The presence of major oil and gas companies and technological innovations further solidify the dominance of North America in the market. The ongoing focus of the region on energy independence and increasing exploration activities contribute to its leading position.
Key players in the hydraulic fracturing market are actively investing in technological advancements, such as multi-stage fracturing and real-time monitoring systems, to enhance extraction efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Companies are also expanding their operations into new shale reserves globally, particularly in North America, to capitalize on the growing demand for energy. According to the hydraulic fracturing market forecast, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are being pursued to strengthen market positions and drive innovation. These efforts are pivotal in shaping the market, which anticipates continued growth driven by the need for efficient energy extraction from unconventional resources.