세계의 어선 시장 보고서(-2031년) : 동향, 예측, 경쟁 분석

The future of the global fishing vessel market looks promising with opportunities in the commercial and recreational fishing markets. The global fishing vessel market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 3.5% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the increasing demand for seafood globally, the growing adoption of advanced equipment, and the rising investment in commercial fisheries.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, 14-16 feet is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.
• Within the application category, commercial is expected to witness higher growth.
• In terms of region, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Emerging Trends in the Fishing Vessel Market

The fishing vessel market is undergoing strong emerging trends, driven by the compelling necessity of environmental sustainability, operating efficiency, and improved crew safety. The trends demonstrate a worldwide change in paradigm towards more responsible, technologically advanced fishing operations. From innovative ship designs to new propulsion systems, the sector is adopting innovations that seek to maximize catch, minimize ecological impact, and make marine resources sustainable in the long run. It is important for stakeholders to know these trends in order to keep up with the changing market landscape.

• Electrification and Hybrid Propulsion Systems: One of the major upcoming trends is the rising deployment of electrification and hybrid propulsion systems in fishing ships. Motivated by increasing fuel prices and green legislation, such systems integrate conventional diesel engines with electric motors and batteries, or employ electric power solely. This shift saves on fuel, decreases greenhouse emissions, lowers noise pollution, and reduces operational expenses, to make fishing activity more sustainable and cost-effective, especially for smaller boats or in environmentally protected coastal waters.
• Digitalization and Smart Fishing Technologies: The market is soon adopting digitalization and smart fishing technologies. This process involves equipping fishing ships with advanced sensors, IoT devices, AI-based analytics, and satellite communication systems. All these technologies offer real-time information on fish stock movement, oceanographic patterns, ship performance, and catches. This facilitates precision fishing, route optimization, catch efficiency, and traceability, which result in better-informed decision-making and sustainable resource utilization.
• Increased Automation and Remote Control: Automation is increasingly common on fishing ships, from automated processing and sorting equipment on board to remote or autonomous operation of ships. This move is intended to minimize dependency on human labor, increase efficiency, save crew lives, and enable operation in adverse conditions. Autonomous ships are not yet fully developed, but automated systems to handle nets, process catches, and monitor equipment are already revolutionizing operational processes and productivity.
• Emphasis on Reduction of Bycatch and Selective Fishing Gear: Spurred by conservation strategies and tighter regulations, there is a growing trend toward producing and using fishing boats with bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) and more selective fishing gear. This entails net innovations, escape panels, and deterrents that enable non-target species or undersized fish to escape. This helps facilitate sustainable fishing, reduces ecosystem impact, and enhances the general health of marine stocks, which helps build the industry's image and ensures that fish stock will remain viable in the long term.
• Integrated Vessel Management Systems for Sustainability Reporting: A significant new trend is the integration and implementation of integrated vessel management systems that have built-in sustainability reporting features. The systems gather and monitor information on fuel usage, emissions, catch rates, bycatch, and regulatory compliance. This facilitates honest reporting to fisheries management organizations, certifiers (e.g., MSC), and consumers, proving compliance with sustainable practices and maximizing market access for sustainably sourced seafood products.

These new trends are all coming together to transform the fishing vessel market through driving innovation towards environmentally friendlier, technology-driven, and operationally effective solutions. The focus on electrification, digitalization, automation, selective fishing, and integrated sustainability reporting is revolutionizing the way fishing is done. This is ensuring that the market continues to offer critical tools for a more sustainable, profitable, and compliant global fishing industry.

Recent Developments in the Fishing Vessel Market

The fishing vessel market has witnessed substantial recent changes, chiefly spurred by the growing demand for sustainable fishing, the need for efficiency in operations, and the growing stringency of environmental laws. These changes indicate a unified attempt at fleet modernization, environmental mitigation, and improving the profitability and security of fishing activities worldwide.

• Eco-Friendly Propulsion System Development: A major recent trend is the fast pace in the creation and adoption of environmentally friendly propulsion systems for fishing boats. These involve the entry into service of hybrid-electric and even fully electric boats, as well as those capable of operating on alternative fuels such as LNG or hydrogen. This is being spurred on by increasing fuel prices and tight emissions controls, with a view to decreasing carbon footprint, reducing operating costs, and encouraging more responsible fishing practices worldwide.
• Integration of Advanced Sonar and Sensor Technologies: Other recent developments involve extensive integration of advanced sonar and sensor technologies into fishing fleets. The technologies yield more accurate data on fish stock positions, sizes, and movements and on underwater topography. This improves targeting precision, minimizes bycatch, and maximizes fishing operations, resulting in more efficient catches and less environmental damage, thus contributing to responsible fisheries management.
• Focus on Onboard Automation and Digitalization: The sector has witnessed a significant evolution in the growing focus on onboard automation and digitalization of fishing vessels. These encompass automated fishing gear handling, high-technology navigation systems, and digital reporting of catches. All these technologies enhance efficiency of operations, increase crew safety by minimizing manpower, and create real-time data for more informed decision-making and compliance with regulations, leading to wiser and safer fishing operations.
• Investment in More, Offshore and Aquaculture Support Vessels: A significant new trend is the increased investment in larger, more specialist boats suited for offshore and deep-sea fishing and support for aquaculture operations. With coastal fish stocks under pressure, and aquaculture on the rise, there is a demand for boats suitable for multi-day cruises, keeping fish fresh, or supplying offshore fish farms. It is a response to more robust and technologically advanced fleets suited for varied fishing and farming conditions.
• Focus on Crew Safety and Welfare Enhancements: Recent improvements also involve greater emphasis on boosting crew safety and well-being on fishing boats. This manifests as more advanced vessel design that provides enhanced stability and accommodation, sophisticated safety gear, and built-in monitoring systems for alerting situations. This emphasis seeks to reduce the inherent hazards of fishing, enhance working conditions, and maintain crew well-being necessary to win and retain experienced staff in the business.

These newer developments are individually and collectively shaping the fishing vessel industry by pushing innovation towards more sustainable, technology-enabled, and safer fleets. The focus on green propulsion, precision fishing technologies, digitalization, niche vessel types, and crew well-being is changing how fishing is practiced. This change guarantees that the industry continues to deliver the necessary tools for a contemporary, efficient, and responsibly operated global fishing industry.

Strategic Growth Opportunities in the Fishing Vessel Market

The fishing vessel market presents various strategic growth opportunities in different key applications, fueled by ongoing global demand for seafood, mounting regulatory pressures to become environmentally responsible, and the overall imperative of improving operating efficiency and safety. These opportunities need to be identified and realized so that market participants can increase their presence and consolidate their position in this niche area. These opportunities present areas where focused innovation and market penetration can deliver high returns.

• Commercial Wild-Capture Fisheries (Deep-Sea and Offshore): The wild-capture commercial fisheries market, and specifically the deep-sea and offshore segments, is a key strategic growth area. With the pressure being put on coastal stocks, there is increasing demand for larger, more efficient boats that can operate under difficult conditions and meet international standards. There are opportunities in supplying technologically advanced trawlers, longliners, and purse seiners with advanced navigation, fish-finding, and processing equipment to optimize catch rates and maintain product quality at sea.
• Aquaculture Support Vessels: The fast-growing aquaculture industry presents significant strategic growth prospects for purpose-built fishing vessels. These cover feed delivery vessels, fish harvesting from pens, aquaculture equipment maintenance, and live fish or produce transportation. Scope exists in creating customized vessels that address the particular requirements of different aquaculture systems (e.g., offshore cages, onshore farms), emphasizing effectiveness, biosecurity, and sustainability in fish farming operations.
• Research and Survey Vessels: The growing demand for marine scientific studies and fisheries stock assessment presents a vast growth opportunity for customized research and survey vessels. Governments, universities, and private groups need vessels with sophisticated hydroacoustic sensors, sampling equipment, and on-board laboratory facilities to assess fish stocks, oceanography, and ecosystem health. Opportunities include offering high-tech, multi-purpose vessels to carry out in-depth scientific studies to guide sustainable fisheries management.
• Small-Scale and Artisanal Fisheries Modernization: Improved modernization of small-scale and artisanal fisheries, particularly in developing nations, offers an important strategic opportunity for growth. Underappreciated, this sector underpins millions of livelihoods. Opportunities include creating cost-effective, fuel-efficient, and reliable smaller boats with rudimentary but efficient navigation, communication, and cold storage facilities. The emphasis in this case is on safety improvement, improved range, and the maintenance of catch quality for near-market sales, improving food security and economic resilience.
• Fisheries Patrol and Enforcement Vessels: As illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing becomes increasingly a concern, the fisheries patrol and enforcement vessel market presents a strategic opportunity for growth. Regional fisheries management organizations and coastal states need to have strong, fast, and well-equipped boats to monitor fishing practices, inspect vessels, and implement regulation. Opportunity exists to offer patrol boats with sophisticated surveillance equipment, high-speed performance, and long-lasting design to effectively address IUU fishing and safeguard marine resources.

These strategic development opportunities are having far-reaching effects on the fishing vessel industry by stimulating targeted innovation toward application-specific, high-value solutions. The focus on large-scale commercial fishing, specialized aquaculture support, scientific research, small-scale modernization, and strong enforcement is encouraging mixed product development. This application-based strategy ensures that fishing vessels remain vital to enabling sustainable seafood production, marine conservation, and maritime security in multiple global environments.

Fishing Vessel Market Driver and Challenges

The fishing vessel market is influenced by an intricate relationship of different technology, economic, and regulatory forces. Such forces involve major drivers that drive its growth and giant challenges that require strategic adjustments. It is imperative for the forces to be known for market players to play their role in the industry landscape efficiently, guide their investment, and encourage innovation in this niche area of the maritime industry.

The factors responsible for driving the fishing vessel market include:

1. Growing Global Seafood Demand: The main driver is the ongoing growth in global seafood demand, driven by growing populations, shifting dietary trends, and an increasing awareness of the health benefits of seafood. This ongoing demand directly incentivizes investment in more productive and efficient fishing boats to harvest and bring marine products ashore, driving investment in new shipbuilding and vessel modernization in different fishing industries.

2. Strict Fisheries and Environmental Regulation: The increasing stringency of fisheries and environmental regulations, including those geared towards stopping overfishing, minimizing bycatch, and controlling emissions (e.g., IMO 2020), is another key enabler. These regulations force fleet owners to spend money on newer, compliant ships with more sophisticated monitoring systems, selective fishing equipment, and green propulsion, allowing sustainability and evasion of fines, thus encouraging uptake of advanced technologies.

3. Advances in Fishing Equipment and Navigation: Technological progress at a fast pace in fishing equipment, fish locators, and navigation aids is a strong catalyst. Products such as high-tech sonar, satellite telecommunication, GPS, and computerized fishing systems make the catch more efficient, increase safety, and allow for more precision fishing. They increase the productivity and safety of modern ships and cut costs of operation, allowing for more focused and sustainable fishing.

4. Government Subsidies and Support for Fleet Modernization: Government support, financial inducements, and modernization assistance programs to replace ageing fishing vessels are powerful motivators. Most countries understand the significance of their fisheries for food security and local economic livelihoods. These support programs tend to fund new ship building, upgrading older ships with new technology, and transitioning to sustainable technologies, encouraging investment and initiating the move to more efficient and ecologically friendly ships.

5. Aquaculture and Offshore Farming Expansion: Increased growth of the aquaculture industry, especially the diversification to offshore cultivation, is a significant driver for dedicated fishing boats. As land farming comes up against limits, investment is shifted to open-sea farming. This generates demand for new vessels with purposes like feeding, harvesting, maintenance, and transport for use in offshore aquaculture ventures, broadening the market for fishing boats beyond wild-catch.

Challenges in the fishing vessel market are:

1. Exorbitant Construction and Operating Costs: An important challenge is the intrinsically high expense of constructing and maintaining contemporary fishing vessels. High-tech materials, advanced electronics, and special equipment involve high initial investment. Secondly, volatile fuel costs, repair and maintenance charges, and salaries for crew members increase recurrent operating expenses, which may restrict the economic viability of new boats for small-scale fishing companies and slow down fleet renewal.

2. Decreasing Fish Stocks and Overfishing Issues: The problem of dwindling fish stocks and overfishing in most areas presents a significant challenge. This results in reduced quotas, limited fishing areas, and shorter seasons, immediately affecting the profitability and sustainability of fishing ventures. Such restrictions have the potential to discourage investment in new vessels and encourage alternate livelihoods or stricter regulation, triggering market uncertainty.

3. Effect of Climate Change on Marine Biodiversity: The mounting influence of climate change on marine life, such as warming, acidification, and changes to fish migrations, poses a long-term challenge. These alterations have the potential to disturb traditional fishing grounds, influence the availability of fish, and require changes in vessel design and operational tactics. The unpredictable nature of these environmental changes compounds complexity and risk to owners and operators of fishing vessels.

In summary, the fishing vessel industry is driven by strong drivers like rising global consumption of seafood, stringent environmental laws, innovation in technology, support from governments for modernization, and expansion in aquaculture. These forces create a powerful push toward growth and innovation. Yet the market at the same time faces serious challenges, such as the heavy cost of construction and operation of the vessels, the overarching problem of diminishing fish stocks and overfishing issues, and the erratic effect of climate change on the marine environment. Being able to overcome these challenges while taking advantage of the robust demand drivers will be key to steady growth, innovation, and long-term success for the fishing vessel sector.

List of Fishing Vessel Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies fishing vessel companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the fishing vessel companies profiled in this report include-

• Brunswick Corporation
• White River Marine Group
• Damen Shipyards
• Zamakona Yards
• Duckworth Boats
• Master Boat Builders
• Astilleros Armon
• Karstensens Skibsvaerft
• Kleven Verft
• Correct Craft

Fishing Vessel Market by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global fishing vessel market by type, application, and region.

Fishing Vessel Market by Type [Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Below 14 Feet
• 14-16 Feet
• Above 16 Feet

Fishing Vessel Market by Application [Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Commercial
• Recreational Fishing
• Others

Fishing Vessel Market by Region [Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Fishing Vessel Market

The fishing vessel market is changing dramatically due to a combination of forces such as rising global demand for seafood, mounting focus on sustainable fishing, strict environmental controls, and accelerating development in seagoing technology. This transformation involves the transition of traditional fishing boats to more fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly, and high-technology vessels. Innovations in propulsion technology, digitalization, and onboard processing are transforming the industry, with a focus on improving productivity and at the same time reducing environmental impact while maintaining the long-term sustainability of fish stocks.

• United States: The United States fishing vessel market is dominated by the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which encourages sustainable fishing and rebuilding fishery stocks. Recent trends involve increasing demand for vessels with sophisticated monitoring equipment and more efficient engines, such as hybrid propulsion, to minimize carbon emissions. There is also a shift toward larger, purpose-built vessels for offshore fish farming and deep-sea fishing as coastal stocks dwindle, coupled with ongoing investment in upgrading present fleets for greater efficiency and compliance.
• China: China's fishing boat industry is growing rapidly and is modernizing with its massive domestic seafood demand and ambitious deep-sea fishing plans. A recent highlight is the introduction of highly sophisticated, self-driven deep-sea aquaculture ships that are capable of large-scale, environmental-controlled fish farming. They tend to have complete electric propulsion systems, wind power generation capabilities, and state-of-the-art navigation, showing China's focus on high-tech ocean ranching and providing national food security through ecologically friendly, high-technology aquaculture methods.
• Germany: Germany's fishing boat industry is marked by a double trend: an up-to-date, well-fitted deep-sea fleet and a diminishing artisanal fixed-netter sector. Recent trends in deep-sea fishing include the use of very advanced trawlers, some recently constructed, designed for pelagic and demersal fishing, demonstrating versatility to fluctuating quotas. On the other hand, small-scale Baltic Sea fixed-netter fleet is gravely affected by substantially cut cod and herring quotas, which has resulted in government subsidies for scrapping old ships and emphasizing sustainability.
• India: India's fishing boat market is being modernized to address the growing demand for fish production and improve the livelihood of fishermen. Recent trends comprise government efforts under programs such as the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sam pada Yojana (PMMSY), promoting entrepreneurship, infrastructure upgradation, and the supply of locally developed transponders for safety and communication on one lakh fishing boats. Deep-sea fishing to meet coastal resource scarcity is also being promoted, requiring new boat designs and superior technologies to undertake multi-day operations.
• Japan: Japan's fishing boat industry is guided by its vision for sustainable fisheries management and the new Fisheries Law of 2020. Recent trends involve initiatives to cut destructive fisheries subsidies and substitute these with investments in marine ranching, artificial reefs, and stock enhancement. It emphasizes a lot on modernizing fishing and aquaculture gear, upgrading infrastructure, and increasing compliance with international agreements, which is Japan's search for that balance among fishing communities, environmental sustainability, and food security.

Features of the Global Fishing Vessel Market

• Market Size Estimates: Fishing vessel market size estimation in terms of value ($B).
• Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.
• Segmentation Analysis: Fishing vessel market size by type, application, and region in terms of value ($B).
• Regional Analysis: Fishing vessel market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.
• Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, and regions for the fishing vessel market.
• Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the fishing vessel market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the fishing vessel market by type (below 14 feet, 14-16 feet, and above 16 feet), application (commercial, recreational fishing, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Overview

• 2.1 Background and Classifications
• 2.2 Supply Chain

3. Market Trends & Forecast Analysis

• 3.2 Industry Drivers and Challenges
• 3.3 PESTLE Analysis
• 3.4 Patent Analysis
• 3.5 Regulatory Environment

4. Global Fishing Vessel Market by Type

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Type
• 4.3 Below 14 Feet: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 4.4 14-16 Feet: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 4.5 Above 16 Feet: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)

5. Global Fishing Vessel Market by Application

• 5.1 Overview
• 5.2 Attractiveness Analysis by Application
• 5.3 Commercial: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 5.4 Recreational Fishing: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)
• 5.5 Others: Trends and Forecast (2019-2031)

6. Regional Analysis

• 6.1 Overview
• 6.2 Global Fishing Vessel Market by Region

7. North American Fishing Vessel Market

• 7.1 Overview
• 7.2 North American Fishing Vessel Market by Type
• 7.3 North American Fishing Vessel Market by Application
• 7.4 United States Fishing Vessel Market
• 7.5 Mexican Fishing Vessel Market
• 7.6 Canadian Fishing Vessel Market

8. European Fishing Vessel Market

• 8.1 Overview
• 8.2 European Fishing Vessel Market by Type
• 8.3 European Fishing Vessel Market by Application
• 8.4 German Fishing Vessel Market
• 8.5 French Fishing Vessel Market
• 8.6 Spanish Fishing Vessel Market
• 8.7 Italian Fishing Vessel Market
• 8.8 United Kingdom Fishing Vessel Market

9. APAC Fishing Vessel Market

• 9.1 Overview
• 9.2 APAC Fishing Vessel Market by Type
• 9.3 APAC Fishing Vessel Market by Application
• 9.4 Japanese Fishing Vessel Market
• 9.5 Indian Fishing Vessel Market
• 9.6 Chinese Fishing Vessel Market
• 9.7 South Korean Fishing Vessel Market
• 9.8 Indonesian Fishing Vessel Market

10. ROW Fishing Vessel Market

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 ROW Fishing Vessel Market by Type
• 10.3 ROW Fishing Vessel Market by Application
• 10.4 Middle Eastern Fishing Vessel Market
• 10.5 South American Fishing Vessel Market
• 10.6 African Fishing Vessel Market

11. Competitor Analysis

• 11.1 Product Portfolio Analysis
• 11.2 Operational Integration
• 11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Competitive Rivalry
  • Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • Threat of Substitutes
  • Threat of New Entrants
• 11.4 Market Share Analysis

12. Opportunities & Strategic Analysis

• 12.1 Value Chain Analysis
• 12.2 Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 12.2.1 Growth Opportunities by Type
  • 12.2.2 Growth Opportunities by Application
• 12.3 Emerging Trends in the Global Fishing Vessel Market
• 12.4 Strategic Analysis
  • 12.4.1 New Product Development
  • 12.4.2 Certification and Licensing
  • 12.4.3 Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, Collaborations, and Joint Ventures

13. Company Profiles of the Leading Players Across the Value Chain

• 13.1 Competitive Analysis
• 13.2 Brunswick Corporation
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.3 White River Marine Group
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.4 Damen Shipyards
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.5 Zamakona Yards
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.6 Duckworth Boats
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.7 Master Boat Builders
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.8 Astilleros Armon
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.9 Karstensens Skibsvaerft
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.10 Kleven Verft
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing
• 13.11 Correct Craft
  • Company Overview
  • Fishing Vessel Business Overview
  • New Product Development
  • Merger, Acquisition, and Collaboration
  • Certification and Licensing

14. Appendix

• 14.1 List of Figures
• 14.2 List of Tables
• 14.3 Research Methodology
• 14.4 Disclaimer
• 14.5 Copyright
• 14.6 Abbreviations and Technical Units
• 14.7 About Us
• 14.8 Contact Us