바이오플라스틱 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향 및 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the bioplastics market size is expected to increase from 2.37 Million tons in 2025 to 2.78 Million tons in 2026 and reach 6.18 Million tons by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 17.33% over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Type (Bio-Based Biodegradables and Bio-Based Non-Biodegradables), Feedstock (Sugarcane/Sugar Beet, Corn, and More), Processing Technology (Extrusion, Injection Molding, Blow Molding, and More), Application (Flexible Packaging, Rigid Packaging, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, and More). Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Tons).

Global Bioplastics Market Trends and Insights

Mandate for Single-Use-Plastic Bans in Europe and Asia

Regulatory prohibitions on polystyrene foam, Oxo-degradable bags, and polyethylene straws have removed roughly 1.2 million tons of petro-plastic demand since 2021, creating an immediate pull for certified-compostable alternatives. European Commission guidance issued in July 2024 further tightened definitions by linking exemptions to EN 13432, which sidelined oxo-additive packaging and accelerated PLA penetration into food-service ware. In India, the Central Pollution Control Board used spot audits throughout 2024 to seize non-compliant inventory valued at INR 500 million, prompting converters to lock in multi-year PLA and starch-blend contracts. Thailand's January 2025 roadmap extended the mandate to hotels and quick-service restaurants, requiring 40% compostable share by 2027 and thus derisking new domestic capacity. Because enforcement carries financial penalties and brand-owner liability, offtake contracts now underpin capital spending decisions for greenfield plants from Hainan to Gujarat.

Surging Demand for Sustainable Packaging and Eco-Friendly Plastics

Consumer-packaged-goods leaders collectively pledged to displace 8.5 million tons of virgin plastic by 2030, yet 82% of that requirement remained uncontracted as of mid-2025. This procurement gap has fueled RFPs for both drop-in bio-PE and next-generation PLA alloys. Unilever lifted its bio-PE intake to 47,000 tons in 2024-up 22% year over year-and targets a three-fold increase by 2027. Nestle Waters piloted full-PLA bottles in France that cut cradle-to-gate emissions by 35% versus rPET, though heat-distortion above 55 °C restricted sales to refrigerated channels. Danone's March 2025 collaboration with NatureWorks aims to push PLA's heat-deflection ceiling to 70 °C, unlocking ambient yogurt cups in Southern Europe. The takeaway is clear: brands are segmenting procurement between drop-ins for rigid formats and biodegradable alloys for flexible films, each pathway minimizing disruption to existing lines while meeting diverging regulatory tests.

Price Premium vs. Petro-Plastics Amid Low Oil Prices

PLA traded between USD 2,200 and USD 3,800 per ton in 2024-2025, roughly double virgin LDPE when Brent averaged USD 75 per barrel. Without carbon levies or mandated compostability, converters in India and Southeast Asia confront up to a 60% cost penalty for switching from PP to PLA in takeaway containers. Braskem's bio-PE premium widened from USD 300 to USD 450 per ton in early 2025 as ethanol prices spiked 12% on Brazilian drought. Sustained crude weakness therefore threatens all but policy-driven demand, forcing most producers to hedge margins through long-term offtake deals indexed to sugar rather than oil.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Corporate Net-Zero Procurement of Low-Carbon Polymers
2. Advanced Mechanical-Recycling Compatibility Incentives
3. Heat-Resistance and Barrier-Property Gaps in PLA Grades

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

The bio-based non-biodegradable class held a 56.64% bioplastics market share in 2025 because bio-PET and bio-PE run on legacy facilities, preserve bottle-grade clarity, and fit established recycling loops. Coca-Cola shipped its 90 billionth PlantBottle in 2024, validating the scale advantage of partial bio-content that keeps PET bale purity intact. The biodegradables family, led by PLA and starch blends, is growing at 23.46% and will erode share as landfill-diversion mandates spread from Europe to South America. PLA already dominates transparent clamshells for North American produce, while starch-PBAT combinations own grocery bags across Southeast Asia, aided by cassava-based masterbatches priced 15% below corn counterparts. PHA's marine-biodegradable profile tackles use-cases where litter risk is acute, such as fishing gear; Bacardi's adoption for bottle caps demonstrates how niche applications can scale once performance meets brand aesthetics. Bio-PA remains a performance polymer for fuel-lines and textile fibers, its high margin insulating producers from crude swings. Overall, the segment profile signals that drop-ins will retain large-volume packaging accounts while biodegradables penetrate regulated niches, driving differentiated capacity deployment through 2031.

Sugarcane and sugar-beet streams supplied 42.28% of total volume in 2025, anchoring cost curves because Brazilian mills bundle bagasse cogeneration credits and ethanol hedges to stabilize input margins. Corn-based dextrose feeds NatureWorks' 150 ktpa Blair, Nebraska, PLA unit, yet price volatility and land-use scrutiny are pushing producers toward residue-based sugars. Cellulosic pathways will expand at a 24.59% CAGR, spearheaded by pulp mills that sell lignocellulosic syrup into Avantium's polyethylene furanoate pilot line, which touts a 50% oxygen-barrier gain over PET. Cassava starch underwrites Thailand's thermoplastic bag grades, exploiting local agronomy and BOI tax holidays that cut break-even time to six years. Algae and microbial oils attracted USD 180 million in venture funding during 2024-2025 and now supply RWDC's Solon PHA at 20% below prevailing PHA index prices. Feedstock diversification, therefore, limits commodity risk and aligns with deforestation-free procurement pledges issued by major FMCG companies.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Type
  • Bio-based Biodegradables
    • Starch-based
    • Polylactic Acid (PLA)
    • Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
    • Polyesters (PBS, PBAT, PCL)
    • Other Bio-based Biodegradables
  • Bio-based Non-biodegradables
    • Bio Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
    • Bio Polyethylene
    • Bio Polyamides
    • Bio Polytrimethylene Terephthalate
    • Other Bio-based Non-biodegradables
• By Feedstock
  • Sugarcane / Sugar Beet
  • Corn
  • Cassava and Potato
  • Cellulosic and Wood Waste
  • Others (Algae and Microbial Oil)
• By Processing Technology
  • Extrusion
  • Injection Molding
  • Blow Molding
  • 3D Printing
  • Others (Thermoforming, etc.)
• By Application
  • Flexible Packaging
  • Rigid Packaging
  • Automotive and Assembly Operations
  • Agriculture and Horticulture
  • Construction
  • Textiles
  • Electrical and Electronics
  • Other Applications
• By Geography
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Indonesia
    • Thailand
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • France
    • Netherlands
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle-East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • United Arab Emirates
    • South Africa
    • Egypt
    • Rest of Middle-East and Africa

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific held 47.75% of global volume in 2025 and will grow at a 22.51% CAGR through 2031, driven by China's 30% biodegradable-packaging mandate for express deliveries, Thailand's tax holidays for PLA plants, and India's single-use-plastic enforcement that re-tooled 12,000 converters toward compostable resins. Sinopec opened a 60 ktpa PBAT facility in Hainan in September 2024, integrated with sugarcane ethanol to shave 15% off feedstock costs while qualifying for Free Trade Port incentives. Reliance Industries and Danimer plan a 30 ktpa PHA plant in Gujarat by 2026 to serve both domestic mulch film and European marine-biodegradable demand. Japan's April 2025 subsidy offset 50% of capex for SME molders converting to bio-resins, signaling policy recognition that supply-chain localization is a climate and security objective.

North America and Europe remain innovation hubs that write global specifications. The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act extends 45Q credits to carbon-negative polymers, making Nebraska's PLA output competitive even when Brent flirts with USD 70. Germany funds enzymatic recycling pilots to handle PLA-PET contamination, hinting that chemical recycling could coexist with composting in the EU Circular Economy Action Plan. France's AGEC law, fully in force since January 2024, pushes restaurants and canteens into compostable cutlery supplied by TotalEnergies Corbion's Thai plant, illustrating how cross-border supply networks meet domestic mandates. The United Kingdom's plastic-packaging tax indirectly favors bio-PE that qualifies for renewable-carbon credits once it reaches the 30% threshold.

South America leverages Brazil's sugar platform; Braskem exports 60% of its bio-PE to Europe and North America, but domestic uptake lags due to absent bans and low willingness to pay. Argentina pilots source-separated compost collection in Buenos Aires and may scale nationally if contamination rates stay below 10%. The Middle East explores bio-naphtha; SABIC studies feedstock switching at Jubail to supply EU customers exposed to carbon-border adjustments. South Africa drafted producer-responsibility fees on non-compostables in late 2024 but faces implementation delays as small converters lobby for exemptions.

1. Arkema
2. Avantium N.V.
3. BASF
4. BIOTEC Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co. KG.
5. Braskem
6. CJ CHEIL JEDANG CORP
7. Danimer Scientific
8. Eni S.p.A. (Novamont)
9. Futerro
10. Green Dot Bioplastics
11. Indorama Ventures
12. Kaneka Corporation
13. Minima
14. NatureWorks LLC
15. Rodenburg Group
16. RWDC Industries
17. TotalEnergies (Total Corbion)
18. Trinseo

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Mandate for single-use-plastic bans in Europe and Asia
  • 4.2.2 Surging demand for sustainable packaging and eco-friendly plastics
  • 4.2.3 Corporate net-zero procurement of low-carbon polymers
  • 4.2.4 Advanced mechanical-recycling compatibility incentives
  • 4.2.5 Large availability of renewable feedstock
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Price premium vs. petro-plastics amid low oil prices
  • 4.3.2 Heat-resistance and barrier-property gaps in PLA grades
  • 4.3.3 Limited industrial-composting infrastructure penalties
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.5.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Degree of Competition

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Volume)

• 5.1 By Type
  • 5.1.1 Bio-based Biodegradables
    • 5.1.1.1 Starch-based
    • 5.1.1.2 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
    • 5.1.1.3 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
    • 5.1.1.4 Polyesters (PBS, PBAT, PCL)
    • 5.1.1.5 Other Bio-based Biodegradables
  • 5.1.2 Bio-based Non-biodegradables
    • 5.1.2.1 Bio Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
    • 5.1.2.2 Bio Polyethylene
    • 5.1.2.3 Bio Polyamides
    • 5.1.2.4 Bio Polytrimethylene Terephthalate
    • 5.1.2.5 Other Bio-based Non-biodegradables
• 5.2 By Feedstock
  • 5.2.1 Sugarcane / Sugar Beet
  • 5.2.2 Corn
  • 5.2.3 Cassava and Potato
  • 5.2.4 Cellulosic and Wood Waste
  • 5.2.5 Others (Algae and Microbial Oil)
• 5.3 By Processing Technology
  • 5.3.1 Extrusion
  • 5.3.2 Injection Molding
  • 5.3.3 Blow Molding
  • 5.3.4 3D Printing
  • 5.3.5 Others (Thermoforming, etc.)
• 5.4 By Application
  • 5.4.1 Flexible Packaging
  • 5.4.2 Rigid Packaging
  • 5.4.3 Automotive and Assembly Operations
  • 5.4.4 Agriculture and Horticulture
  • 5.4.5 Construction
  • 5.4.6 Textiles
  • 5.4.7 Electrical and Electronics
  • 5.4.8 Other Applications
• 5.5 By Geography
  • 5.5.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.1.1 China
    • 5.5.1.2 India
    • 5.5.1.3 Japan
    • 5.5.1.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.1.5 Indonesia
    • 5.5.1.6 Thailand
    • 5.5.1.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.2 North America
    • 5.5.2.1 United States
    • 5.5.2.2 Canada
    • 5.5.2.3 Mexico
  • 5.5.3 Europe
    • 5.5.3.1 Germany
    • 5.5.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.3.3 Italy
    • 5.5.3.4 France
    • 5.5.3.5 Netherlands
    • 5.5.3.6 Spain
    • 5.5.3.7 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.4 South America
    • 5.5.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.4.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.5 Middle-East and Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.2 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.3 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.4 Egypt
    • 5.5.5.5 Rest of Middle-East and Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share(%)/Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles {(includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank / Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)}
  • 6.4.1 Arkema
  • 6.4.2 Avantium N.V.
  • 6.4.3 BASF
  • 6.4.4 BIOTEC Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co. KG.
  • 6.4.5 Braskem
  • 6.4.6 CJ CHEIL JEDANG CORP
  • 6.4.7 Danimer Scientific
  • 6.4.8 Eni S.p.A. (Novamont)
  • 6.4.9 Futerro
  • 6.4.10 Green Dot Bioplastics
  • 6.4.11 Indorama Ventures
  • 6.4.12 Kaneka Corporation
  • 6.4.13 Minima
  • 6.4.14 NatureWorks LLC
  • 6.4.15 Rodenburg Group
  • 6.4.16 RWDC Industries
  • 6.4.17 TotalEnergies (Total Corbion)
  • 6.4.18 Trinseo

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 Integration of bioplastics into advanced mechanical-recycling streams
• 7.2 High-heat PLA and PHA alloys for durable automotive parts
• 7.3 White-space and unmet-need assessment