전동 지게차 시장 : 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the electric forklift market size was valued at USD 49.98 billion in 2025 and is projected to expand from USD 52.54 billion in 2026 to USD 67.44 billion by 2031, registering a 5.12% CAGR between 2026 and 2031.

This report is Segmented by Power-Train Type (Electric and Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Vehicle), Vehicle Class (Class I (Electric Rider Trucks), and More), Load Capacity (Below 5 Tons, 5-15 Tons, and Above 15 Tons), End-User Industry (Manufacturing, Logistics and Warehousing, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Units).

Global Electric Forklift Market Trends and Insights

Rapid E-commerce-Driven Warehouse Expansion

Same-day fulfillment commitments require high-throughput, zero-emission equipment that can operate continuously inside enclosed facilities. Walmart's 2026 Louisiana distribution center investment exemplifies the scale of automation spending that tilts procurement toward compact, lithium-ion forklifts. Multi-story urban warehouses across Japan, Singapore, and Western Europe employ narrow-aisle trucks to maximize cubic capacity, amplifying demand for maneuverable electric models. Fleet operators value the absence of diesel exhaust, lower noise, and the ability to recharge during micro-breaks without leaving the building. These operational gains, combined with rising land costs that force vertical construction, anchor the e-commerce driver's positive impact on market growth.

Mandates on Zero-Emission Material-Handling Equipment

California's Zero-Emission Forklift Regulation bans new diesel and LPG units in phases beginning in 2026. Parallel measures in the European Union require digital battery passports from February 2027, embedding lifecycle carbon data that now influences resale pricing and lease terms. Provincial air-quality rules in China likewise restrict diesel use in industrial parks, nudging domestic fleets toward battery power. As compliance deadlines tighten, operators with large internal-combustion fleets face accelerated depreciation and have begun swapping equipment ahead of schedule to avoid penalties. This regulatory certainty de-risks capital allocation for OEMs expanding electric lines and justifies premium pricing on compliant models.

High Upfront Cost vs. ICE Alternatives

The purchase premium remains a hurdle for smaller operators that lack access to concessional finance or leasing programs. Even though lifetime economics favor electrics, the payback horizon can stretch beyond planning cycles typical in price-sensitive regions. Battery-as-a-service alleviates, but does not eliminate, this barrier, as monthly fees still exceed diesel fuel costs in markets with subsidized petroleum. The restraint's influence will moderate as pack prices fall and financiers develop residual-value models based on real-time battery health data.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Declining Li-Ion Battery Cost Curve
2. OEM Battery-As-A-Service (Baas) Models
3. Grid-Capacity Constraints at Brownfield Sites

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Electric variants occupied 71.27% of the 2025 market and are projected to chart the fastest 11.79% CAGR through 2031. Growing lithium-ion adoption has diminished the appeal of lead-acid units, as operators value rapid charging and lower maintenance. Legislative tailwinds, notably California's 2025 sales prohibition on new diesel trucks, propel electric penetration in heavy-duty fleets. OEMs deploy vertically integrated battery assemblies that tighten quality control and unlock software features such as dynamic voltage management. End users view hydrogen tests mainly as risk-hedging pilots until infrastructure scales.

Advances in lithium-iron-phosphate chemistry reinforce the dominance of battery power-trains by enhancing thermal safety and cost stability. Forklift models now integrate battery health analytics that recommend optimal charge windows, lengthening pack life and curbing electricity bills. Fleet managers integrate these analytics into warehouse-management dashboards, aligning forklift availability with robotic picking schedules. Conversely, fuel-cell programs depend on cross-industry hydrogen demand to underwrite refueling hubs, a scenario that remains uncertain. As a result, electrics consolidate share while hydrogen remains an aspirational complement rather than a substitute.

Class III pallet trucks led with 41.37% market share in 2025, whereas Class II narrow-aisle trucks are on pace for a 9.28% CAGR through 2031. High-density urban warehouses rely on narrow-aisle units that maneuver in sub-two-meter corridors, optimizing storage per square foot. Retailers and third-party logistics providers outfit these models with collision-avoidance sensors that protect both personnel and fragile goods. Voice-picking integration further enhances throughput by allowing operators to control lifts without dismounting.

The growth trajectory of Class II trucks reflects the proliferation of automated storage and retrieval systems, which demand precise vertical positioning across multi-level racking. Battery-electric drivetrains supply the micro-torque control necessary for such precision while maintaining low acoustic signatures in noise-sensitive urban depots. Class I counterbalance trucks remain relevant for heavier loads but experience slower replacement cycles due to their capital intensity. Continuous improvement in compact battery designs could blur class boundaries, enabling emerging hybrid categories that combine pallet-truck agility with mid-lift capability.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Power-train Type
  • Electric
    • Lead-acid
    • Li-ion
  • Hydrogen Fuel-cell Vehicle (HFCV)
• By Vehicle Class
  • Class I (Electric Rider Trucks)
  • Class II (Electric Narrow-Aisle)
  • Class III (Electric Pallet)
• By Load Capacity
  • Below 5 Tons
  • 5 - 15 Tons
  • Above 15 Tons
• By End-user Industry
  • Manufacturing
  • Logistics and Warehousing
  • Construction and Infrastructure
  • Retail and Wholesale
  • Food and Beverage Cold-Chain
• By Geography
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Rest of North America
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • United Kingdom
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Turkey
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East and Africa

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific retained 43.29% market share in 2025, buoyed by China's factory automation drive and India's Grade-A warehouse boom. Provincial pollution limits tighten the noose on diesel forklifts, prompting Chinese OEMs to scale lithium-iron-phosphate output and deliver lower-priced equipment that outflanks imports. India's logistics real estate investors embed fast-charging infrastructure in new builds, viewing electrified fleets as a competitive differentiator for e-commerce clients. Governments in Japan and South Korea subsidize automation to offset labor shortages, hastening adoption of narrow-aisle electrics. Despite rapid growth, grid upgrades still lag warehouse expansion, making on-site solar plus storage a favored mitigation strategy.

South America is forecast to post an 8.72% CAGR through 2031, underpinned by Brazil's e-commerce fulfillment race and Argentina's export-oriented cold-chain overhaul. Brazilian distribution centers in Sao Paulo retrofit charging bays alongside automated conveyors, allowing seamless overnight replenishment. Argentine agrifood exporters integrate electric forklifts to meet international buyers' sustainability audits, unlocking premium market access. Financing obstacles persist, but battery leasing packaged with maintenance softens upfront cost hurdles. Local assemblers explore knock-down kit imports to sidestep currency volatility and shorten lead times.

North America and Europe exhibit mature electrification driven by regulatory enforcement and corporate decarbonization goals. California's sales ban on new diesel forklifts compels accelerated fleet renewal, and utilities offer demand-response credits for warehouses that schedule off-peak charging. The EU's battery passport framework catalyzes transparent supply chains, rewarding OEMs that track mineral provenance and recyclability. Warehouse operators deploy AI dashboards that align forklift dispatch with labor rosters, squeezing extra cycles from each battery pack. In the Middle East and Africa, nascent electrification pilots concentrate in Gulf free-trade zones and South African ports, where rental programs reduce capital exposure and familiarize users with lithium-ion technology.

1. Toyota Industries Corporation
2. KION Group AG
3. Jungheinrich AG
4. Hyster-Yale Inc.
5. Crown Equipment Corporation
6. Mitsubishi Logisnext Co.Ltd.
7. Hangcha Group Co.Ltd.
8. Anhui Heli Co.Ltd.
9. Komatsu Ltd.
10. Clark Material-Handling Company
11. Doosan Corporation
12. UniCarriers Corporation
13. Hyundai Construction Equipment North America Inc.
14. Lonking Holdings Limited
15. EP Equipment
16. Godrej & Boyce Mfg.Co.Ltd.
17. BYD Motors Inc.
18. Noblelift Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
19. Carer Electric Forklift

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Rapid E-Commerce-Driven Warehouse Expansion
  • 4.2.2 Mandates On Zero-Emission Material-Handling Equipment
  • 4.2.3 Declining Li-Ion Battery Cost Curve
  • 4.2.4 OEM Battery-As-A-Service (Baas) Models
  • 4.2.5 Solid-State Battery Commercialization Road-Map (2027+)
  • 4.2.6 AI-Enabled Predictive Maintenance Driving TCO Optimization
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 High Upfront Cost Vs. ICE Alternatives
  • 4.3.2 Grid-Capacity Constraints At Brown-Field Sites
  • 4.3.3 Lead-Acid Battery Recycling Bottlenecks
  • 4.3.4 Sub-MW Hydrogen Refueling Infra Gaps
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value (USD))

• 5.1 By Power-train Type
  • 5.1.1 Electric
    • 5.1.1.1 Lead-acid
    • 5.1.1.2 Li-ion
  • 5.1.2 Hydrogen Fuel-cell Vehicle (HFCV)
• 5.2 By Vehicle Class
  • 5.2.1 Class I (Electric Rider Trucks)
  • 5.2.2 Class II (Electric Narrow-Aisle)
  • 5.2.3 Class III (Electric Pallet)
• 5.3 By Load Capacity
  • 5.3.1 Below 5 Tons
  • 5.3.2 5 - 15 Tons
  • 5.3.3 Above 15 Tons
• 5.4 By End-user Industry
  • 5.4.1 Manufacturing
  • 5.4.2 Logistics and Warehousing
  • 5.4.3 Construction and Infrastructure
  • 5.4.4 Retail and Wholesale
  • 5.4.5 Food and Beverage Cold-Chain
• 5.5 By Geography
  • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Rest of North America
  • 5.5.2 South America
    • 5.5.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.2.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.3 Europe
    • 5.5.3.1 Germany
    • 5.5.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.3.3 France
    • 5.5.3.4 Italy
    • 5.5.3.5 Spain
    • 5.5.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.4.1 China
    • 5.5.4.2 India
    • 5.5.4.3 Japan
    • 5.5.4.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.4.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.3 Turkey
    • 5.5.5.4 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.5 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (Includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Toyota Industries Corporation
  • 6.4.2 KION Group AG
  • 6.4.3 Jungheinrich AG
  • 6.4.4 Hyster-Yale Inc.
  • 6.4.5 Crown Equipment Corporation
  • 6.4.6 Mitsubishi Logisnext Co.Ltd.
  • 6.4.7 Hangcha Group Co.Ltd.
  • 6.4.8 Anhui Heli Co.Ltd.
  • 6.4.9 Komatsu Ltd.
  • 6.4.10 Clark Material-Handling Company
  • 6.4.11 Doosan Corporation
  • 6.4.12 UniCarriers Corporation
  • 6.4.13 Hyundai Construction Equipment North America Inc.
  • 6.4.14 Lonking Holdings Limited
  • 6.4.15 EP Equipment
  • 6.4.16 Godrej & Boyce Mfg.Co.Ltd.
  • 6.4.17 BYD Motors Inc.
  • 6.4.18 Noblelift Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
  • 6.4.19 Carer Electric Forklift

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook