고흡수성 폴리머(SAP) : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the super absorbent polymers market size is projected to grow from 3.80 million tons in 2025 to 3.95 million tons in 2026, and reach 4.94 million tons by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 4.55% from 2026 to 2031.

This report is Segmented by Product Type (Polyacrylamide, Acrylic Acid Based, and Others), Polymerization Process (Solution, and More), Application (Baby Diapers, and More), End-User Industry (Personal Care and Hygiene Manufacturers, Agriculture Input Suppliers, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, and More). Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Tons).

Global Super Absorbent Polymers (SAP) Market Trends and Insights

Rising Per-Capita Diaper Spend in China and India

India's disposable diaper outlays reached USD 1.74 billion in 2025 after the Goods and Services Tax on baby-care items was cut to 18% in 2024, making branded diapers more affordable for tier-two and tier-three cities. China's infant-diaper penetration rose to 70% in 2025 as leading e-commerce platforms bundled subscription deliveries with loyalty discounts that raised average SAP loading per diaper from 8 grams to 12 grams, a jump driven by the shift to ultra-thin cores. Domestic suppliers such as Satellite Chemical have been scaling specialty polyacrylamide lines to serve this premium segment, while multinationals co-locate new SAP reactors next to diaper plants in Guangdong and Jiangsu to shorten lead times and cut inventory. The combined effect keeps the Super absorbent polymers market on a secular expansion path as Asian consumers trade up to higher SAP weights per article.

Rapid Adoption of High-SAP Adult Incontinence Pads in Asia and Europe

Japan's population aged 65 plus crossed 29.1% in 2024, and South Korea widened National Health Insurance reimbursement for incontinence supplies, trimming consumer out-of-pocket expense by roughly 40%. European nations face a parallel aging trend, with Germany and Italy crossing the 20% threshold of seniors. Manufacturers are rolling out "active-lifestyle" pads containing 15-20 grams of SAP and using surface-cross-linking to hold more than 800 milliliters without leakage, a design that supports overnight use and fewer changes. Lower residual monomer targets-below 300 ppm-add process complexity yet allow brands to command 10-15% price premiums. This demographic tide is therefore steering the super absorbent polymers market toward higher-value adult-care grades.

Volatile Acrylic-Acid Feedstock Prices

Northeast Asian acrylic-acid spot quotes swung between USD 1,200 and USD 1,600 per ton in 2024 after unplanned cracker outages, and European contracts climbed 8% quarter-on-quarter in early 2025 as refiners throttled propylene co-product output. Non-integrated SAP converters lack bargaining power for multi-year monomer deals, so margin compression reaches 150-200 basis points in a single quarter. The resulting shake-out saw Evonik sell its SAP unit to ICIG and Sanyo Chemical exit the field in 2024, evidence that scale and backward integration are prerequisites for survival in the super absorbent polymers market.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. E-Commerce-Led Demand Spike for Absorbent Cold-Chain Pads
2. 5G Cable Roll-Outs Driving SAP Water-Blocking Yarn Demand
3. Residual-Monomer Safety Concerns in Infant Diapers

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Acrylic-acid SAP captured 72.54% shipment share in 2025, owing to swelling capacity above 300 g/g and seamless fit with high-speed diaper lines. Polyacrylamide grades are pacing ahead at 6.67% CAGR to 2031 as agriculture suppliers seek cross-linked networks that hold water through extended droughts. Starch-graft and cellulose hydrogels remain niche because lower gel strength limits diaper use, and enzyme pretreatment inflates cost. Government subsidies in India and Australia encourage polyacrylamide soil conditioners, reinforcing a diversified demand base for the super absorbent polymers market.

Blended chemistries are emerging at the premium end: Japanese diaper brands specify surface-cross-linked acrylic SAP interspersed with natural polysaccharides to speed fluid uptake and lower residual monomer. With each functional tweak, suppliers secure higher margins and deepen customer lock-in, cushioning the Super absorbent polymers market from pure commodity pricing cycles.

Gel polymerization held 60.64% of 2025 capacity because it produces high-swelling particles in a single pass and avoids costly grinding. Yet solution polymerization is on a 5.18% CAGR trajectory as feminine-pad and thin-diaper makers request sub-150 micron particles that deliver uniform cores without dusting. Solution reactors also hit residual monomer below 200 ppm in-process, saving an extra washing step and aligning with tighter safety targets for infant products.

Capital profiles diverge: horizontal belt gel plants require more than USD 50 million for a 30 kt/yr line, whereas solution retrofits can leverage existing batch reactors but consume more energy due to solvent recovery. This trade-off sets the competitive tempo as firms choose between scale economies and flexibility within the superabsorbent polymers market.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Product Type
  • Polyacrylamide
  • Acrylic Acid Based
  • Others
• By Polymerization Process
  • Solution Polymerization
  • Suspension/Inverse-Suspension Polymerization
  • Gel Polymerization
• By Application
  • Baby Diapers
  • Adult Incontinence Products
  • Feminine Hygiene
  • Agriculture Support
  • Other Application
• By End-User Industry
  • Personal Care and Hygiene Manufacturers
  • Agriculture Input Suppliers
  • Healthcare Providers
  • Other End-use Industries (Telecom and Power Cable Makers and Food and Pharmaceutical Cold-Chain Logistics)
• Geography
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • United Kingdom
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Nordics
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle-East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • Egypt
    • Nigeria
    • Rest of Middle-East and Africa

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific dominated with 42.59% of 2025 volume, led by China's diaper uptick and Japan's elderly-care boom. India's disposable diaper retail climbed toward USD 1.74 billion as urban nuclear families adopted convenient baby-care products. Regional CAGR moderated versus the last decade, yet remains solid because SAP intensity per diaper rises even as birth rates flatten.

Europe held a mid-twenties share in 2025. Regulatory momentum-from the Waste Framework Directive to national EPR fees-pushes converters toward compostable cores and recycled packaging, adding research and development cost but positioning the super absorbent polymers market for a gradual pivot to bio-based grades. Nordic countries, with near-universal senior-care coverage, are testing premium adult pads that blend SAP with breathable back-sheets for skin health, reinforcing value over volume.

North America, forecast at 5.59% CAGR through 2031, benefits from precision-ag training in the U.S. Corn Belt where SAP soil conditioners cut irrigation 30-50% in maize field trials. Biologics cold-chain expansion adds another tailwind as absorbent pads become standard in last-mile pharmaceutical parcels. South America and the Middle East and Africa represent single-digit shares yet are notable for pockets of high growth: Brazil's rising middle class lifts diaper uptake, Saudi Arabia's fiber-optic expansion needs water-blocking yarns, and South Africa trials SAPs to buffer drought-prone maize zones.

1. ADM
2. BASF
3. Braskem
4. Chase Corp.
5. Chemtex Speciality Limited
6. Formosa Plastics Group
7. LG Chem
8. NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.
9. SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
10. SAP SE
11. Satellite Chemical
12. SNF
13. SONGWON
14. SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.
15. TOYO BOEKI Co.,Ltd.
16. Wanhua
17. Yixing Danson Technology

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Rising per-capita diaper spend in China and India
  • 4.2.2 Rapid adoption of high-SAP adult incontinence pads in Asia and Europe
  • 4.2.3 E-commerce-led demand spike for absorbent cold-chain pads
  • 4.2.4 5G cable roll-outs driving SAP water-blocking yarn demand
  • 4.2.5 Vertical-farming substrates seeking SAP hydrogels
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Volatile acrylic-acid feedstock prices
  • 4.3.2 Residual-monomer safety concerns in infant diapers
  • 4.3.3 Limited biodegradability adding landfill pressure
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.5.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.5.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.5.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Intensity of Rivalry

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Volume)

• 5.1 By Product Type
  • 5.1.1 Polyacrylamide
  • 5.1.2 Acrylic Acid Based
  • 5.1.3 Others
• 5.2 By Polymerization Process
  • 5.2.1 Solution Polymerization
  • 5.2.2 Suspension/Inverse-Suspension Polymerization
  • 5.2.3 Gel Polymerization
• 5.3 By Application
  • 5.3.1 Baby Diapers
  • 5.3.2 Adult Incontinence Products
  • 5.3.3 Feminine Hygiene
  • 5.3.4 Agriculture Support
  • 5.3.5 Other Application
• 5.4 By End-User Industry
  • 5.4.1 Personal Care and Hygiene Manufacturers
  • 5.4.2 Agriculture Input Suppliers
  • 5.4.3 Healthcare Providers
  • 5.4.4 Other End-use Industries (Telecom and Power Cable Makers and Food and Pharmaceutical Cold-Chain Logistics)
• 5.5 Geography
  • 5.5.1 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.1.1 China
    • 5.5.1.2 Japan
    • 5.5.1.3 India
    • 5.5.1.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.1.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.5.2 North America
    • 5.5.2.1 United States
    • 5.5.2.2 Canada
    • 5.5.2.3 Mexico
  • 5.5.3 Europe
    • 5.5.3.1 Germany
    • 5.5.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.3.3 France
    • 5.5.3.4 Italy
    • 5.5.3.5 Spain
    • 5.5.3.6 Nordics
    • 5.5.3.7 Rest of Europe
  • 5.5.4 South America
    • 5.5.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.4.3 Rest of South America
  • 5.5.5 Middle-East and Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.2 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.3 Egypt
    • 5.5.5.4 Nigeria
    • 5.5.5.5 Rest of Middle-East and Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share(%)/Ranking Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Overview, Market Overview, Core Segments, Financials, Strategic Info, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 ADM
  • 6.4.2 BASF
  • 6.4.3 Braskem
  • 6.4.4 Chase Corp.
  • 6.4.5 Chemtex Speciality Limited
  • 6.4.6 Formosa Plastics Group
  • 6.4.7 LG Chem
  • 6.4.8 NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.
  • 6.4.9 SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
  • 6.4.10 SAP SE
  • 6.4.11 Satellite Chemical
  • 6.4.12 SNF
  • 6.4.13 SONGWON
  • 6.4.14 SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.
  • 6.4.15 TOYO BOEKI Co.,Ltd.
  • 6.4.16 Wanhua
  • 6.4.17 Yixing Danson Technology

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment
• 7.2 Commercial Scale-up of 100 % Bio-Based SAP