소규모 언어 모델(SLM) 시장 : 제공별, 전개 방식별, 용도별, 최종 이용 산업별, 지역별, 기회 및 예측(2018-2032년)

Global small language model market is projected to witness a CAGR of 17.34% during the forecast period 2025-2032, growing from USD 7.12 billion in 2024 to USD 25.59 billion in 2032. The global small language model (SLM) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by rising demand for efficient, scalable, and cost-effective AI solutions across industries. With advancements in model architecture and enterprise-grade applications, SLMs are becoming integral to enhancing automation, personalization, and operational efficiency in business environments.

As more businesses incorporate artificial intelligence into their operations, there has been a growing need for small, task-specific language models as a scalable alternative to large, computationally intensive models. The smaller models enable faster inference times, reduced deployment costs, and improved data privacy, particularly in edge computing, mobile, and real-time analytics use cases. Emerging key technologies, such as few-shot learning, knowledge distillation, and parameter-efficient tuning, have significantly enhanced SLMs' ability to adapt to various industries, including customer service, healthcare, finance, and e-commerce. Cloud-native AI services' development and expansion by open-source communities also maximized the availability of SLMs, allowing enterprises and startups to deploy and innovate models faster.

For instance, Meta AI, Inc., Microsoft Corporation, and IBM Corporation introduced multimodal and reasoning-oriented SLMs for business use, demonstrating high market acceptance and technological maturity. Recent estimations suggest that the recent boom of AI in regulative, resource-limited, and latency-sensitive contexts will considerably expand the global demand for small language models shortly.

Rising Demand for Cost-Effective AI Solutions in Enterprise Workflows Drives the Market Growth

As businesses globally embrace AI as part of their core processes, the need for light, low-cost, and highly adaptable models has increased. Small Language Models (SLMs) are becoming increasingly sought after, as they can deliver competitive performance while utilizing lower computational resources compared to large language models. This makes SLMs highly suitable for enterprises that require fast, domain-specific solutions free from the burden of managing massive infrastructure. SLMs are especially beneficial for document summarization, automated customer service, legal compliance, and code generation applications where interpretability and accuracy, and agility are more important than being general-purpose.

For instance, in August 2024, NVIDIA Corporation unveiled Mistral NeMo Minitron 8B, a scaled-down variant of its Mistral NeMo 12B model. This SLM uses pruning and distillation techniques to maintain industry-leading accuracy for nine benchmark tasks while being lightweight enough to run efficiently on RTX-powered workstations and cloud infrastructures. This innovation highlights how top technology firms are tailoring SLMs to give corporate-grade performance without leveraging high-grade infrastructure, propelling increased growth in sectors such as legal, banking, and software design.

Increasing Focus on Application-Specific AI Models Propels the Market Growth

Another significant force behind the small language model market is the industry trend towards specialized, task-specific AI models that would perform a particular task better than generalized large language models in a particular domain. Once AI adoption reaches its maturity phase, organizations want solutions nearer to their business ends, specifically in banking, insurance, healthcare, and retail industries. Small Language Models (SLMs) are beneficial as they can be fine-tuned for a specific use case, like customer service automation, multilingual document processing, internal knowledge retrieval, and fraud detection, with more efficiency, reduced inference time, and lower resource consumption. Unlike their large counterparts, SLMs are simpler to deploy on cloud and edge platforms, and they provide greater control of outputs because they contain more interpretable architecture. Additionally, by reducing costs for infrastructure and training, they enhance ROI for organizations that plan to deploy AI at scale.

For example, during May 2024, Infosys Limited released a series of Small Language Models (SLMs) that are specifically designed for enterprise use with the goals of providing high performance through constrained computer resources in cloud and edge setups. This move signifies the growing need for fast, scalable AI capabilities that are seamlessly integrable into enterprise workflows, fueling automation and innovation without the added strain of running large-scale infrastructure.

Cloud-Based Segment Holds Prominent Share of Global Small Language Model Market

The cloud-based deployment category is currently the leading segment in the global Small Language Model (SLM) market. It is expected to continue leading the way in the years to come. As companies enhance the flexibility, scalability, and accessibility of AI-driven services, cloud platforms offer the most effective method for deploying and managing SLMs. The cloud framework enables companies to utilize models through APIs or software applications without incurring significant investments in on-premises infrastructure. It is particularly appealing to small and medium businesses (SMEs), startups, and even big businesses to reduce AI deployment costs. Cloud hosting facilitates fast iteration and constant updates, allowing users to always work with the latest version of the model. In addition, the incorporation of SLMs into cloud environments improves the capability for real-time processing of data, training of models, and inter-platform compatibility, thus providing high performance and convenience for users.

For example, in April 2024, Microsoft Corporation announced 'Phi-3-mini,' a compact SLM model offered through its Azure AI Model Catalog, Hugging Face, and other cloud platforms. By providing access via several cloud-native tools, Microsoft allowed developers and businesses to incorporate cutting-edge language capabilities directly into their applications, without sophisticated deployment or local processing. This action not only reinforced the strategic transition towards cloud-first AI solutions but also positioned cloud deployment as an efficient, scalable, and future-proof solution in the SLM market. The preeminence of cloud deployment will further intensify as more businesses seek agility, cost-effectiveness, and simplicity of integration, central drivers that cloud infrastructure is singularly positioned to deliver.

North America Dominates Global Small Language Model Market Size

North America is currently the dominant region in the world Small Language Model (SLM) market, driven by its robust digital infrastructure, advanced cloud ecosystem, and ongoing innovation in AI. The continent is a stronghold of AI innovation, home to market leaders such as Microsoft, IBM, Google, Meta, and Amazon, all of which are at the forefront of developing domain-specific, optimized AI solutions. Such companies have made significant investments in creating dedicated SLMs that meet the growing business need for interpretable, secure, and high-performing models. In addition to a robust private sector drive, government initiatives aimed at promoting the ethical adoption of AI, research grants, and data protection frameworks are sustaining the region's leadership. Companies in strategic industries, such as finance, healthcare, law, and e-commerce, are actively implementing SLMs to automate processes, enhance decision-making, and foster customer interaction. This intersection of innovation, infrastructure, and adoption is making North America the world's epicenter for practical and scalable SLM solutions.

For example, in February 2025, IBM Corporation added the Granite Multimodal and Granite Reasoning models to its Granite model portfolio, which is aimed at enterprise-specific use cases requiring interpretability and logic-based answers. The models are designed to seamlessly integrate into the business ecosystem, facilitating the responsible adoption of AI and data-driven automation across key enterprise functions.

Impact of U.S. Tariffs on Global Small Language Model Market

While the entire small language model (SLM) industry is generally cloud- and software-based, the effects of U.S. tariffs are indirectly felt, nonetheless, primarily through the hardware and semiconductor materials used for training and hosting SLMs. These materials are mainly imported from countries such as China, South Korea, and Taiwan. Tariffs on foreign chips and AI equipment can raise the production cost of US companies, decelerate the pace of development or increasing end-users' prices worldwide. It can also induce companies to diversify supply chains or increase domestic production. Trade tensions can also cause regulatory barriers to cross-border collaboration in AI, which affects innovation and model deployment. Although SLMs per se are software-based, their functioning is highly dependent on hardware; therefore, tariffs are a strategic option for the global setting that enables SLM growth.

Key Players Landscape and Outlook

The global small language model (SLM) market is presently fragmented in nature, with established tech vendors and newer startups competing to provide efficient, lightweight AI models. Competition is driven by continuous innovation, strategic partnerships, and substantial investments aimed at enhancing the processing performance, accuracy, and scalability of SLMs across various industries. Innovation leaders include technology behemoths such as Microsoft, IBM, Meta, and Amazon. IBM is also competitively expanding its position in this space.

For instance, in January 2025, Arcee Inc. released 'Virtuoso Lite' and 'Virtuoso Medium v2,' two Small Language Models based on DeepSeek-V3, offering competitive results at 10B and 32B parameter scales respectively and demonstrated improved performance in math and coding applications, a clear indication of the creation of specific SLMs. The market is expected to remain volatile in the future, and research and strategic collaborations will likely fuel the adoption of SLMs at an accelerated rate. Customers should expect increasingly modular, low-latency, and cost-effective AI solutions, highlighting the importance of selecting vendors that enable both innovation and compliance.

Table of Contents

1. Project Scope and Definitions

2. Research Methodology

3. Impact of U.S. Tariffs

4. Executive Summary

5. Voice of Customers

• 5.1. Respondent Demographics
• 5.2. Brand Awareness
• 5.3. Factors Considered in Purchase Decisions
• 5.4. Challenges Faced Post Purchase

6. Global Small Language Model Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 6.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Offerings
    • 6.2.1.1. Software
    • 6.2.1.2. Services
  • 6.2.2. By Deployment Mode
    • 6.2.2.1. Cloud
    • 6.2.2.2. On-Premises
    • 6.2.2.3. Hybrid
  • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.3.1. Content Generation
    • 6.2.3.2. Sentiment Analysis
    • 6.2.3.3. Conversational AI
    • 6.2.3.4. Translation and Localization
    • 6.2.3.5. Others
  • 6.2.4. By End-user Industry
    • 6.2.4.1. BFSI
    • 6.2.4.2. Media
    • 6.2.4.3. IT and Telecom
    • 6.2.4.4. Retail and E-Commerce
    • 6.2.4.5. Others
  • 6.2.5. By Region
    • 6.2.5.1. North America
    • 6.2.5.2. Europe
    • 6.2.5.3. Asia-Pacific
    • 6.2.5.4. South America
    • 6.2.5.5. Middle East and Africa
  • 6.2.6. By Company Market Share Analysis (Top 5 Companies and Others - By Value, 2024)
• 6.3. Market Map Analysis, 2024
  • 6.3.1. By Offerings
  • 6.3.2. By Deployment Mode
  • 6.3.3. By Application
  • 6.3.4. By End-user Industry
  • 6.3.5. By Region

7. North America Small Language Model Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 7.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Offerings
    • 7.2.1.1. Software
    • 7.2.1.2. Services
  • 7.2.2. By Deployment Mode
    • 7.2.2.1. Cloud
    • 7.2.2.2. On-Premises
    • 7.2.2.3. Hybrid
  • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.3.1. Content Generation
    • 7.2.3.2. Sentiment Analysis
    • 7.2.3.3. Conversational AI
    • 7.2.3.4. Translation and Localization
    • 7.2.3.5. Others
  • 7.2.4. By End-user Industry
    • 7.2.4.1. BFSI
    • 7.2.4.2. Media
    • 7.2.4.3. IT and Telecom
    • 7.2.4.4. Retail and E-Commerce
    • 7.2.4.5. Others
  • 7.2.5. By Country
    • 7.2.5.1. United States
    • 7.2.5.2. Canada
    • 7.2.5.3. Mexico
• 7.3. Country Market Assessment
  • 7.3.1. United States Small Language Model Market Outlook, 2018-2032F
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size Analysis & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share Analysis & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Offerings
        • 7.3.1.2.1.1. Software
        • 7.3.1.2.1.2. Services
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Deployment Mode
        • 7.3.1.2.2.1. Cloud
        • 7.3.1.2.2.2. On-Premises
        • 7.3.1.2.2.3. Hybrid
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3.1. Content Generation
        • 7.3.1.2.3.2. Sentiment Analysis
        • 7.3.1.2.3.3. Conversational AI
        • 7.3.1.2.3.4. Translation and Localization
        • 7.3.1.2.3.5. Others
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By End-user Industry
        • 7.3.1.2.4.1. BFSI
        • 7.3.1.2.4.2. Media
        • 7.3.1.2.4.3. IT and Telecom
        • 7.3.1.2.4.4. Retail and E-Commerce
        • 7.3.1.2.4.5. Others

All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered

8. Europe Small Language Model Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 8.1. Germany
• 8.2. France
• 8.3. Italy
• 8.4. United Kingdom
• 8.5. Russia
• 8.6. Netherlands
• 8.7. Spain
• 8.8. Turkey
• 8.9. Poland

9. Asia-Pacific Small Language Model Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 9.1. India
• 9.2. China
• 9.3. Japan
• 9.4. Australia
• 9.5. Vietnam
• 9.6. South Korea
• 9.7. Indonesia
• 9.8. Philippines

10. South America Small Language Model Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 10.1. Brazil
• 10.2. Argentina

11. Middle East and Africa Small Language Model Market Outlook, 2018-2032F

• 11.1. Saudi Arabia
• 11.2. UAE
• 11.3. South Africa

12. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

13. PESTLE Analysis

14. Market Dynamics

• 14.1. Market Drivers
• 14.2. Market Challenges

15. Market Trends and Developments

16. Case Studies

17. Competitive Landscape

• 17.1. Competition Matrix of Top 5 Market Leaders
• 17.2. SWOT Analysis for Top 5 Players
• 17.3. Key Players Landscape for Top 10 Market Players
  • 17.3.1. Infosys Limited
    • 17.3.1.1. Company Details
    • 17.3.1.2. Key Management Personnel
    • 17.3.1.3. Key Products/Services Offered
    • 17.3.1.4. Key Financials (As Reported)
    • 17.3.1.5. Key Market Focus and Geographical Presence
    • 17.3.1.6. Recent Developments/Collaborations/Partnerships/Mergers and Acquisition
  • 17.3.2. Microsoft Corporation
  • 17.3.3. IBM Corporation
  • 17.3.4. Amazon Web Services, Inc.
  • 17.3.5. Meta Platforms, Inc.
  • 17.3.6. Salesforce, Inc.
  • 17.3.7. Alibaba Group Holding Limited
  • 17.3.8. Hugging Face, Inc.
  • 17.3.9. NVIDIA Corporation
  • 17.3.10. Databricks, Inc.

Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.

18. Strategic Recommendations

19. About Us and Disclaimer