세계의 치과용 바이오소재 시장 : 제품 유형별, 최종 사용자별, 지역별 - 산업 분석, 규모, 점유율, 성장 및 동향 예측(2024-2031년)

Persistence Market Research presents an in-depth analysis of the global Dental Biomaterials Market. Offering a comprehensive exploration of market trends, growth catalysts, impediments, and emerging patterns, this analysis furnishes invaluable insights into the realm of dental biomaterials, projecting the market's trajectory from 2024 to 2031.

Key Insights:

• Dental Biomaterials Market Size (2024): USD 1731.9 Million
• Projected Market Value (2031): USD 2339.9 Million
• Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2024 to 2031): 4.39%

Dental Biomaterials Market - Report Scope:

The Dental Biomaterials Market encompasses a wide array of materials used in dentistry, including ceramics, polymers, metals, and composites. These materials find applications in various dental procedures such as restorations, implants, orthodontics, and tissue regeneration. The market caters to dental clinics, hospitals, dental laboratories, and academic institutions, offering a diverse range of biomaterials to meet the growing demand for advanced dental care solutions. Market growth is driven by factors such as technological advancements, increasing prevalence of dental disorders, and growing awareness about oral health and aesthetic dentistry.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global Dental Biomaterials Market is propelled by several key growth drivers. Technological innovations in dental materials, such as the development of bioactive and nanocomposite materials, enhance the performance, longevity, and biocompatibility of dental restorations and implants, driving their adoption in clinical practice. Moreover, the growing geriatric population, rising incidence of dental caries and periodontal diseases, and increasing demand for cosmetic dentistry procedures fuel market growth. Additionally, favorable reimbursement policies, advancements in dental CAD/CAM technologies, and the integration of digital dentistry solutions create new opportunities for dental biomaterial manufacturers to expand their product portfolios and market presence.

Market Restraints:

Despite its promising growth prospects, the Dental Biomaterials Market faces challenges related to regulatory compliance, reimbursement limitations, and pricing pressures. Stringent regulations governing the approval and marketing of dental biomaterials, coupled with the lengthy and costly clinical trial process, hinder market entry for new products and technologies. Moreover, reimbursement policies vary across different geographies and dental procedures, affecting the affordability and accessibility of advanced biomaterial-based treatments. Furthermore, competition from generic dental materials, counterfeit products, and alternative treatment modalities poses threats to market players, necessitating strategic differentiation and innovation to maintain a competitive edge.

Market Opportunities:

The Dental Biomaterials Market presents lucrative opportunities driven by advancements in regenerative dentistry, personalized treatment approaches, and digitalization of dental workflows. Emerging trends such as minimally invasive dentistry, tissue engineering, and 3D printing technologies enable the customization and fabrication of dental implants, prosthetics, and scaffolds tailored to individual patient needs. Moreover, increasing adoption of preventive and conservative treatment modalities, coupled with growing consumer awareness about the importance of oral health and aesthetics, create demand for innovative biomaterial solutions. Furthermore, strategic partnerships, research collaborations, and mergers and acquisitions enhance market players' capabilities in product development, distribution, and customer support, fostering growth and competitiveness in the dynamic dental biomaterials landscape.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

• What are the primary factors driving the growth of the Dental Biomaterials Market globally?
• How are technological advancements and changing treatment paradigms shaping the evolution of dental biomaterial formulations and applications?
• What are the key challenges and opportunities facing market participants in the dental biomaterials segment?
• Which dental procedures and geographic regions offer the highest growth potential for biomaterial manufacturers?
• What strategies are leading companies employing to differentiate their biomaterial offerings and capture market share in the competitive dental materials landscape?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading players in the global Dental Biomaterials Market, including multinational dental corporations, specialty material suppliers, and research institutions, focus on innovation, quality assurance, and strategic collaborations to maintain their competitive positions. These companies invest in research and development to develop novel biomaterial formulations, manufacturing processes, and clinical protocols aligned with evolving dental practice trends and patient needs. Moreover, partnerships with dental professionals, key opinion leaders, and academic institutions facilitate product development, clinical validation, and market education initiatives, enhancing brand credibility and customer loyalty. Furthermore, emphasis on sustainability, regulatory compliance, and corporate social responsibility initiatives fosters trust and goodwill among stakeholders, reinforcing market leadership and long-term success.

Key Companies Profiled:

• Geistlich Pharma, Inc.
• Zimmer Biomet
• 3 M Company
• Dentsply Sirona
• Institut Straumann AG
• Danaher Corporation (Nobel Biocare Services AG)
• Others

Dental Biomaterials Market Research Segmentation:

By End User

• Hospitals
• Dental Clinics
• Others

By Product Type

• Dental Membranes
• Dental Bone Graft Substitutes
• Dental Materials

By Region

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Middle East & Africa (MEA)

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

• 1.1. Market Overview
• 1.2. Market Analysis
• 1.3. PMR Analysis and Recommendations
• 1.4. Wheel of Fortune

2. Market Introduction

• 2.1. Market Taxonomy
• 2.2. Market Definition

3. Dental Biomaterials Market Opportunity Analysis

• 3.1. Macro-Economic Factors
• 3.2. Opportunity Analysis

4. Market Background

• 4.1. Market Dynamics
  • 4.1.1. Drivers
  • 4.1.2. Restraints
  • 4.1.3. Trends

5. North America Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031

• 5.1. Introduction
• 5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Country, 2019-2023
  • 5.2.1. U.S.
  • 5.2.2. Canada
• 5.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
• 5.4. Historical Market Value (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Product Type, 2019-2023
  • 5.4.1. Dental Membranes
    • 5.4.1.1. Resorbable Membranes
    • 5.4.1.2. Non-Resorbable Membranes
  • 5.4.2. Dental Bone Graft Substitutes and Dental Materials
    • 5.4.2.1. Dental Bone Grafts
      • 5.4.2.1.1. Dental Bone Graft-Blocks
      • 5.4.2.1.2. Dental Bone Graft-Particulates
      • 5.4.2.1.3. Dental Bone Graft-Strips
      • 5.4.2.1.4. Dental Bone Graft-Pastes
      • 5.4.2.1.5. Dental Bone Graft-Gels
      • 5.4.2.1.6. Dental Bone Graft-Putty
    • 5.4.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitutes
      • 5.4.2.2.1. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Blocks
      • 5.4.2.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Particulates
      • 5.4.2.2.3. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Strips
      • 5.4.2.2.4. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Pastes
      • 5.4.2.2.5. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Gels
      • 5.4.2.2.6. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Putty
    • 5.4.2.3. Tissue Regenerative Materials
    • 5.4.2.4. Dental Materials
      • 5.4.2.4.1. Dental Impression Materials
      • 5.4.2.4.2. Dental Cement Kits
      • 5.4.2.4.3. Bonding Agent Kits
• 5.5. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Product Type, 2024-2031
• 5.6. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By End User, 2019-2023
  • 5.6.1. Hospitals
  • 5.6.2. Dental Clinics
  • 5.6.3. Others
• 5.7. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By End User, 2024-2031
• 5.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 5.8.1. By Country
  • 5.8.2. By Product Type
  • 5.8.3. By End User

6. Latin America Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Country, 2019-2023
  • 6.2.1. Brazil
  • 6.2.2. Mexico
  • 6.2.3. Rest of Latin America
• 6.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
• 6.4. Historical Market Value (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Product Type, 2019-2023
  • 6.4.1. Dental Membranes
    • 6.4.1.1. Resorbable Membranes
    • 6.4.1.2. Non-Resorbable Membranes
  • 6.4.2. Dental Bone Graft Substitutes and Dental Materials
    • 6.4.2.1. Dental Bone Grafts
      • 6.4.2.1.1. Dental Bone Graft-Blocks
      • 6.4.2.1.2. Dental Bone Graft-Particulates
      • 6.4.2.1.3. Dental Bone Graft-Strips
      • 6.4.2.1.4. Dental Bone Graft-Pastes
      • 6.4.2.1.5. Dental Bone Graft-Gels
      • 6.4.2.1.6. Dental Bone Graft-Putty
    • 6.4.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitutes
      • 6.4.2.2.1. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Blocks
      • 6.4.2.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Particulates
      • 6.4.2.2.3. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Strips
      • 6.4.2.2.4. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Pastes
      • 6.4.2.2.5. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Gels
      • 6.4.2.2.6. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Putty
    • 6.4.2.3. Tissue Regenerative Materials
    • 6.4.2.4. Dental Materials
      • 6.4.2.4.1. Dental Impression Materials
      • 6.4.2.4.2. Dental Cement Kits
      • 6.4.2.4.3. Bonding Agent Kits
• 6.5. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Product Type, 2024-2031
• 6.6. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By End User, 2019-2023
  • 6.6.1. Hospitals
  • 6.6.2. Dental Clinics
  • 6.6.3. Others
• 6.7. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By End User, 2024-2031
• 6.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 6.8.1. By Country
  • 6.8.2. By Product Type
  • 6.8.3. By End User

7. Europe Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Country, 2019-2023
  • 7.2.1. Germany
  • 7.2.2. U.K.
  • 7.2.3. France
  • 7.2.4. Italy
  • 7.2.5. Spain
  • 7.2.6. Russia
  • 7.2.7. Rest of Europe
• 7.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
• 7.4. Historical Market Value (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Product Type, 2019-2023
  • 7.4.1. Dental Membranes
    • 7.4.1.1. Resorbable Membranes
    • 7.4.1.2. Non-Resorbable Membranes
  • 7.4.2. Dental Bone Graft Substitutes and Dental Materials
    • 7.4.2.1. Dental Bone Grafts
      • 7.4.2.1.1. Dental Bone Graft-Blocks
      • 7.4.2.1.2. Dental Bone Graft-Particulates
      • 7.4.2.1.3. Dental Bone Graft-Strips
      • 7.4.2.1.4. Dental Bone Graft-Pastes
      • 7.4.2.1.5. Dental Bone Graft-Gels
      • 7.4.2.1.6. Dental Bone Graft-Putty
    • 7.4.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitutes
      • 7.4.2.2.1. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Blocks
      • 7.4.2.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Particulates
      • 7.4.2.2.3. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Strips
      • 7.4.2.2.4. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Pastes
      • 7.4.2.2.5. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Gels
      • 7.4.2.2.6. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Putty
    • 7.4.2.3. Tissue Regenerative Materials
    • 7.4.2.4. Dental Materials
      • 7.4.2.4.1. Dental Impression Materials
      • 7.4.2.4.2. Dental Cement Kits
      • 7.4.2.4.3. Bonding Agent Kits
• 7.5. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Product Type, 2024-2031
• 7.6. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By End User, 2019-2023
  • 7.6.1. Hospitals
  • 7.6.2. Dental Clinics
  • 7.6.3. Others
• 7.7. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By End User, 2024-2031
• 7.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 7.8.1. By Country
  • 7.8.2. By Product Type
  • 7.8.3. By End User

8. Asia Pacific Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Country, 2019-2023
  • 8.2.1. Japan
  • 8.2.2. India
  • 8.2.3. China
  • 8.2.4. Australia
  • 8.2.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
• 8.4. Historical Market Value (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Product Type, 2019-2023
  • 8.4.1. Dental Membranes
    • 8.4.1.1. Resorbable Membranes
    • 8.4.1.2. Non-Resorbable Membranes
  • 8.4.2. Dental Bone Graft Substitutes and Dental Materials
    • 8.4.2.1. Dental Bone Grafts
      • 8.4.2.1.1. Dental Bone Graft-Blocks
      • 8.4.2.1.2. Dental Bone Graft-Particulates
      • 8.4.2.1.3. Dental Bone Graft-Strips
      • 8.4.2.1.4. Dental Bone Graft-Pastes
      • 8.4.2.1.5. Dental Bone Graft-Gels
      • 8.4.2.1.6. Dental Bone Graft-Putty
    • 8.4.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitutes
      • 8.4.2.2.1. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Blocks
      • 8.4.2.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Particulates
      • 8.4.2.2.3. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Strips
      • 8.4.2.2.4. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Pastes
      • 8.4.2.2.5. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Gels
      • 8.4.2.2.6. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Putty
    • 8.4.2.3. Tissue Regenerative Materials
    • 8.4.2.4. Dental Materials
      • 8.4.2.4.1. Dental Impression Materials
      • 8.4.2.4.2. Dental Cement Kits
      • 8.4.2.4.3. Bonding Agent Kits
• 8.5. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Product Type, 2024-2031
• 8.6. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By End User, 2019-2023
  • 8.6.1. Hospitals
  • 8.6.2. Dental Clinics
  • 8.6.3. Others
• 8.7. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By End User, 2024-2031
• 8.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 8.8.1. By Country
  • 8.8.2. By Product Type
  • 8.8.3. By End User

9. Middle East & Africa Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Country, 2019-2023
  • 9.2.1. GCC Countries
  • 9.2.2. South Africa
  • 9.2.3. Rest of MEA
• 9.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Country, 2024-2031
• 9.4. Historical Market Value (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Product Type, 2019-2023
  • 9.4.1. Dental Membranes
    • 9.4.1.1. Resorbable Membranes
    • 9.4.1.2. Non-Resorbable Membranes
  • 9.4.2. Dental Bone Graft Substitutes and Dental Materials
    • 9.4.2.1. Dental Bone Grafts
      • 9.4.2.1.1. Dental Bone Graft-Blocks
      • 9.4.2.1.2. Dental Bone Graft-Particulates
      • 9.4.2.1.3. Dental Bone Graft-Strips
      • 9.4.2.1.4. Dental Bone Graft-Pastes
      • 9.4.2.1.5. Dental Bone Graft-Gels
      • 9.4.2.1.6. Dental Bone Graft-Putty
    • 9.4.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitutes
      • 9.4.2.2.1. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Blocks
      • 9.4.2.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Particulates
      • 9.4.2.2.3. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Strips
      • 9.4.2.2.4. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Pastes
      • 9.4.2.2.5. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Gels
      • 9.4.2.2.6. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Putty
    • 9.4.2.3. Tissue Regenerative Materials
    • 9.4.2.4. Dental Materials
      • 9.4.2.4.1. Dental Impression Materials
      • 9.4.2.4.2. Dental Cement Kits
      • 9.4.2.4.3. Bonding Agent Kits
• 9.5. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Product Type, 2024-2031
• 9.6. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By End User, 2019-2023
  • 9.6.1. Hospitals
  • 9.6.2. Dental Clinics
  • 9.6.3. Others
• 9.7. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By End User, 2024-2031
• 9.8. Market Attractiveness Analysis
  • 9.8.1. By Country
  • 9.8.2. By Product Type
  • 9.8.3. By End User

10. Forecast Factors: Relevance and Impact

11. Forecast Assumptions

12. Market Structure Analysis

• 12.1. Market Structure by Tier of Companies
• 12.2. Market Share Analysis (2023) for Top Players, By Region

13. Competition Analysis

• 13.1. Competition Dashboard
• 13.2. Competition Benchmarking
• 13.3. Company Deep Dive
  • 13.3.1. Geistlich Pharma, Inc.
    • 13.3.1.1. Overview
    • 13.3.1.2. Product and Technology Portfolio
    • 13.3.1.3. Production Footprint
    • 13.3.1.4. Sales Footprint
    • 13.3.1.5. Channel Footprint
    • 13.3.1.6. Strategy
      • 13.3.1.6.1. Marketing Strategy
      • 13.3.1.6.2. Product Strategy
      • 13.3.1.6.3. Channel Strategy
  • 13.3.2. Zimmer Biomet
    • 13.3.2.1. Overview
    • 13.3.2.2. Product and Technology Portfolio
    • 13.3.2.3. Production Footprint
    • 13.3.2.4. Sales Footprint
    • 13.3.2.5. Channel Footprint
    • 13.3.2.6. Strategy
      • 13.3.2.6.1. Marketing Strategy
      • 13.3.2.6.2. Product Strategy
      • 13.3.2.6.3. Channel Strategy
  • 13.3.3. 3 M Company
    • 13.3.3.1. Overview
    • 13.3.3.2. Product and Technology Portfolio
    • 13.3.3.3. Production Footprint
    • 13.3.3.4. Sales Footprint
    • 13.3.3.5. Channel Footprint
    • 13.3.3.6. Strategy
      • 13.3.3.6.1. Marketing Strategy
      • 13.3.3.6.2. Product Strategy
      • 13.3.3.6.3. Channel Strategy
  • 13.3.4. Dentsply Sirona
    • 13.3.4.1. Overview
    • 13.3.4.2. Product and Technology Portfolio
    • 13.3.4.3. Production Footprint
    • 13.3.4.4. Sales Footprint
    • 13.3.4.5. Channel Footprint
    • 13.3.4.6. Strategy
      • 13.3.4.6.1. Marketing Strategy
      • 13.3.4.6.2. Product Strategy
      • 13.3.4.6.3. Channel Strategy
  • 13.3.5. Institut Straumann AG
    • 13.3.5.1. Overview
    • 13.3.5.2. Product and Technology Portfolio
    • 13.3.5.3. Production Footprint
    • 13.3.5.4. Sales Footprint
    • 13.3.5.5. Channel Footprint
    • 13.3.5.6. Strategy
      • 13.3.5.6.1. Marketing Strategy
      • 13.3.5.6.2. Product Strategy
      • 13.3.5.6.3. Channel Strategy
  • 13.3.6. Danaher Corporation (Nobel Biocare Services AG)
    • 13.3.6.1. Overview
    • 13.3.6.2. Product and Technology Portfolio
    • 13.3.6.3. Production Footprint
    • 13.3.6.4. Sales Footprint
    • 13.3.6.5. Channel Footprint
    • 13.3.6.6. Strategy
      • 13.3.6.6.1. Marketing Strategy
      • 13.3.6.6.2. Product Strategy
      • 13.3.6.6.3. Channel Strategy

14. Global Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031, By Region

• 14.1. Introduction/Key Findings
• 14.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Region, 2019-2023
• 14.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Region, 2024-2031
  • 14.3.1. North America
  • 14.3.2. Latin America
  • 14.3.3. Europe
  • 14.3.4. Asia Pacific
  • 14.3.5. Middle East & Africa
• 14.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region

15. Global Dental Biomaterials Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031, By Product Type

• 15.1. Introduction/Key Findings
• 15.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By Product Type, 2019-2023
  • 15.2.1. Dental Membranes
    • 15.2.1.1. Resorbable Membranes
    • 15.2.1.2. Non-Resorbable Membranes
  • 15.2.2. Dental Bone Graft Substitutes and Dental Materials
    • 15.2.2.1. Dental Bone Grafts
      • 15.2.2.1.1. Dental Bone Graft-Blocks
      • 15.2.2.1.2. Dental Bone Graft-Particulates
      • 15.2.2.1.3. Dental Bone Graft-Strips
      • 15.2.2.1.4. Dental Bone Graft-Pastes
      • 15.2.2.1.5. Dental Bone Graft-Gels
      • 15.2.2.1.6. Dental Bone Graft-Putty
    • 15.2.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitutes
      • 15.2.2.2.1. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Blocks
      • 15.2.2.2.2. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Particulates
      • 15.2.2.2.3. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Strips
      • 15.2.2.2.4. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Pastes
      • 15.2.2.2.5. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Gels
      • 15.2.2.2.6. Synthetic Dental Bone Graft Substitute-Putty
    • 15.2.2.3. Tissue Regenerative Materials
    • 15.2.2.4. Dental Materials
      • 15.2.2.4.1. Dental Impression Materials
      • 15.2.2.4.2. Dental Cement Kits
      • 15.2.2.4.3. Bonding Agent Kits
• 15.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By Product Type, 2024-2031
• 15.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type

16. Global Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031, By End User

• 16.1. Introduction/Key Findings
• 16.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Mn) Trend Analysis By End User, 2019-2023
  • 16.2.1. Hospitals
  • 16.2.2. Dental Clinics
  • 16.2.3. Others
• 16.3. Market Size (US$ Mn) Forecast By End User, 2024-2031
• 16.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By End User

17. Global Dental Biomaterials Market Analysis 2019-2023 and Forecast 2024-2031

• 17.1. Market Value Share Analysis By All Segment
• 17.2. Y-o-Y Growth Analysis By All Segment
• 17.3. Absolute $ Opportunity

18. Assumptions and Acronyms Used

19. Research Methodology