농업용 로봇 시장 : 구성요소별, 유형별, 용도별, 지역별 세분화 및 예측(2024-2032년)

The global agricultural robots market size is expected to reach USD 103.50 billion by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Agricultural Robots Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Type; By Component (Software, Hardware, Services); By Farming Environment; By End-User; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2024 - 2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

The development of agricultural robots has increased awareness of automated machines, as seen by the growing demands for ecologically friendly farming methods, precision farming, and finding solutions to labor shortage problems. Growth in the agricultural robotics sector is anticipated as long as technology advances. When these robots are used, they will provide creative methods to boost output and meet the always-changing demands of the Agricultural sector. Additionally, the government and non-governmental organizations are actively working to get people to use these agricultural robots.

For instance, in October 2023, Germany announced the slogan "Our Smart Farming. For your harvest of tomorrow, aim to integrate AI-based systems, sensors, and autonomous robot solutions to ensure sustainability, efficiency, and safety.

In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the adoption of automated Agricultural practices to meet the rising demand by consumers for food production. Automated practices not only increase efficiency and monitor harvesting and plant health in real time but also reduce dependency on traditional farming practices and labor. Automated farming solutions can be classified into different levels, ranging from semi-automated technology, such as assisted steering, to fully automated systems, like weeding robots. These next-generation technologies utilize a combination of robotics, sensors, equipment, and analytics to help farmers make wiser decisions on the field and achieve more with less.

Agricultural Robots Market Report Highlights

The milking robots segment dominated the market due to its ability to flexibly run the milking process without the need for an operator, taking into consideration cattle health and well-being.

The software segment is anticipated to grow at the fastest CAGR owing to the integration of AI and ML in agricultural equipment innovations, which enhance efficiency and reduce dependency on laborers.

Outdoor farming has dominated the market share as it is an intensive framing practice that maximizes profit and is mainly used for commercial purposes.

Harvest management is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR by providing more accurate, streamlined, and data-driven techniques to maximize agricultural yields and reduce losses.

North America led the industry and accounted for a majority of market revenue share owing to a rapidly increasing adoption of robotic Agricultural farming practices with advanced techniques and technologies.

The global key market players include Boumatic Robotics, B.V., Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc., Autonomous Solutions, Inc., GEA Group, CLAAS KGaA mbH, CNH Industrial.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the Agricultural Robots market report based on type, component, farming environment, end-user and region:

Agricultural Robots, Type Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

• Milking robots
• Driverless tractors
• Unmanned aerial vehicles
• Material management
• Others

Agricultural Robots, Component Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

• Software
• Hardware
• Services

Agricultural Robots, Farming Environment Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

• Outdoor
• Indoor

Agricultural Robots, End- User (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

• Crop management
• Harvest management
• Inventory management
• Soil management
• Dairy management
• Others

Agricultural Robots, Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

• North America
• U.S.
• Canada
• Europe
• Germany
• UK
• France
• Italy
• Spain
• Russia
• Netherlands
• Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• South Korea
• Indonesia
• Australia
• Malaysia
• Rest of Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Argentina
• Brazil
• Mexico
• Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
• UAE
• Saudi Arabia
• Israel
• South Africa
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

• 1.1. Report Description
  • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.1.2. Market Scope
  • 1.1.3. Assumptions
• 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

• 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

• 3.1. Overview
  • 3.1.1. Data Mining
• 3.2. Data Sources
  • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
  • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Agricultural Robots Market Insights

• 4.1. Agricultural Robots - Industry Snapshot
• 4.2. Agricultural Robots Market Dynamics
  • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
    • 4.2.1.1. Rise in agricultural automation
    • 4.2.1.2. Shortage of skilled labours
  • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
    • 4.2.2.1. High cost of investment
• 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
  • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
  • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
• 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
• 4.5. Agricultural Robots Industry Trends
• 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
• 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Type

• 5.1. Key Findings
• 5.2. Introduction
  • 5.2.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 5.3. Milking robots
  • 5.3.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Milking robots, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 5.4. Driverless tractors
  • 5.4.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Driverless tractors, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 5.5. Unmanned aerial vehicles
  • 5.5.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Unmanned aerial vehicles, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 5.6. Material management
  • 5.6.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Material management, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 5.7. Others
  • 5.7.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

6. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Component

• 6.1. Key Findings
• 6.2. Introduction
  • 6.2.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 6.3. Software
  • 6.3.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Software, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 6.4. Hardware
  • 6.4.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Hardware, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 6.5. Services
  • 6.5.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Services, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

7. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User

• 7.1. Key Findings
• 7.2. Introduction
  • 7.2.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 7.3. Crop management
  • 7.3.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Crop management, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 7.4. Harvest management
  • 7.4.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Harvest management, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 7.5. Inventory management
  • 7.5.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Inventory management, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 7.6. Soil management
  • 7.6.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Soil management, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 7.7. Dairy management
  • 7.7.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Dairy management, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 7.8. Others
  • 7.8.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

8. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment

• 8.1. Key Findings
• 8.2. Introduction
  • 8.2.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 8.3. Outdoor
  • 8.3.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Outdoor, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 8.4. Indoor
  • 8.4.1. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Indoor, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

9. Global Agricultural Robots Market, by Geography

• 9.1. Key findings
• 9.2. Introduction
  • 9.2.1. Agricultural Robots Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 9.3. Agricultural Robots Market - North America
  • 9.3.1. North America: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.2. North America: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.3. North America: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.4. North America: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.5. Agricultural Robots Market - U.S.
    • 9.3.5.1. U.S.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5.2. U.S.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5.3. U.S.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5.4. U.S.: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3.6. Agricultural Robots Market - Canada
    • 9.3.6.1. Canada: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6.2. Canada: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6.3. Canada: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6.4. Canada: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 9.4. Agricultural Robots Market - Europe
  • 9.4.1. Europe: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.2. Europe: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.3. Europe: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.4. Europe: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.5. Agricultural Robots Market - UK
    • 9.4.5.1. UK: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5.2. UK: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5.3. UK: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5.4. UK: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.6. Agricultural Robots Market - France
    • 9.4.6.1. France: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6.2. France: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6.3. France: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6.4. France: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.7. Agricultural Robots Market - Germany
    • 9.4.7.1. Germany: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7.2. Germany: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7.3. Germany: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7.4. Germany: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.8. Agricultural Robots Market - Italy
    • 9.4.8.1. Italy: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8.2. Italy: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8.3. Italy: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8.4. Italy: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.9. Agricultural Robots Market - Spain
    • 9.4.9.1. Spain: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9.2. Spain: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9.3. Spain: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9.4. Spain: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.10. Agricultural Robots Market - Netherlands
    • 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4.11. Agricultural Robots Market - Russia
    • 9.4.11.1. Russia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11.2. Russia.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11.3. Russia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11.4. Russia: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 9.5. Agricultural Robots Market - Asia Pacific
  • 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.5. Agricultural Robots Market - China
    • 9.5.5.1. China: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5.2. China.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5.3. China: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5.4. China: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.6. Agricultural Robots Market - India
    • 9.5.6.1. India: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6.2. India.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6.3. India: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6.4. India: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.7. Agricultural Robots Market - Japan
    • 9.5.7.1. Japan: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7.2. Japan.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7.3. Japan: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7.4. Japan: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.8. Agricultural Robots Market - Malaysia
    • 9.5.8.1. Malaysia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8.2. Malaysia.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8.3. Malaysia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8.4. Malaysia: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.9. Agricultural Robots Market - Indonesia
    • 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9.2. Indonesia.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5.10. Agricultural Robots Market - South Korea
    • 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10.2. South Korea.: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 9.6. Agricultural Robots Market - Middle East & Africa
  • 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.5. Agricultural Robots Market - Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.6. Agricultural Robots Market - South Africa
    • 9.6.6.1. South Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6.2. South Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6.3. South Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6.4. South Africa: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.7. Agricultural Robots Market - Israel
    • 9.6.7.1. Israel: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7.2. Israel: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7.3. Israel: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7.4. Israel: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6.8. Agricultural Robots Market - UAE
    • 9.6.8.1. UAE: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8.2. UAE: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8.3. UAE: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8.4. UAE: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
• 9.7. Agricultural Robots Market - Latin America
  • 9.7.1. Latin America: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.2. Latin America: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.3. Latin America: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.4. Latin America: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.5. Agricultural Robots Market - Mexico
    • 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.6. Agricultural Robots Market - Brazil
    • 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7.7. Agricultural Robots Market - Argentina
    • 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Agricultural Robots Market, by Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Agricultural Robots Market, by Farming Environment, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Agricultural Robots Market, by Component, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Agricultural Robots Market, by End-User, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

10. Competitive Landscape

• 10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
  • 10.1.1. Expansion
  • 10.1.2. Acquisitions
• 10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Proflies

• 11.1. AG Leader Technology
  • 11.1.1. Company Overview
  • 11.1.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.1.4. Recent Development
• 11.2. AGCO Corporation
  • 11.2.1. Company Overview
  • 11.2.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.2.4. Recent Development
• 11.3. Harvest Automation, Inc.
  • 11.3.1. Company Overview
  • 11.3.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.3.4. Recent Development
• 11.4. Drone Deploy
  • 11.4.1. Company Overview
  • 11.4.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.4.4. Recent Development
• 11.5. Agribotix LLC
  • 11.5.1. Company Overview
  • 11.5.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.5.4. Recent Development
• 11.6. Deere & Company
  • 11.6.1. Company Overview
  • 11.6.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.6.4. Recent Development
• 11.7. Boumatic Robotics, B.V.
  • 11.7.1. Company Overview
  • 11.7.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.7.4. Recent Development
• 11.8. Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc.
  • 11.8.1. Company Overview
  • 11.8.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.8.4. Recent Development
• 11.9. Autonomous Solutions, Inc
  • 11.9.1. Company Overview
  • 11.9.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.9.4. Recent Development
• 11.10. GEA Group
  • 11.10.1. Company Overview
  • 11.10.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.10.4. Recent Development
• 11.11. CLAAS KGaA mbH
  • 11.11.1. Company Overview
  • 11.11.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.11.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.11.4. Recent Development
• 11.12. CNH Industrial
  • 11.12.1. Company Overview
  • 11.12.2. Financial Performance
  • 11.12.3. Product Benchmarking
  • 11.12.4. Recent Development