시장보고서
상품코드
1859980

전기자동차 무선 충전 시스템 : 세계 시장 점유율과 순위, 총 판매량 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)

Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031

발행일: | 리서치사: QYResearch | 페이지 정보: 영문 | 배송안내 : 2-3일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




■ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송일정은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.

전기자동차 무선 충전 시스템 세계 시장 규모는 2024년에 9,800만 달러로 추정되며, 2025년부터 2031년의 예측 기간에 CAGR 46.7%로 성장하여 2031년까지 12억 8,600만 달러로 확대될 것으로 예측됩니다.

무선 차량 충전은 전자기 유도나 자기 공명 등의 기술을 통해 물리적 연결 없이 차량과 충전 스테이션 간에 에너지를 전송할 수 있게 합니다. 주로 정지 충전(주차 중 충전)과 동적 충전(주행 중 충전)이라는 두 가지 주요 시나리오를 포함합니다. 핵심 기술로는 SAE J2954 표준(최대 11kW 전력 지원, 2024년 업데이트 예정)과 중국의 GB/T 38775 시리즈 표준 등이 있으며, 승용차, 상용차 및 미래의 자율주행 차량을 포괄합니다.

기술 응용과 시나리오

정지 충전: 항저우 아시안 게임 선수촌 충전 스테이션 및 테슬라 Model S/X 차량(자동 주차 위치 조정 기능이 있는 옵션 무선 충전 모듈 장착 가능) 등 이미 널리 도입되었습니다.

주행 중 충전: 현재 실험 단계입니다. FAW 그룹은 세계 최초의 5G+자율주행 주행 중 충전 도로를 건설하여 주행 중 실시간 충전을 실현했습니다. 프랑스와 미국 미시간주에서도 시험적인 주행 중 충전 도로가 도입되었습니다.

정책 주도: 중국은 2024년 9월부터 차량용 무선 충전 최대 출력을 80W까지 높이는 것을 허용하고, 신인프라로 제14차 5개년 계획에 포함시켰습니다. 미국은 인프라 법을 통해 동적 충전 도로 건설을 지원하는 자금을 배분하고 있습니다.

1. 기술적 Break through와 효율 향상

전력 강화: 차량용 스마트폰 무선 충전 출력이 50W를 돌파(예: 화웨이와 BYD의 공동 개발), 자동차 충전 출력이 7.7kW에서 11kW 이상으로 진화. BYD의 최신 특허 기술로 에너지 변환 효율 96.5% 달성

동적 충전 상용화: 일렉트리온과 Xos는 디트로이트에서 상용차용 동적 충전 네트워크를 구축하여 차량 운영 비용을 30% 절감하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다. 중국은 2027년까지 항저우-샤오싱-닝보 고속도로에서 동적 충전을 시행할 계획입니다.

자율주행과의 상승효과 : 테슬라의 로보택시 계획에서는 무인 충전을 가능하게 하는 저전력 무선 충전을 통합합니다. Xpeng G9는 V2X 기술을 활용하여 무선 충전이 가능한 주차 공간으로 자동 유도합니다.

2. 표준화와 에코시스템 구축

국제 표준 통합: SAE J2954-2024 규격은 동적 충전 사양(SAE J2954/3)을 통합하여 크로스 브랜드 상호 운용성을 촉진합니다. 중국의 GB/T 38775 시리즈 규격은 국내 공백을 메우고 수출 인증을 용이하게 합니다.

자동차 제조사와 기술 기업의 협력: WiTricity사는 ABT e-Line사와 협력하여 폭스바겐 ID.4에 무선 충전 통합을 실현했다. 화웨이와 ZTE는 800V 고전압 플랫폼 대응 차량용 등급 충전 모듈을 발표

자동차용 무선 충전은 '기술 검증' 단계에서 '시나리오 구현' 단계로 전환 중이며, 동적 충전과 자율주행의 통합이 향후 10년간 핵심 성장 영역이 될 전망입니다. 고비용과 규격 분할 등의 과제가 존재하지만, 상용 차량 및 스마트 시티에서의 응용 가능성은 여전히 크다고 할 수 있습니다. 기업들은 고출력 기술(BYD의 96.5% 효율 솔루션 등)의 돌파, 동적 충전 생태계(Electreon의 도로 네트워크 등) 구축, 산업 간 협력(화웨이와 자동차 제조사 제휴 등)에 주력하여 차세대 경쟁 우위를 확보해야 합니다. 정책 지원과 자본 유입으로 세계 시장 규모는 2030년까지 100억 달러를 넘어설 것으로 예상되며, 자동차 에너지 공급의 판도를 재편할 전망입니다.

본 보고서는 전기차용 무선 충전 시스템의 글로벌 시장에 대해 총 매출액, 주요 기업의 시장 점유율 및 순위에 초점을 맞추어 지역·국가별, 기술별, 용도별 분석을 포괄적으로 제시하는 것을 목적으로 합니다.

전기차용 무선 충전 시스템 시장 규모 추정 및 예측은 2024년을 기준 연도로 매출 수익 기준으로 제시되며, 2020년부터 2031년까지의 기간에 대한 과거 데이터와 예측 데이터가 포함됩니다. 정량적·정성적 분석을 모두 활용하여 독자 여러분이 비즈니스/성장 전략 수립, 시장 경쟁 평가, 현재 시장에서의 자사 위치 분석, 전기차용 무선 충전 시스템에 관한 정보에 기반한 비즈니스 의사결정을 내리는 데 도움을 드립니다.

시장 세분화

기업별

  • InductEV
  • BRUSA Elektronik AG
  • WiTricity
  • Electreon
  • InvisPower
  • Enrx(IPT Technology)
  • Plugless Power
  • HEVO Power

기술별 부문

  • 전자 유도
  • 자기 공명

용도별 부문

  • 자동차
  • 대중교통용 자동차

지역별

  • 북미
    • 미국
    • 캐나다
  • 아시아태평양
    • 중국
    • 일본
    • 한국
    • 동남아시아
    • 인도
    • 호주
    • 기타 아시아태평양
  • 유럽
    • 독일
    • 프랑스
    • 영국
    • 이탈리아
    • 네덜란드
    • 북유럽 국가
    • 기타 유럽
  • 라틴아메리카
    • 멕시코
    • 브라질
    • 기타 라틴아메리카
  • 중동 및 아프리카
    • 튀르키예
    • 사우디아라비아
    • 아랍에미리트(UAE)
    • 기타 중동 및 아프리카
LSH 25.11.19

The global market for Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles was estimated to be worth US$ 98 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 1286 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 46.7% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

Wireless vehicle charging enables energy transfer between vehicles and charging stations without physical connection through technologies such as electromagnetic induction and magnetic resonance. It primarily encompasses two main scenarios: static charging (charging while parked) and dynamic charging (charging while in motion). Its core technologies include the SAE J2954 standard (supporting up to 11 kW power, updated in 2024) and China's GB/T 38775 series standards, covering passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and future autonomous vehicles.

Technology Applications and Scenarios

Static Charging: Already widely deployed, such as at the Hangzhou Asian Games Village charging station and Tesla Model S/X vehicles, which can be equipped with optional wireless charging modules supporting automatic parking alignment.

Dynamic Charging: Currently in the experimental phase. FAW Group has built the world's first 5G + autonomous driving dynamic charging road, enabling vehicles to recharge in real-time while in motion; France and Michigan, USA, have also deployed pilot dynamic charging roads.

Policy Driven: China has allowed in-vehicle wireless charging power to be increased to 80W since September 2024 and has included it in the 14th Five-Year Plan for new infrastructure; the United States has allocated funds through the Infrastructure Act to support dynamic charging road construction.

1. Technological Breakthroughs and Efficiency Improvements

Power Upgrades: In-vehicle smartphone wireless charging power has surpassed 50W (e.g., the Huawei-BYD collaboration), while automotive charging power is advancing from 7.7kW to 11kW+. BYD's latest patent achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 96.5%.

Dynamic Charging Commercialization: Electreon and Xos are collaborating to deploy a commercial vehicle dynamic charging network in Detroit, aiming to reduce fleet operating costs by 30%; China plans to implement dynamic charging on the Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Ningbo Expressway by 2027.

Synergy with Autonomous Driving: Tesla's Robotaxi plan integrates low-power wireless charging to enable unmanned recharging; Xpeng G9 uses V2X technology to automatically navigate to wireless charging parking spaces.

2. Standardization and ecosystem development

Unified international standards: SAE J2954-2024 integrates dynamic charging specifications (SAE J2954/3) to promote cross-brand interoperability; China's GB/T 38775 series standards fill domestic gaps and facilitate export certification.

Automaker-Technology Company Collaboration: WiTricity collaborates with ABT e-Line to integrate wireless charging into the Volkswagen ID.4; Huawei and ZTE launch vehicle-grade charging modules compatible with 800V high-voltage platforms.

Automotive wireless charging is transitioning from "technology validation" to "scenario implementation," with the integration of dynamic charging and autonomous driving set to become a core growth area over the next decade. Despite challenges such as high costs and fragmented standards, its application potential in commercial fleets and smart cities remains significant. Companies must focus on breakthroughs in high-power technology (such as BYD's 96.5% efficiency solution), the development of dynamic charging ecosystems (such as Electreon's road network), and cross-industry collaboration (such as Huawei's partnership with automakers) to gain a competitive edge in the next round of competition. With policy support and capital inflows, the global market size is expected to exceed $10 billion by 2030, reshaping the automotive energy supply landscape.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles, focusing on the total sales revenue, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles by region & country, by Technology, and by Application.

The Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles.

Market Segmentation

By Company

  • InductEV
  • BRUSA Elektronik AG
  • WiTricity
  • Electreon
  • InvisPower
  • Enrx (IPT Technology)
  • Plugless Power
  • HEVO Power

Segment by Technology

  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Magnetic Resonance

Segment by Application

  • Automotive
  • Public Transportation Automotive

By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Southeast Asia
    • India
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Netherlands
    • Nordic Countries
    • Rest of Europe
  • Latin America
    • Mexico
    • Brazil
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Turkey
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size. This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles company competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Technology, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Revenue of Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Revenue of Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles in country level. It provides sigmate data by Technology, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

  • 1.1 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Product Introduction
  • 1.2 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Market Size Forecast (2020-2031)
  • 1.3 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Market Trends & Drivers
    • 1.3.1 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Industry Trends
    • 1.3.2 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Market Drivers & Opportunity
    • 1.3.3 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Market Challenges
    • 1.3.4 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Market Restraints
  • 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
  • 1.5 Study Objectives
  • 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

  • 2.1 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
  • 2.2 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
  • 2.3 Key Companies Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
  • 2.4 Key Companies Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Product Offered
  • 2.5 Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles
  • 2.6 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Market Competitive Analysis
    • 2.6.1 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
    • 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Companies by Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue in 2024
    • 2.6.3 Global Top Companies by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles as of 2024)
  • 2.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Technology

  • 3.1 Introduction by Technology
    • 3.1.1 Electromagnetic Induction
    • 3.1.2 Magnetic Resonance
  • 3.2 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology
    • 3.2.1 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 3.2.2 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, by Technology (2020-2031)
    • 3.2.3 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, by Technology (%) (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

  • 4.1 Introduction by Application
    • 4.1.1 Automotive
    • 4.1.2 Public Transportation Automotive
  • 4.2 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application
    • 4.2.1 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
    • 4.2.2 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
    • 4.2.3 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

  • 5.1 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Region
    • 5.1.1 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
    • 5.1.2 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
    • 5.1.3 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
    • 5.1.4 Global Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
  • 5.2 North America
    • 5.2.1 North America Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.2.2 North America Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.3 Europe
    • 5.3.1 Europe Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.3.2 Europe Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.4 Asia Pacific
    • 5.4.1 Asia Pacific Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.4.2 Asia Pacific Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.5 South America
    • 5.5.1 South America Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.5.2 South America Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 5.6.1 Middle East & Africa Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 5.6.2 Middle East & Africa Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

  • 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.3 United States
    • 6.3.1 United States Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.3.2 United States Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.3.3 United States Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4 Europe
    • 6.4.1 Europe Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.4.2 Europe Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.4.3 Europe Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5 China
    • 6.5.1 China Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.5.2 China Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.5.3 China Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6 Japan
    • 6.6.1 Japan Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.6.2 Japan Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.6.3 Japan Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7 South Korea
    • 6.7.1 South Korea Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.7.2 South Korea Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.7.3 South Korea Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8 Southeast Asia
    • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9 India
    • 6.9.1 India Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value, 2020-2031
    • 6.9.2 India Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Technology (%), 2024 VS 2031
    • 6.9.3 India Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

  • 7.1 InductEV
    • 7.1.1 InductEV Profile
    • 7.1.2 InductEV Main Business
    • 7.1.3 InductEV Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.1.4 InductEV Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.1.5 InductEV Recent Developments
  • 7.2 BRUSA Elektronik AG
    • 7.2.1 BRUSA Elektronik AG Profile
    • 7.2.2 BRUSA Elektronik AG Main Business
    • 7.2.3 BRUSA Elektronik AG Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.2.4 BRUSA Elektronik AG Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.2.5 BRUSA Elektronik AG Recent Developments
  • 7.3 WiTricity
    • 7.3.1 WiTricity Profile
    • 7.3.2 WiTricity Main Business
    • 7.3.3 WiTricity Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.3.4 WiTricity Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.3.5 WiTricity Recent Developments
  • 7.4 Electreon
    • 7.4.1 Electreon Profile
    • 7.4.2 Electreon Main Business
    • 7.4.3 Electreon Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.4.4 Electreon Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.4.5 Electreon Recent Developments
  • 7.5 InvisPower
    • 7.5.1 InvisPower Profile
    • 7.5.2 InvisPower Main Business
    • 7.5.3 InvisPower Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.5.4 InvisPower Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.5.5 InvisPower Recent Developments
  • 7.6 Enrx (IPT Technology)
    • 7.6.1 Enrx (IPT Technology) Profile
    • 7.6.2 Enrx (IPT Technology) Main Business
    • 7.6.3 Enrx (IPT Technology) Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.6.4 Enrx (IPT Technology) Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.6.5 Enrx (IPT Technology) Recent Developments
  • 7.7 Plugless Power
    • 7.7.1 Plugless Power Profile
    • 7.7.2 Plugless Power Main Business
    • 7.7.3 Plugless Power Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.7.4 Plugless Power Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.7.5 Plugless Power Recent Developments
  • 7.8 HEVO Power
    • 7.8.1 HEVO Power Profile
    • 7.8.2 HEVO Power Main Business
    • 7.8.3 HEVO Power Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Products, Services and Solutions
    • 7.8.4 HEVO Power Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
    • 7.8.5 HEVO Power Recent Developments

8 Industry Chain Analysis

  • 8.1 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Industrial Chain
  • 8.2 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Upstream Analysis
    • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
    • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
    • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
  • 8.3 Midstream Analysis
  • 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
  • 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
    • 8.5.1 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Sales Model
    • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
    • 8.5.3 Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

  • 10.1 Research Methodology
    • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
      • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
      • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
      • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
    • 10.1.2 Data Source
      • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
      • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
  • 10.2 Author Details
  • 10.3 Disclaimer
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