산업용 제어 컴퓨터 메인보드 : 세계 시장 점유율과 순위, 총판매량 및 수요 예측(2025-2031년)

The global market for Industrial Control Computer Mainboard was estimated to be worth US$ 2093 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 3360 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period 2025-2031.

This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Industrial Control Computer Mainboard cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.

Industrial control mainboard is a motherboard specially used for industrial control and embedded applications, which can be used to control and monitor various industrial processes. Industrial control board has high performance, high reliability and durability, and is widely used in industrial automation, healthcare, automobile and other fields.

The industrial control mainboard market holds remarkable potential across diverse applications, driven by the accelerating pace of industrial automation and digital transformation. In the manufacturing sector, industrial control mainboards are the backbone of automated production lines, enabling precise control of machinery, robots, and conveyor systems. They ensure seamless communication between various components, optimizing production efficiency and product quality. For example, in automotive manufacturing plants, these mainboards coordinate the complex operations of robotic arms for tasks like welding, painting, and assembly. In the energy industry, industrial control mainboards are crucial for monitoring and controlling power generation equipment, such as wind turbines and solar inverters, facilitating the efficient conversion and distribution of energy. In the food and beverage industry, they play a key role in maintaining the hygiene and safety of production processes by precisely regulating temperature, pressure, and other critical parameters. Additionally, in smart factories and the Internet of Things (IoT) - enabled industrial environments, industrial control mainboards integrate with sensors and actuators to collect and analyze data in real - time, enabling predictive maintenance and intelligent decision - making. As industries strive to become more competitive and sustainable, the demand for reliable and high - performance industrial control mainboards in these applications is set to soar.

Global key players of Industrial Control Board include Advantech Co., Ltd., Mitac, DFI Inc, Congatec AG, etc. The top four players hold a share over 40%. China is the largest market, has a share about 26%, followed by Europe and North America, with share 21% and 27%, separately. In terms of product type, ARM is the largest segment, occupied for a share of 66%, and in terms of application, Industrial Automation has a share about 64%.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Industrial Control Computer Mainboard, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Industrial Control Computer Mainboard by region & country, by Type, and by Application.

The Industrial Control Computer Mainboard market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (K Pieces) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Industrial Control Computer Mainboard.

Market Segmentation

By Company

• Advantech Co., Ltd.
• Mitac
• DFI Inc.
• Congatec AG
• Kontron
• IEI Integration Corp.
• Axiomtek Co.,Ltd.
• NEXCOM
• Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co., Ltd
• Adlink Technology
• Sztouchfly
• AAEON Technology Inc.
• Avalue Technology
• Portwell
• SECO
• Shenzhen Norco Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd
• Evoc Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd.
• Shenzhen Kyrgyzstan Technology Co., Ltd.

Segment by Type

• ARM
• X86
• Others

Segment by Application

• Industrial Automation
• Medical
• Automobile
• Other

By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • India
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • U.K.
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Nordic Countries
  • Rest of Europe
• Latin America
  • Mexico
  • Brazil
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Turkey
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Rest of MEA

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Industrial Control Computer Mainboard manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Industrial Control Computer Mainboard in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Industrial Control Computer Mainboard in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.

Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 9: Conclusion.

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Introduction
• 1.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Market Size Forecast
  • 1.2.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume (2020-2031)
  • 1.2.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Price (2020-2031)
• 1.3 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Market Trends & Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Industry Trends
  • 1.3.2 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Market Drivers & Opportunity
  • 1.3.3 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Market Challenges
  • 1.3.4 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Market Restraints
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Competitive Analysis by Company

• 2.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
• 2.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
• 2.4 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
• 2.5 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
• 2.6 Key Manufacturers Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
• 2.7 Key Manufacturers Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offered
• 2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Industrial Control Computer Mainboard
• 2.9 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Market Competitive Analysis
  • 2.9.1 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
  • 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Revenue in 2024
  • 2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Industrial Control Computer Mainboard as of 2024)
• 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Segmentation by Type

• 3.1 Introduction by Type
  • 3.1.1 ARM
  • 3.1.2 X86
  • 3.1.3 Others
• 3.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type
  • 3.2.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.2.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.2.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Type
  • 3.3.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 3.3.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
  • 3.3.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
• 3.4 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Average Price by Type (2020-2031)

4 Segmentation by Application

• 4.1 Introduction by Application
  • 4.1.1 Industrial Automation
  • 4.1.2 Medical
  • 4.1.3 Automobile
  • 4.1.4 Other
• 4.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application
  • 4.2.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.2.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.2.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Application
  • 4.3.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 4.3.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume, by Application (2020-2031)
  • 4.3.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
• 4.4 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Average Price by Application (2020-2031)

5 Segmentation by Region

• 5.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Region
  • 5.1.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.1.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.1.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.1.4 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Region
  • 5.2.1 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 5.2.2 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
  • 5.2.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
  • 5.2.4 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
• 5.3 Global Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
• 5.4 North America
  • 5.4.1 North America Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.4.2 North America Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.5 Europe
  • 5.5.1 Europe Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.5.2 Europe Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.6 Asia Pacific
  • 5.6.1 Asia Pacific Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.6.2 Asia Pacific Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.7 South America
  • 5.7.1 South America Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.7.2 South America Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
• 5.8 Middle East & Africa
  • 5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031

6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions

• 6.1 Key Countries/Regions Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
• 6.2 Key Countries/Regions Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value and Sales Volume
  • 6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Volume, 2020-2031
• 6.3 United States
  • 6.3.1 United States Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.3.2 United States Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.3.3 United States Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.4 Europe
  • 6.4.1 Europe Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.4.2 Europe Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.4.3 Europe Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.5 China
  • 6.5.1 China Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.5.2 China Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.5.3 China Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.6 Japan
  • 6.6.1 Japan Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.6.2 Japan Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.6.3 Japan Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.7 South Korea
  • 6.7.1 South Korea Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.7.2 South Korea Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.7.3 South Korea Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.8 Southeast Asia
  • 6.8.1 Southeast Asia Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.8.2 Southeast Asia Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.8.3 Southeast Asia Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
• 6.9 India
  • 6.9.1 India Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value, 2020-2031
  • 6.9.2 India Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
  • 6.9.3 India Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031

7 Company Profiles

• 7.1 Advantech Co., Ltd.
  • 7.1.1 Advantech Co., Ltd. Company Information
  • 7.1.2 Advantech Co., Ltd. Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.1.3 Advantech Co., Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.1.4 Advantech Co., Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.1.5 Advantech Co., Ltd. Recent Development
• 7.2 Mitac
  • 7.2.1 Mitac Company Information
  • 7.2.2 Mitac Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.2.3 Mitac Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.4 Mitac Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.2.5 Mitac Recent Development
• 7.3 DFI Inc.
  • 7.3.1 DFI Inc. Company Information
  • 7.3.2 DFI Inc. Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.3.3 DFI Inc. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.3.4 DFI Inc. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.3.5 DFI Inc. Recent Development
• 7.4 Congatec AG
  • 7.4.1 Congatec AG Company Information
  • 7.4.2 Congatec AG Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.4.3 Congatec AG Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Congatec AG Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.4.5 Congatec AG Recent Development
• 7.5 Kontron
  • 7.5.1 Kontron Company Information
  • 7.5.2 Kontron Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.5.3 Kontron Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.5.4 Kontron Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.5.5 Kontron Recent Development
• 7.6 IEI Integration Corp.
  • 7.6.1 IEI Integration Corp. Company Information
  • 7.6.2 IEI Integration Corp. Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.6.3 IEI Integration Corp. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.6.4 IEI Integration Corp. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.6.5 IEI Integration Corp. Recent Development
• 7.7 Axiomtek Co.,Ltd.
  • 7.7.1 Axiomtek Co.,Ltd. Company Information
  • 7.7.2 Axiomtek Co.,Ltd. Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.7.3 Axiomtek Co.,Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.7.4 Axiomtek Co.,Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.7.5 Axiomtek Co.,Ltd. Recent Development
• 7.8 NEXCOM
  • 7.8.1 NEXCOM Company Information
  • 7.8.2 NEXCOM Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.8.3 NEXCOM Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.8.4 NEXCOM Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.8.5 NEXCOM Recent Development
• 7.9 Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co., Ltd
  • 7.9.1 Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co., Ltd Company Information
  • 7.9.2 Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co., Ltd Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.9.3 Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co., Ltd Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.9.4 Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co., Ltd Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.9.5 Shenzhen Seavo Technology Co., Ltd Recent Development
• 7.10 Adlink Technology
  • 7.10.1 Adlink Technology Company Information
  • 7.10.2 Adlink Technology Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.10.3 Adlink Technology Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.10.4 Adlink Technology Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.10.5 Adlink Technology Recent Development
• 7.11 Sztouchfly
  • 7.11.1 Sztouchfly Company Information
  • 7.11.2 Sztouchfly Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.11.3 Sztouchfly Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.11.4 Sztouchfly Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.11.5 Sztouchfly Recent Development
• 7.12 AAEON Technology Inc.
  • 7.12.1 AAEON Technology Inc. Company Information
  • 7.12.2 AAEON Technology Inc. Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.12.3 AAEON Technology Inc. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.12.4 AAEON Technology Inc. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.12.5 AAEON Technology Inc. Recent Development
• 7.13 Avalue Technology
  • 7.13.1 Avalue Technology Company Information
  • 7.13.2 Avalue Technology Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.13.3 Avalue Technology Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.13.4 Avalue Technology Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.13.5 Avalue Technology Recent Development
• 7.14 Portwell
  • 7.14.1 Portwell Company Information
  • 7.14.2 Portwell Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.14.3 Portwell Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.14.4 Portwell Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.14.5 Portwell Recent Development
• 7.15 SECO
  • 7.15.1 SECO Company Information
  • 7.15.2 SECO Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.15.3 SECO Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.15.4 SECO Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.15.5 SECO Recent Development
• 7.16 Shenzhen Norco Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd
  • 7.16.1 Shenzhen Norco Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Company Information
  • 7.16.2 Shenzhen Norco Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.16.3 Shenzhen Norco Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.16.4 Shenzhen Norco Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.16.5 Shenzhen Norco Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Recent Development
• 7.17 Evoc Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd.
  • 7.17.1 Evoc Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Company Information
  • 7.17.2 Evoc Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.17.3 Evoc Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.17.4 Evoc Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.17.5 Evoc Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Recent Development
• 7.18 Shenzhen Kyrgyzstan Technology Co., Ltd.
  • 7.18.1 Shenzhen Kyrgyzstan Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
  • 7.18.2 Shenzhen Kyrgyzstan Technology Co., Ltd. Introduction and Business Overview
  • 7.18.3 Shenzhen Kyrgyzstan Technology Co., Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 7.18.4 Shenzhen Kyrgyzstan Technology Co., Ltd. Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Product Offerings
  • 7.18.5 Shenzhen Kyrgyzstan Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Development

8 Industry Chain Analysis

• 8.1 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Industrial Chain
• 8.2 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Upstream Analysis
  • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
  • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  • 8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
• 8.3 Midstream Analysis
• 8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
• 8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
  • 8.5.1 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Sales Model
  • 8.5.2 Sales Channel
  • 8.5.3 Industrial Control Computer Mainboard Distributors

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix

• 10.1 Research Methodology
  • 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 10.1.2 Data Source
    • 10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 10.2 Author Details
• 10.3 Disclaimer