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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electrical Grid Market is accounted for $308.2 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $501.4 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. An electrical grid is an interconnected network that delivers electricity from producers to consumers. It consists of power generation plants, transmission lines, substations, distribution networks, and control systems. The grid ensures reliable electricity flow over long distances, balancing supply and demand in real-time. It supports residential, commercial, and industrial energy needs. Modern grids are evolving into "smart grids," integrating renewable energy sources, enhancing efficiency, and enabling better monitoring, automation, and energy management.
According to data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the U.S. power grid is highly reliable, with the average customer experiencing less than two outages per year totaling under five hours, representing a reliability rate of 99.95%.
Rising electricity demand worldwide
The global surge in electricity demand is primarily fueled by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth, especially in emerging economies. As cities expand and industries scale up operations, the requirement for a reliable and uninterrupted power supply intensifies, prompting substantial investments in grid infrastructure. Moreover, the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid to meet sustainability goals further accelerates the need for advanced grid solutions. This growing consumption, coupled with the shift towards cleaner energy, ensures that the demand for robust and flexible electrical grids will continue to drive market growth.
High capital investment requirements
Modernizing aging grids, integrating renewable energy sources, and deploying advanced technologies such as smart meters and digital substations require substantial financial resources. These high upfront costs can be prohibitive, particularly for developing nations and regions with constrained budgets. Additionally, the long payback periods and uncertainties regarding regulatory frameworks can deter stakeholders from committing to large-scale investments, potentially slowing the pace of grid modernization and expansion.
Grid decentralization and microgrid deployment
As energy systems evolve, there is a growing emphasis on localized generation, storage, and distribution, enabling greater resilience and flexibility. Microgrids can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid, providing reliable power to remote or underserved areas and enhancing energy security. Furthermore, the integration of distributed energy resources-such as solar panels and battery storage-supports the transition to cleaner energy and empowers communities to manage their own energy needs more efficiently, opening new avenues for market growth.
Aging infrastructure in developed nations
Many existing grids were constructed decades ago and are now struggling to accommodate modern energy demands, including the integration of intermittent renewable sources and increased electrification. The risk of equipment failures, outages, and inefficiencies is heightened as infrastructure deteriorates, potentially leading to higher maintenance costs and reduced system performance. Addressing these challenges requires substantial investment and coordinated policy efforts, without which grid reliability and security may be compromised, impacting economic and social activities.
The Covid-19 pandemic had a multifaceted impact on the electrical grid market. Lockdowns and economic slowdowns caused a sharp decline in industrial and commercial electricity demand, while residential consumption increased due to remote work and stay-at-home orders. Supply chain disruptions delayed grid modernization projects and the deployment of new technologies. Utilities faced financial stress from reduced revenues and delayed payments, affecting their ability to invest in infrastructure upgrades. Moreover, the pandemic highlighted the need for resilient and flexible grid systems to manage demand volatility and ensure uninterrupted power supply during crises.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the essential role of physical components such as transformers, circuit breakers, and intelligent electronic devices in ensuring grid stability and reliability. As the demand for efficient power management grows, especially with the integration of renewable energy and digital technologies, investments in advanced hardware become critical. Furthermore, the modernization of substations and the deployment of digital infrastructure require robust hardware solutions, making this segment indispensable for both new installations and upgrades of existing grid networks.
The smart grid segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the smart grid segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by the global transition towards digital, automated, and intelligent energy management systems. Smart grids enable real-time monitoring, enhanced fault detection, and improved integration of renewable energy sources, addressing the challenges of variable supply and demand. Additionally, regulatory support for energy efficiency and sustainability, coupled with increasing investments in digital infrastructure, is accelerating the adoption of smart grid technologies.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, and population growth. Countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are investing heavily in grid infrastructure to meet soaring electricity demand and improve access in remote areas. Additionally, the region is at the forefront of renewable energy adoption, necessitating advanced grid solutions to manage the integration of solar, wind, and hydropower. These factors collectively position Asia Pacific as the dominant force in the global electrical grid landscape.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by aggressive decarbonization targets, extensive integration of renewable energy sources, and robust regulatory support for grid modernization. The region's commitment to sustainability is fostering investments in smart grid technologies, digital infrastructure, and energy storage solutions. Furthermore, the rising adoption of electric vehicles and the need for advanced grid management to accommodate variable renewable generation are accelerating market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electrical Grid Market include General Electric, Siemens, Schneider Electric, ABB, Hitachi Energy, Honeywell, IBM, Cisco Systems, Oracle, Itron, Mitsubishi Electric, Eaton, Prysmian Group, Nexans, Fuji Electric, Sumitomo Electric, Havells and S&C Electric Company.
In March 2025, Itron, Inc. a leader in grid edge intelligence, and Schneider Electric, a leader in the digital transformation of energy management and automation, are expanding their collaboration with Microsoft to deliver a comprehensive Grid Edge Intelligence solution that addresses utility grid visibility and control challenges. This collaboration takes advantage of Itron's distributed intelligence technology, accelerating the path to bring grid edge intelligence to the utility control center. This will improve grid reliability by establishing high-bandwidth, real-time and scalable data integration between the companies' systems and enable the use of AI and big data analytics.
In November 2024, Hitachi Energy, along with consortium partner Kanonaden Entreprenad Malardalen AB, will deploy Sweden's largest-ever power quality solution for Svenska kraftnat to increase the capacity of existing transmission lines and increase the country's renewable energy consumption from hydro and wind resources in North Sweden. The consortium order is worth $300 million USD (3 billion SEK), for which Hitachi Energy will install up to ten series compensation systems, expected to be operational by 2030. This technology is cost-effective and eco-efficient, as it improves the power transfer capacity of existing power lines. With more power transmitted, an additional one million households will be served.
In March 2024, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced that it has received an order from Kansai Transmission and Distribution, Inc. (Osaka, Japan) for its 84kV dry air insulated switchgear, a new environmentally friendly, greenhouse gas-free product for use in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) to be installed in substations. Mitsubishi Electric is the first company in Japan to develop GIS which does not utilize greenhouse gases, with two of the main components-vacuum interrupter (VI) and vacuum circuit breaker-developed in-house.