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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global In-vitro Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests Market is accounted for $1.29 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $2.17 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.7% during the forecast period. In-vitro colorectal cancer screening tests are non-invasive diagnostic procedures that analyze biological samples typically stool or blood outside the body to detect early signs of colorectal cancer. These tests identify biomarkers such as occult blood, DNA mutations, or protein indicators associated with malignancies or precancerous polyps. Common methods include fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), and DNA-based assays. Designed for routine screening, they support early detection, improve treatment outcomes, and reduce mortality by identifying cancer before symptoms appear
According to article in The Lancet Oncology, multitarget stool DNA tests (such as Cologuard) showed a sensitivity of over 90% for detecting colorectal cancer and around 42% for advanced adenomas.
Rising incidence and prevalence of colorectal cancer
Early detection is becoming a top priority for healthcare providers aiming to improve patient outcomes and reduce treatment costs. As public health programs continue emphasizing routine screening for individuals aged 45 and above, test volumes are expected to rise substantially. Moreover, awareness initiatives by cancer associations and governmental bodies are bolstering demand for non-invasive testing. This trend is further supported by the growing recognition of screening as a preventive strategy rather than a reactive measure.
Lower sensitivity and specificity of traditional tests
Conventional screening options, such as guaiac-based tests or outdated fecal assays, often suffer from limited sensitivity and specificity, resulting in false positives or missed diagnoses. These shortcomings can erode clinician and patient confidence in the tests, discouraging adoption in favor of more definitive diagnostics like colonoscopy. Additionally, the risk of under-detection due to low biomarker visibility may lead to disease progression in asymptomatic patients.
Expansion into underserved and low-resource settings
Populations in rural or low-resource settings often lack access to advanced diagnostic infrastructure, creating a large untapped market. Portable, self-administered kits that require minimal expertise can bridge this gap, especially when distributed through government-backed community health programs. As public-private partnerships expand, stakeholders are increasingly focused on improving healthcare equity by tailoring screening solutions to diverse socioeconomic contexts.
Misinterpretation of results and over-diagnosis/under-diagnosis
Inaccurate results may lead to over-diagnosis, subjecting patients to invasive interventions, or under-diagnosis, delaying treatment and worsening prognosis. Variability in test performance across populations adds to clinical complexity, requiring cautious application and expert oversight. Additionally, non-standardized guidelines across healthcare systems contribute to confusion in result interpretation and follow-up protocols. These factors heighten liability concerns and emphasize the need for clinician training and better validation protocols.
The COVID-19 pandemic introduced disruptions to cancer screening services worldwide, delaying early diagnosis of colorectal conditions. Lockdowns and restricted hospital access led to a decline in routine check-ups, causing a backlog of undiagnosed cases. On the other hand, the pandemic highlighted the value of home-based and remote diagnostics, prompting renewed interest in self-collection kits and telehealth-integrated testing. This shift in behavior is likely to have lasting effects on screening strategies and could serve as a growth accelerator for in-vitro solutions.
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its cost-effectiveness, wide availability, and non-invasive nature. Used as a frontline screening tool in numerous national cancer prevention programs, FOBTs are easily distributed and administered. Their convenience and minimal infrastructure requirements make them ideal for large-scale deployments across both developed and emerging markets.
The marcareplex segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the marcareplex segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by its multiplex biomarker approach and high diagnostic precision. These advanced assays can detect multiple cancer-specific markers simultaneously, providing a more comprehensive risk assessment. Their efficiency in identifying early-stage malignancies makes them attractive for clinical labs seeking accurate yet scalable testing solutions.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share attributed to well-established screening guidelines and expansive health coverage systems. Widespread awareness campaigns and proactive screening initiatives by agencies like the CDC and ACS have boosted participation rates across demographics. Strong funding for cancer prevention research and early technology adoption further enhance the regional market outlook.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR owing to increased public health initiatives and growing emphasis on preventive diagnostics. Countries such as Germany, the U.K., and France are expanding national cancer screening programs to include high-risk populations. Technological innovation, particularly in biomarker discovery and AI-driven analytics, is gaining traction in the region's med-tech ecosystem.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in In-vitro Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests Market include Sysmex Corporation, Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Randox Laboratories Ltd., Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, OncoCyte Corporation, Merck KGaA, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Invitae Corporation, Immunostics Inc., Illumina, Inc., Hologic, Inc., Genomic Health, Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Exact Sciences Corporation, Epigenomics AG, Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd., Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Beckman Coulter Inc. and Abbott Laboratories.
In June 2025, Illumina agreed to buy proteomics company SomaLogic for $350 million plus milestones, bolstering its multiomics capabilities. The deal enhances its strategy across genomics, proteomics, and personalized medicine
In May 2025, Siemens Healthineers launched the first U.S. Mobile Stroke Unit equipped with a Somatom On.site CT scanner to deliver advanced stroke diagnostics at UCLA Health. This rapid-response ambulance aims to reduce treatment delays and improve outcomes.