세계의 수소 경제 시장 예측(-2032년) : 기술, 용도, 최종사용자, 지역별 세계 분석

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Economy Market is accounted for $262.80 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $496.05 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 9.5% during the forecast period. The concept of a hydrogen economy envisions a major transition toward using hydrogen as a clean, adaptable, and renewable energy source. Its goal is to cut reliance on fossil fuels, reduce carbon emissions, and improve energy resilience. Hydrogen can be derived from renewable-powered water electrolysis or natural gas reforming with carbon capture. It finds use in fuel cell transportation, industrial applications, electricity supply, and heating. Although infrastructure, storage, and economic challenges persist, innovation and policy support are accelerating its development. Broad implementation of hydrogen has the potential to transform global transportation, industrial processes, and energy production.

According to the Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan plans to increase its hydrogen supply to 3 million tonnes by 2030 and 20 million tonnes by 2050, with a focus on ammonia co-firing, mobility, and fuel cell deployment.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising demand for clean energy

The escalating global need for sustainable energy is a key driver of the hydrogen market. Growing environmental awareness, emission reduction commitments, and the move away from fossil fuels have heightened interest in hydrogen as a clean energy carrier. Its adaptability allows applications in transport, electricity generation, and industry, facilitating the transition to low-carbon energy. Urbanization, industrial growth, and rising energy demands increase the necessity for eco-friendly solutions. Supportive policies promoting renewables and decarbonization reinforce hydrogen adoption. As sustainability becomes a priority for governments, businesses, and consumers, hydrogen positions itself as a vital component in creating a greener, more resilient, and low-emission energy landscape.

Restraint:

High production costs

A major challenge facing the hydrogen economy is the high expense of hydrogen generation. Green hydrogen, created via electrolysis powered by renewable energy, is significantly costlier than traditional fossil fuels. Specialized equipment, energy-intensive procedures, and expensive catalysts drive production costs upward. Additionally, the lack of large-scale manufacturing prevents economies of scale, making hydrogen less financially appealing for businesses and end-users. This cost barrier limits adoption, especially in developing markets. Until innovative technologies, mass production techniques, and more efficient processes reduce expenses, hydrogen's economic feasibility remains a key obstacle to widespread deployment and integration in the global energy framework.

Opportunity:

Expansion in transportation sector

The transportation industry offers substantial growth prospects for the hydrogen economy. Hydrogen fuel cells provide a clean, zero-emission energy source for cars, buses, trucks, trains, and ships. Increasing investments by governments and automakers aim to comply with emission regulations and achieve sustainability targets. As hydrogen refueling infrastructure expands, adoption in heavy-duty and long-range transportation is likely to increase. This shift reduces reliance on fossil fuels, decreases environmental pollution, and opens new business opportunities for fuel cell producers, vehicle manufacturers, and related technology firms. Overall, the transportation sector represents a pivotal avenue for expanding hydrogen applications and accelerating its role in sustainable mobility.

Threat:

Competition from alternative energy sources

The growth of the hydrogen economy is threatened by alternative energy technologies, including battery-electric systems, biofuels, and other renewable energy solutions. Falling costs and well-established infrastructure for electric vehicles and energy storage give them a competitive edge over hydrogen. Low-carbon alternatives can meet industrial and transport energy requirements without specialized hydrogen networks. This competition may limit investment in hydrogen projects and diminish confidence among stakeholders. To succeed, hydrogen must prove advantages in efficiency, scalability, and flexibility. If it fails to stand out, hydrogen adoption could slow, reducing its market potential and delaying its establishment as a mainstream, low-emission energy solution.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the hydrogen economy market due to reduced industrial activity and energy demand, causing supply chain delays and project slowdowns. Construction, manufacturing, and transportation related to hydrogen infrastructure faced interruptions, impacting investment and operational timelines. Nevertheless, the crisis underscored the need for sustainable, resilient energy systems, prompting governments and industries to prioritize clean energy in post-pandemic recovery plans. Financial stimulus packages and green energy incentives supported hydrogen projects, offsetting some short-term setbacks. In the long term, the pandemic reinforced the strategic importance of hydrogen as a low-emission energy solution, accelerating awareness and adoption efforts for a sustainable and resilient energy future.

The mobility & transportation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The mobility & transportation segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the rising deployment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, including cars, buses, trucks, and trains. Investment from governments and private enterprises aims to achieve emission reduction goals and sustainable mobility targets. Growth is supported by advancements in fuel cell technology, expansion of hydrogen refueling infrastructure, and increasing recognition of environmental advantages. Hydrogen's suitability for heavy-duty and long-range transport further enhances its prominence. As a result, the mobility and transportation segment leads in market share, playing a crucial role in accelerating the adoption, commercialization, and global integration of hydrogen-based energy solutions.

The mobility OEMs segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the mobility OEMs segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, fueled by the accelerated introduction of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Car, bus, and truck manufacturers are heavily investing in R&D, production, and deployment to comply with emission standards and promote sustainable mobility. Expansion of hydrogen refueling infrastructure, technological improvements in fuel cells and government support further boost adoption. Strategic collaborations and pilot programs allow OEMs to penetrate markets quickly. Consequently, the mobility OEMs segment leads in growth momentum, driving innovation, market expansion, and widespread adoption of hydrogen-powered transportation solutions more rapidly than any other sector within the hydrogen economy.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, propelled by government support, rapid industrial growth, and significant investments in sustainable energy solutions. Leading nations, including Japan, South Korea, and China, are at the forefront of hydrogen production, fuel cell implementation, and infrastructure expansion to meet energy security and emission reduction objectives. The region's emphasis on transportation, industrial applications, and renewable energy integration drives substantial hydrogen demand. Strategic policies, technological innovations, and public-private collaborations further accelerate adoption. As a result, Asia-Pacific leads the global hydrogen economy, playing a pivotal role in promoting innovation, scaling commercial applications, and advancing widespread utilization of hydrogen across diverse sectors.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by supportive regulations, ambitious climate targets, and major investments in hydrogen technologies. Leading countries, including Germany, France, and the Netherlands, are advancing green hydrogen production, fuel cell utilization, and renewable energy integration. The region's commitment to clean transportation, industrial decarbonization, and energy transition fosters a favorable environment for market development. Strategic collaborations, technological innovation, and financial incentives further drive expansion. As a result, Europe is set to experience rapid adoption of hydrogen solutions, positioning itself as a pivotal center for the global hydrogen economy and low-carbon energy initiatives.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Hydrogen Economy Market include Plug Power, Cummins, Air Products, Air Liquide, Linde, Hazer Group, Pure Hydrogen, Nel ASA, Toyota, Siemens Energy, ITM Power, Ballard Power Systems, McPhy Energy, Hydrogenics Corporation and ENGIE.

Key Developments:

In July 2025, Plug Power has secured a new hydrogen supply agreement from a US-based industrial gas partner until 2030. This enhanced multi-year contract ensures reliable hydrogen for Plug's expanding applications business while aiming to reduce costs and improve cash flows.

In June 2025, Air Liquide announced a new industrial gas production facility in Singapore. In the framework of the long-term agreement, large volumes of ultra high purity nitrogen, oxygen, argon and other gases will be supplied to VisionPower Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (VSMC), the joint venture formed by Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation and NXP Semiconductors N.V.

In June 2025, Linde announced it has signed a new long-term agreement with Blue Point Number One, a joint venture between CF Industries, JERA and Mitsui & Co. Under the terms of the agreement, Linde will supply industrial gases to Blue Point's 1.4 million metric tons low-carbon ammonia plant in Ascension Parish, Louisiana.

Technologies Covered:

• Hydrogen Production Technologies
• Hydrogen Conversion Technologies
• Hydrogen Storage Technologies
• Hydrogen Delivery Technologies

Applications Covered:

• Mobility & Transportation
• Industrial Applications
• Power & Energy Systems
• Built Environment

End Users Covered:

• Government & Public Sector
• Industrial Enterprises
• Utilities & Energy Providers
• Mobility OEMs
• Research & Academia

Regions Covered:

• North America
  • US
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • Italy
  • France
  • Spain
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Qatar
  • South Africa
  • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

• Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
• Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
• Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
• Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
• Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
• Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
• Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
• Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

• Company Profiling
  • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
  • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
• Regional Segmentation
  • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
• Competitive Benchmarking
  • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

• 2.1 Abstract
• 2.2 Stake Holders
• 2.3 Research Scope
• 2.4 Research Methodology
  • 2.4.1 Data Mining
  • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
  • 2.4.3 Data Validation
  • 2.4.4 Research Approach
• 2.5 Research Sources
  • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
  • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
  • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Drivers
• 3.3 Restraints
• 3.4 Opportunities
• 3.5 Threats
• 3.6 Technology Analysis
• 3.7 Application Analysis
• 3.8 End User Analysis
• 3.9 Emerging Markets
• 3.10 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

• 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
• 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• 4.3 Threat of substitutes
• 4.4 Threat of new entrants
• 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Hydrogen Economy Market, By Technology

• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 Hydrogen Production Technologies
  • 5.2.1 Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
  • 5.2.2 Electrolysis
  • 5.2.3 Biomass Gasification
  • 5.2.4 Photocatalysis
• 5.3 Hydrogen Conversion Technologies
  • 5.3.1 Fuel Cells
  • 5.3.2 Hydrogen Turbines
• 5.4 Hydrogen Storage Technologies
  • 5.4.1 Compressed Gas
  • 5.4.2 Liquid Hydrogen
  • 5.4.3 Solid-State Storage
• 5.5 Hydrogen Delivery Technologies
  • 5.5.1 Pipelines
  • 5.5.2 Tube Trailers
  • 5.5.3 Refueling Stations
  • 5.5.4 Maritime & Rail Transport

6 Global Hydrogen Economy Market, By Application

• 6.1 Introduction
• 6.2 Mobility & Transportation
• 6.3 Industrial Applications
• 6.4 Power & Energy Systems
• 6.5 Built Environment

7 Global Hydrogen Economy Market, By End User

• 7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 Government & Public Sector
• 7.3 Industrial Enterprises
• 7.4 Utilities & Energy Providers
• 7.5 Mobility OEMs
• 7.6 Research & Academia

8 Global Hydrogen Economy Market, By Geography

• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 US
  • 8.2.2 Canada
  • 8.2.3 Mexico
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 Italy
  • 8.3.4 France
  • 8.3.5 Spain
  • 8.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 Japan
  • 8.4.2 China
  • 8.4.3 India
  • 8.4.4 Australia
  • 8.4.5 New Zealand
  • 8.4.6 South Korea
  • 8.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.5 South America
  • 8.5.1 Argentina
  • 8.5.2 Brazil
  • 8.5.3 Chile
  • 8.5.4 Rest of South America
• 8.6 Middle East & Africa
  • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.6.2 UAE
  • 8.6.3 Qatar
  • 8.6.4 South Africa
  • 8.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

9 Key Developments

• 9.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
• 9.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
• 9.3 New Product Launch
• 9.4 Expansions
• 9.5 Other Key Strategies

10 Company Profiling

• 10.1 Plug Power
• 10.2 Cummins
• 10.3 Air Products
• 10.4 Air Liquide
• 10.5 Linde
• 10.6 Hazer Group
• 10.7 Pure Hydrogen
• 10.8 Nel ASA
• 10.9 Toyota
• 10.10 Siemens Energy
• 10.11 ITM Power
• 10.12 Ballard Power Systems
• 10.13 McPhy Energy
• 10.14 Hydrogenics Corporation
• 10.15 ENGIE