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시장보고서
상품코드
1733205
바이오플라스틱 포장 시장 : 유형, 재료, 최종사용자 산업별, 지역별(2026-2032년)Bioplastic Packaging Market by Type (Rigid, Flexible), Material (Biodegradable, Non-biodegradable), End-use User Industry (Consumer Goods, Food & Beverages, Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetic & Personal Care), & Region for 2026-2032 |
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환경 지속가능성에 대한 소비자의 인식이 높아지고 플라스틱 폐기물을 줄이기 위한 정부 프로그램의 장려가 바이오플라스틱 포장 시장을 이끄는 주요 요인으로, Verified Market Research의 애널리스트에 따르면, 바이오플라스틱 포장 시장은 2024년 284억 1,000만 달러로 평가되었고, 예측 기간 동안 843억 5,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
다양한 부문에서 친환경 제품에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 식음료 분야에서 바이오플라스틱은 기존 플라스틱보다 이산화탄소 배출량이 적고 분해가 빠르기 때문에 점점 더 많이 사용되고 있습니다. 이로 인해 시장은 2026-2032년 14.57%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)을 보일 것으로 예측됩니다.
바이오플라스틱 포장 시장 정의/개요
바이오플라스틱 포장은 일반적인 석유 기반 플라스틱과 달리 식물, 동물, 미생물 등 재생 가능한 자원으로 만든 친환경 포장재입니다. 폴리유산(PLA)이나 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트(PHA)와 같은 폴리머는 생분해성 또는 부분적으로 바이오 제품의 예입니다. 바이오플라스틱 포장은 다양한 용도로 널리 사용되고 있으며, 특히 식품 및 음료 산업에서 엄격한 안전 및 청결 기준을 충족합니다. 바이오플라스틱의 품질은 신선도 유지, 보존성 향상, 전자 레인지 안전성을 보장합니다. 바이오플라스틱은 또한 기존 플라스틱을 대체할 수 있는 친환경적인 대안을 찾는 소비자들의 요구에 따라 소비자 제품 포장, 퇴비화 가능한 봉투, 연질 필름에 대한 사용도 증가하고 있습니다.
플라스틱 오염과 그 환경적 영향에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 대체 바이오플라스틱 포장에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 유엔환경계획(UNEP)에 따르면, 매년 약 3억 톤의 플라스틱 쓰레기가 발생하며, 그 중 9%만 재활용되고 있습니다. 이 놀라운 수치는 대체 바이오플라스틱의 사용을 촉진하고 있습니다.
일부 국가에서는 일회용 플라스틱에 대한 법률을 강화하고 금지하고 있으며, 2021년에 시행될 EU의 일회용 플라스틱 지침은 특정 일회용 플라스틱 제품을 금지하고 보다 지속 가능한 대체품의 사용을 장려하여 플라스틱 폐기물을 줄이기 위한 것입니다. 플라스틱 폐기물을 줄이기 위한 것입니다. 이 지침은 EU의 4억 5,000만 명 이상의 사람들에게 영향을 미치기 때문에 바이오플라스틱 포장 대체품에 큰 시장 기회가 될 것입니다.
또한, 소비자들은 친환경 포장 솔루션을 요구하고 있으며, 브랜드는 바이오플라스틱 포장을 사용하고 있습니다. 국제식품정보협의회(International Food Information Council)가 2021년에 실시한 설문조사에 따르면, 소비자의 42%는 재활용이 가능한 포장과 재생 포장이 식품을 구매할 때 필수적으로 고려해야 할 사항이라고 응답했습니다. 이러한 추세에 따라 기업들은 소비자의 기대에 부응하고 시장 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 바이오플라스틱 포장에 투자하고 있습니다.
바이오플라스틱의 높은 제조비용은 바이오플라스틱 포장 시장의 큰 장벽이 되고 있습니다. 바이오플라스틱은 일반 플라스틱보다 더 비싼 특정 원료와 절차가 필요합니다. 이러한 높은 비용으로 인해 바이오플라스틱의 광범위한 사용이 제한되어 제조업체와 소비자 모두에게 경제성이 떨어집니다. 결과적으로 이러한 경제적 장벽은 바이오플라스틱이 포장 부문에서 특히 잘 알려진 석유 기반 플라스틱과 효과적으로 경쟁할 수 있는 능력을 제한하고 있습니다.
또한, 기존 플라스틱과 비교했을 때 바이오플라스틱 소재의 낮은 성능도 바이오플라스틱 포장 시장 확대를 저해하는 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다. 바이오플라스틱은 내구성과 차단성이 떨어지기 때문에 강도, 내습성, 내가스성이 필요한 용도에 한계가 있습니다. 이러한 성능상의 문제로 인해 제조업체들은 특정 포장 및 요구사항에 바이오플라스틱을 사용하는 것을 주저하고 있으며, 이는 전체 시장의 성장과 다양한 산업에서 기존 플라스틱 솔루션을 대체할 수 있는 능력을 제한하고 있습니다.
The growing consumer awareness of environmental sustainability, and encouraging government programs to cut down on plastic waste are the main factors propelling the bioplastic packaging market. According to the analyst from Verified Market Research, the bioplastic packaging market is estimated to reach a valuation of USD 84.35 Billion over the forecast subjugating around USD 28.41 Billion valued in 2024.
The growing demand for eco-friendly products in a variety of sectors, especially food and beverage, where bioplastics are being used more and more because they have a lower carbon footprint and decompose more quickly than traditional plastics, is the key factor driving market growth. It enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 14.57% from 2026 to 2032.
Bioplastic Packaging Market: Definition/ Overview
Bioplastic packaging is environmentally friendly packaging created from renewable resources such as plants, animals, and microbes, as opposed to typical petroleum-based plastics. Polymers such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are examples of biodegradable or partially biobased products. Bioplastic packaging is widely utilized in a variety of applications, most notably in the food and beverage industry, where it passes strict safety and cleanliness standards. Its qualities enable it to successfully maintain freshness, improve shelf life, and offer safe microwavable solutions. Bioplastics are also increasingly being used in consumer products packaging, compostable bags, and flexible films, in response to rising consumer demand for environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional plastics.
The growing awareness about plastic pollution and its environmental impact is driving up demand for bioplastic packaging alternatives. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), around 300 million tons of plastic garbage are created each year, with just 9% recycled. This alarming number has encouraged the use of bioplastic alternatives.
Stricter laws and bans on single-use plastics in several countries are driving the bioplastic packaging market ahead. The European Union's Single-Use Plastics Directive, which goes into effect in 2021, intends to decrease plastic waste by prohibiting certain single-use plastic items and encouraging the use of more sustainable alternatives. This directive affects over 450 million people in the EU, providing a substantial market opportunity for bioplastic packaging alternatives.
Furthermore, consumers are increasingly seeking environmentally friendly packaging solutions, prompting brands to use bioplastic packaging. According to a 2021 study conducted by the International Food Information Council, 42% of consumers say that recyclable or recycled packaging is an essential consideration in their food and beverage purchases. This trend is driving companies to invest in bioplastic packaging to match consumer expectations and remain competitive in the market.
The high cost of manufacturing bioplastics is a major barrier to the bioplastic packaging market. Bioplastics require specific raw materials and procedures that are more expensive than regular plastics. This increased cost limits the broad use of bioplastics, making them less economically viable for both manufacturers and consumers. As a result, this financial barrier limits bioplastics' capacity to compete effectively in the packaging sector, particularly with well-established petroleum-based plastics.
Furthermore, the performance hinders of bioplastic materials in comparison to conventional plastics are another factor impeding the market's expansion for bioplastic packaging. Bioplastics have poor durability and barrier qualities, limiting their usefulness for applications that require great strength or resistance to moisture and gasses. These performance concerns discourage manufacturers from using bioplastics for specific packaging needs, limiting overall market growth and their capacity to replace traditional plastic solutions in a variety of industries.
According to VMR Analysis, the rigid packaging segment is estimated to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. The increased emphasis on food safety and preservation is a major driver of the rigid packaging segment. Rigid packaging materials, such as bottles and containers, offer strong barrier qualities that keep items safe from external pollutants, moisture, and oxygen. This capacity is critical for extending the shelf life of perishable items, making rigid packaging the ideal option for food and beverage manufacturers who want to retain product quality and safety during storage and transportation.
Consumer tastes are changing toward convenience-oriented items, which is boosting the rigid packaging segment. Rigid containers are user-friendly, with features such as re-closable lids and portion control to accommodate on-the-go lifestyles. This convenience encourages consumers to choose packaged food and beverages, therefore generating demand for rigid bioplastic packaging solutions that facilitate quick consumption without compromising quality or safety.
Furthermore, growing environmental concerns and sustainability initiatives are driving up demand for rigid bioplastic packaging. As consumers become more environmentally concerned, they want recyclable or biodegradable packaging options. Rigid packaging manufactured from bioplastics is consistent with these desires, providing a sustainable alternative to standard plastics while preserving the toughness and protective features required for varied products. This convergence with sustainable ideals increases its market appeal.
The food & beverages segment is estimated to dominate the bioplastic packaging market during the forecast period. The growing consumer awareness of environmental issues has led to the food and beverage industry's increased use of sustainable packaging options. Brands are prioritizing eco-friendly alternatives to standard plastics to meet consumer demand for greener products. This transition not only improves brand perception but also enables businesses to comply with severe rules aimed at decreasing plastic waste, greatly increasing demand for bioplastic packaging in this industry.
Government rules promoting sustainability are a major reason for the food and beverage industry's dominance in bioplastic packaging. Many countries have enacted rules to limit the use of single-use plastics while encouraging the use of biodegradable alternatives. Such legislative frameworks create an atmosphere that encourages food and beverage industries to move to bioplastics, assuring compliance while addressing consumer demand for ecologically responsible packaging options.
Furthermore, developments in bioplastic technology are improving the performance of food and beverage packaging materials. Bioplastics are becoming more competitive with regular plastics thanks to innovations including enhanced barrier characteristics and shelf-life extension capabilities. As manufacturers create new bioplastic formulations to satisfy the specialized needs of food packaging, this segment is positioned for ongoing expansion, strengthening its leadership position in the bioplastic packaging market.
According to VMR Analyst, Europe region is estimated to dominate the bioplastic packaging market during the forecast period. The European Union has imposed stringent laws to decrease plastic waste, which has accelerated the adoption of bioplastic packaging. The EU Single-Use Plastics Directive, which went into force in July 2021, prohibits certain single-use plastic items while promoting sustainable alternatives. According to the European Commission, this directive would help reduce 3.4 million tons of CO2 equivalent emissions by 2030 while also preventing environmental harm that would cost €22 billion by 2030.
Furthermore, consumers in Europe are becoming more environmentally concerned and choose sustainable packaging solutions. According to a 2020 study conducted by the European Investment Bank, 94% of Europeans believe climate change is an important concern. This increased knowledge extends into consumer behavior, with the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC) reporting that 66% of consumers in 11 EU nations are willing to adjust their buying habits to lessen the negative environmental impact.
The Asia Pacific region is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the bioplastic packaging market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is undergoing fast industrialization and economic growth, which is driving up consumption and the need for sustainable packaging solutions. According to the Asian Development Bank, developing Asian economies are expected to increase by 4.8% in 2023 and 4.9% in 2024. This economic boom is accelerating the implementation of bioplastic packaging in a variety of industries. For example, China, a prominent participant in the region, has seen its bioplastics manufacturing capacity increase by 18% per year from 2019 to 2024, according to the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
Furthermore, many Asia Pacific countries are putting in place strong policies and steps to address plastic pollution, which is boosting the bioplastic packaging market. For example, India has vowed to phase out all single-use plastics by 2022. The Indian government claims that this effort has the potential to cut 14 million tons of plastic garbage each year. Similarly, Japan's Ministry of the Environment has declared that it plans to reduce 25% of its single-use plastics by 2030.
The competitive landscape of the bioplastic packaging market is characterized by tremendous innovation and a strong focus on sustainability. Companies are actively developing and introducing a wide range of bioplastic materials, including PLA (polylactic acid) and PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates), which provide increased durability and environmental benefits. The market is experiencing a boom in demand, driven by rising consumer awareness of environmental issues and governmental demands to reduce plastic waste.
Some of the prominent players operating in the bioplastic packaging market include:
Dow Chemical Company
BASF SE
Eastman Chemical Company
Royal DSM
IFS Chemicals Ltd.
NatureWorks LLC
Arkema Group
Metabolix, Inc.
Novamont SpA
Albis Plastics GmbH
In October 2023, Pakka Limited, a manufacturer of compostable packaging, released India's first compostable flexible packaging to address worldwide demand for sustainable packaging solutions.
In August 2023, Clement Packaging launched plant-based compostable packaging for consumer items, including beauty, personal care, and wellness companies.