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										 세계의 CRISPR와 Cas 유전자 시장 규모 : 유형별, 용도별, 최종사용자별, 지역 범위별 및 예측Global CRISPR And Cas Genes Market Size By Type, By Application, By End-User, By Geographic Scope And Forecast | ||||||
CRISPR 및 Cas 유전자 시장 규모는 2024년 29억 305만 달러로 평가되었고, 2026-2032년 14.97%의 연평균 복합 성장률(CAGR)로 성장하여 2032년에는 88억 6,198만 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
CRISPR(Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)과 Cas(CRISPR-associated) 유전자는 혁신적인 유전자 편집 도구로, CRISPR은 외래 DNA를 식별하고 절단하는 박테리아의 자연 방어 메커니즘입니다. 박테리아의 자연적 방어 메커니즘이며, Cas9과 같은 Cas 단백질은 이러한 절단을 수행하는 분자 가위 역할을 합니다. 이 기술은 다양한 생물체에 적용할 수 있도록 개발되어 정확한 유전자 서열의 변형이 가능합니다. 유전적 문제를 개선하는 유전자 치료, 작물의 저항성과 생산성을 향상시키는 농업 생명공학, 질병과 관련된 유전자를 표적으로 하는 새로운 치료법 개발 등 다양한 용도가 있습니다.
CRISPR과 Cas 유전자는 광범위하고 유망합니다. CRISPR의 정확성과 전달 메커니즘의 혁신은 암이나 희귀 유전적 이상과 같은 복잡한 질병을 치료하는 데 있어 CRISPR의 사용을 확대할 가능성이 높으며, 유전자 의약품을 개인의 유전자 프로파일에 맞게 맞춤화하여 최대한의 효과를 발휘할 수 있도록 하는 개인 맞춤형 의료의 획기적인 발전을 가져올 것입니다. 치료에서 사용을 확대할 가능성이 높습니다.
또한, CRISPR 기술은 합성생물학의 발전을 촉진하고 독특한 기능을 가진 변형 생물의 생산을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대되고 있습니다. 윤리적 문제와 법적 프레임워크는 이러한 발전의 방향을 설정하고 책임감 있는 실행을 보장하는 데 있어 매우 중요합니다.
세계 CRISPR 및 Cas 유전자 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학은 다음과 같습니다.
주요 시장 성장 촉진요인
유전자 이상 유병률 증가: 유전자 이상 유병률 증가는 CRISPR 및 Cas 유전자 시장의 주요 촉진요인입니다. 세계보건기구(WHO)는 약 1만 개의 인간 질병이 단일 유전자 질환이라고 보고하고 있으며, Global Genes Project에 따르면 전 세계적으로 3억 명이 희귀질환을 앓고 있으며, 그 중 대부분이 유전성 질환이라고 합니다. 이러한 대규모 환자 집단은 치료 가능성을 찾기 위해 CRISPR과 같은 유전자 편집 기술에 대한 높은 수요를 창출하고 있습니다.
유전체 연구에 대한 투자 증가: CRISPR 및 Cas 유전자 시장은 유전자 편집 기술의 진보를 가속화하여 발전할 것이며, 2016년부터 2020년까지 미국 정부는 유전체 연구에 38억 달러 이상을 투자할 것이며, 영국 의료 연구 위원회는 2022년에 2억 파운드를 투자할 것입니다. 이 막대한 자금은 혁신, 대규모 연구, CRISPR 기반 의약품 개발을 촉진하고 시장 성장에 필수적인 요소로 작용하고 있습니다.
농업 및 식품 생산에서의 응용 확대: CRISPR 기술은 작물 수확량을 향상시키고, 세계 식량 수요 증가를 충족시키기 위해 더 건강한 식물 품종을 개발함으로써 농업의 비약적인 발전을 촉진하고 있습니다. 유엔식량농업기구(FAO)가 2050년까지 농업 생산성이 60% 증가할 것으로 예측하는 가운데, CRISPR은 광범위하게 받아들여지고 있으며, 2019년 네이처 플랜츠(Nature Plants)지에 실린 논문은 20개국 이상에서 재배되고 있는 CRISPR 편집 작물을 발견했다고 밝혔습니다.의 농업 적용 확대는 식량 안보와 지속가능성을 촉진하고 시장의 중요한 촉진요인이 되고 있습니다.
주요 과제
윤리적 우려: CRISPR 기술의 사용은 특히 생식세포 계통 편집과 그 예상치 못한 결과에 대해 심각한 윤리적 우려를 불러일으킵니다. 인간 배아를 편집하거나 미래 세대에 유전될 수 있는 변형을 가하는 것은 인간의 유전학에 장기적으로 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 우려가 있습니다. 이러한 윤리적 우려는 규제 지연의 원인이 될 수 있으며, 일반 대중의 인식에도 영향을 미쳐 CRISPR 솔루션에 대한 수용과 투자를 감소시킬 수 있습니다.
연구개발비용: CRISPR을 통한 기술 개발 및 상업화에는 막대한 연구개발비용이 소요됩니다. 기술 혁신, 규제 준수, 임상 테스트와 관련된 높은 비용은 중소기업과 연구기관이 시장에서 경쟁하는 데 어려움을 겪을 수 있습니다. 이러한 비용 부담으로 인해 CRISPR 기반 치료법의 발전이 지연되고 있으며, CRISPR 기반 치료법의 가용성을 떨어뜨리고 있습니다.
바이오 보안 위험: CRISPR 기술이 악용될 가능성은 위험한 유전자 변형이나 생물무기 개발 등 바이오 보안에 대한 우려를 불러일으킵니다. 이러한 우려를 피하기 위해 CRISPR 기술은 책임감 있게 적절한 보호 하에 활용되어야 합니다. 바이오 보안 문제를 해결하는 것은 이 기술의 신뢰성과 안전한 사용을 위해 매우 중요합니다.
주요 동향
정확도 및 효율성 향상: Cas9의 변형 강화 및 새로운 CRISPR 관련 시스템의 도입 등 최근 동향은 CRISPR 기술의 정확도와 효율성을 크게 향상시키고 있습니다. 이러한 발전은 편집 정확도를 향상시키는 동시에 오프 타겟 효과를 감소시켜 CRISPR이 치료 응용 분야에서 더욱 신뢰할 수 있는 기술로 발전하고 있습니다. 보다 정확한 유전자 편집에 대한 요구는 연구와 임상시험에 박차를 가하고 있으며, 유전자 이상 및 기타 질병 치료에 대한 이 기술의 잠재력을 높이고 있습니다.
농업 생명공학의 성장: CRISPR은 수확량 증가, 내병성, 스트레스 저항성 등의 기능이 강화된 유전자 변형 작물 생산에 활용되고 있습니다. 유전자를 정밀하게 변화시킬 수 있는 이 기술은 농업 연구에서의 활용을 촉진하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 지속가능한 농업 기술을 촉진하고, 식량 안보를 향상시키며, 농업 부문에 대한 큰 관심과 투자를 불러일으키고 있습니다.
윤리 및 규제 프레임워크의 발전: 보다 명확한 윤리 원칙과 규제 프레임워크는 CRISPR 기술의 책임감 있는 채택을 용이하게 하고 있습니다. 규정이 명확해짐에 따라 연구자와 기업들은 CRISPR의 허용 가능한 용도에 대한 이해를 높이고 임상 진료 및 상업적 제품 통합을 촉진하고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 CRISPR 시장의 신뢰와 성장을 가속하고 있습니다.
새로운 CRISPR 시스템의 출현: CRISPR/Cas12, CRISPR/Cas13 등 Cas9 이외의 새로운 CRISPR 시스템의 발견과 개발이 진행되고 있습니다. 이러한 혁신적인 시스템은 오프 타겟에 대한 영향이 적고 표적화 능력이 향상되는 등 뚜렷한 특징과 용도를 가지고 있습니다. 이러한 시스템의 탐구는 기술 혁신을 촉진하고 CRISPR 기술의 적용 가능성을 넓혀 시장 성장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.
CRISPR And Cas Genes Market size was valued at USD 2903.05 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 8861.98 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 14.97% from 2026 to 2032.
CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) and Cas (CRISPR-associated) genes are revolutionary genetic editing tools. CRISPR is a natural defense mechanism in bacteria that identifies and cuts foreign DNA, while Cas proteins, such as Cas9, operate as molecular scissors to perform these cuts. This technique has been developed for application in a wide range of organisms, allowing for precise genetic sequence modifications. Gene therapy to rectify genetic problems, agricultural biotechnology to improve crop resistance and productivity, and the creation of novel treatments by targeting disease-associated genes are among the various uses.
The CRISPR and Cas genes are extensive and promising. Advances in this technique are likely to lead to breakthroughs in personalized medicine, with genetic medicines customized to individual genetic profiles for maximum efficacy. Innovations in CRISPR precision and delivery mechanisms are likely to expand its use in the treatment of complicated diseases such as cancer and rare genetic abnormalities.
Furthermore, CRISPR technology is expected to propel advances in synthetic biology, allowing the production of modified creatures with unique functions. Ethical issues and legal frameworks will be critical in directing these advancements and guaranteeing their responsible implementation.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global CRISPR And Cas Genes Market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Increasing Prevalence of Genetic Disorders: The increasing prevalence of genetic abnormalities is a primary driver of the CRISPR And Cas Genes Market. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that roughly 10,000 human disorders are monogenic. According to the Global Genes Project, 300 million people worldwide suffer from rare diseases, the majority of which are hereditary. This large patient population generates a high demand for gene-editing technologies such as CRISPR for possible treatments.
Rising Investments in Genomics Research: The CRISPR And Cas Genes Market forward by speeding advances in gene-editing technologies. From 2016 to 2020, the US government financed more than $3.8 billion on genomics research, with the UK's Medical Research Council committing £200 million in 2022. This enormous funding promotes innovation, large-scale studies, and the development of CRISPR-based medicines, making it an essential factor in market growth.
Expanding Applications in Agriculture and Food Production: CRISPR technology is driving breakthroughs in agriculture by boosting crop yields and developing robust plant varieties to fulfill rising global food demand. With the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) anticipating a 60% increase in agricultural productivity by 2050, CRISPR is being extensively embraced, as indicated by a 2019 article in Nature Plants, which found CRISPR-edited crops grown in over 20 nations. This growing application of CRISPR in agriculture promotes food security and sustainability, making it an important driver in the market.
Key Challenges:
Ethical Concerns: The use of CRISPR technology presents significant ethical concerns, notably about germline editing and its unintended consequences. Editing human embryos or making alterations that may be inherited by future generations raises concerns about the implications over time for human genetics. These ethical considerations can cause regulatory delays and influence public perception, reducing acceptance and investment in CRISPR-based solutions.
Cost of Research and Development: Developing and commercializing CRISPR-based technologies incurs enormous R&D costs. The high costs associated with innovation, regulatory compliance, and clinical trials can make it difficult for smaller enterprises and research institutes to compete in the market. This costly hurdle hinders progress and reduces the availability of CRISPR-based therapies.
Biosecurity Risks: The possible misuse of CRISPR technology raises biosecurity concerns, such as the development of risky genetic changes or bioweapons. To avoid these concerns, CRISPR technology must be utilized responsibly and with proper protections in place. Addressing biosecurity concerns is critical for the technology's credibility and safe use.
Key Trends:
Precision and Efficiency Advancements: Recent developments, including enhancements in Cas9 variations and the introduction of new CRISPR-associated systems, have considerably improved CRISPR technology's precision and efficiency. These developments lessen off-target effects while increasing editing accuracy, making CRISPR more trustworthy for therapeutic applications. The desire for more precise gene editing is fueling research and clinical trials, increasing the technology's promise for treating genetic abnormalities and other diseases.
Growth in Agricultural Biotechnology: CRISPR is being used to generate genetically modified crops with enhanced features such as increased yield, disease resistance, and stress tolerance. The technology's capacity to make precise genetic changes is pushing its use in agricultural research. This trend promotes sustainable farming techniques and improves food security, generating major interest and investment in the agriculture sector.
Advancement in Ethical and Regulatory Frameworks: Clearer ethical principles and regulatory frameworks are making it easier to employ CRISPR technology responsibly. As rules become more defined, researchers and businesses acquire a greater understanding of the acceptable use of CRISPR, facilitating its integration into clinical practice and commercial products. This tendency is boosting confidence and growth in the CRISPR market.
Emergence of Novel CRISPR Systems: The discovery and development of novel CRISPR systems beyond Cas9, such as CRISPR/Cas12 and CRISPR/Cas13, is ongoing. These innovative systems have distinct traits and applications, including fewer off-target impacts and increased targeting capabilities. Exploration of these systems drives innovation and broadens the possible applications of CRISPR technology, hence supporting market growth.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global CRISPR And Cas Genes Market:
North America:
North America remains a dominant player in the CRISPR And Cas Genes Market, owing to its strong research infrastructure and advanced biotechnology sector. The region's best research institutes and universities are critical to CRISPR innovation, with NIH funding increasing from USD 5.1 Million in 2011 to more than USD 603 Million in 2020, representing an unparalleled 11,725% growth. This flood of funding has resulted in a 27% annual increase in CRISPR-related publications from North American institutions, as reported by PubMed in 2022. Complementing this, North America's well-established biotechnology industry, which includes over 6,500 biotech firms in the United States, with around 12% focusing on gene editing, drives significant progress.
The region's favorable regulatory framework also helps to advance CRISPR research and commercialization. The FDA has accepted 23 Investigational New Drug (IND) applications for CRISPR-based therapies as of 2024, a 53% increase over 2020. Since 2019, the Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation has advanced the approval of five CRISPR-based therapeutics.
The growing number of active CRISPR-related clinical trials, which will reach 152 in North America by September 2024, a 36% increase over the previous year, illustrates CRISPR's expanding therapeutic applicability, notably in oncology. These factors contribute to North America's leadership and continuous innovation in the CRISPR And Cas Genes Market.
Asia Pacific:
The CRISPR And Cas Genes Market in Asia Pacific is expanding rapidly, owing to significant investments, increased research activity, and a big population base. Governments in the area are making considerable expenditures in biotechnology and healthcare, with biotechnology investments increasing by 32% between 2018 and 2022, according to the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. China has committed USD 9.2 Billion to its precision medicine project, which includes significant funding for CRISPR technology, while Japan's genome editing consumption has increased by 41% between 2019 and 2024. This funding backing has sped up the development of CRISPR-based solutions and technologies.
The Asia Pacific area has strong financial backing, vigorous research activity, and a large population, all of which fuel demand for CRISPR applications. Research institutes have dramatically boosted their contributions to CRISPR investigations, with Asia Pacific publications increasing by 28% annually between 2018 and 2022. The region's massive population, predicted to reach 4.7 billion by 2025, opens up numerous prospects for CRISPR in healthcare and agriculture. For instance, 12 Asian countries are developing CRISPR-edited crops, with field trials increasing by 45% between 2020 and 2024. The number of CRISPR-related clinical trials in Asia Pacific increased by 140% between 2019 and 2024, demonstrating the region's growing importance in worldwide CRISPR breakthroughs and applications.
The Global CRISPR And Cas Genes Market is Segmented on the basis of Type, Application, End-User, And Geography.
Based on Type, the market is bifurcated into DNA-free Cas and Vector-based Cas. The CRISPR and Cas gene market is currently dominated by vector-based Cas systems, which use viral vectors to deliver the Cas gene to cells. This method has been widely utilized due to its effectiveness and versatility. DNA-free Cas systems, which use non-viral delivery techniques, are becoming the most rapidly developing sector. These systems have advantages such as fewer off-target effects and larger safety, making them appealing for therapeutic applications. As research and development in DNA-free Cas delivery progresses, it is projected to capture considerable market share in the years ahead.
Based on Application, the market is segmented into Genome Engineering, Functional Genomics, and Disease Models. The CRISPR And Cas Genes Market is currently dominated by genome engineering applications, which include changing organisms' genetic code for a variety of reasons. This segment has grown significantly due to its ability to solve a wide range of difficulties, such as disease treatment, crop improvement, and biofuel generation. Functional genomics, which examines gene function and connections, is emerging as the most rapidly increasing segment. As researchers develop a better grasp of gene biology, functional genomics applications grow, increasing demand for CRISPR-based tools and techniques.
Based on End-User, the market is segmented into Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Companies, Academic & Government Research Institutes, and Contract Research Organizations. Biotechnology and pharmaceutical businesses now dominate the CRISPR and Cas gene market, using this technology for drug discovery, development, and therapeutic applications. These firms have significant resources and competence in translating CRISPR research into commercial goods. Academic institutions and government research institutes are emerging as the most rapidly rising area. These institutions play an important role in fundamental research, promoting innovation, and improving the area of CRISPR. Their findings are frequently used to develop commercial applications, making them important contributors to market growth.
The "Global CRISPR And Cas Genes Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are OriGene Technologies, Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific, Takara Bio, Inc., Horizon Discovery Ltd., Addgene, Merck KGaA, Caribou Biosciences, Inc., CRISPR therapeutics, Editas Medicine and Mirus Bio LLC. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.