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										시장보고서
									 
											
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										 세계의 전기자동차용 전기 모터 시장 : 모터 유형별, 모터 정격 출력별, 차종별, 지역별 범위 및 예측Global Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market By Motor Type, By Motor Power Rating, By Vehicle Type, By Geographic Scope and Forecast | ||||||
전기자동차용 전기 모터 시장 규모는 2024년에 4,691억 달러로 평가되었으며, 2024년부터 2031년까지 CAGR 26.70%로 성장하여 2031년에는 3조 1,151억 달러에 달할 것으로 예측됩니다.
전기자동차(EV)용 전기 모터는 전기 에너지를 기계 에너지로 변환하는 장치로, 바퀴에 동력을 공급하여 차량을 움직일 수 있도록 하는 장치입니다. 이 모터는 기존 자동차에 탑재된 내연기관을 대신해 전기자동차 운행에 필수적인 역할을 하고 있습니다.
전기 모터는 BEV, PHEV, HEV 등 다양한 EV에 사용되고 있습니다. 승용차부터 상용차까지 다양한 분야에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 무공해, 효율 향상, 부드러운 가속 등의 이점을 제공합니다.
EV용 전기 모터의 미래는 유망하며, 효율 향상, 비용 절감, 출력 밀도 향상을 목표로 발전하고 있습니다. 솔리드 스테이트 배터리 및 스마트 인버터 통합과 같은 신기술은 모터 성능을 더욱 최적화할 것으로 예상됩니다. 환경 규제와 소비자 선호로 인해 전 세계적으로 전기자동차에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 모터의 설계와 소재의 큰 발전이 예상되며, 전기 모터 시장의 확대가 기대됩니다.
세계 전기자동차용 전기 모터 시장을 형성하는 주요 시장 역학은 다음과 같습니다:
주요 시장 촉진요인
정부 인센티브 및 규제 : 정부 인센티브 및 규제 : 세계 각국 정부는 전기자동차 사용을 장려하고 탄소 배출량을 줄이기 위한 정책과 인센티브 정책을 시행하고 있습니다. 보조금, 세액공제, 배출가스 규제 강화는 제조업체와 소비자가 전기자동차로 전환하도록 유도하고, 전기 모터에 대한 수요를 증가시키고 있습니다. 2024년 7월, 유럽연합(EU)은 전기자동차 구매 및 인프라 구축에 대한 추가 보조금을 발표하여 전기 모터 및 관련 기술에 대한 수요를 증가시킬 것입니다.
기술 발전 : 고효율화, 고출력 밀도화, 경량화 등 전기 모터 기술의 끊임없는 발전은 전기자동차의 성능과 매력을 향상시킵니다. 모터의 설계와 소재의 혁신은 전기자동차의 기존 자동차에 대한 경쟁력을 높이고 있습니다. 2024년 6월, 포드는 전기자동차 라인업의 성능과 주행거리를 향상시키는 것을 목표로 토크와 효율을 향상시키는 새로운 전기 모터 기술을 발표했습니다.
충전 인프라에 대한 투자 : EV 충전 인프라의 확대는 전기 모터 시장의 주요 촉진요인입니다. 충전 네트워크의 개선과 보급으로 주행거리에 대한 불안감이 줄어들고, 전기자동차의 일상적인 사용이 더욱 실용화되어 보급이 촉진되고, 그 결과 전기 모터에 대한 수요도 증가하게 됩니다. 2024년 4월, 충전 포인트는 북미와 유럽 전역에 충전 네트워크를 확장하기 위한 대규모 투자를 발표했습니다.
주요 과제
높은 제조 비용 : 전기 모터, 특히 첨단 기술이 적용된 모터의 생산에는 많은 비용이 소요됩니다. 영구자석에 사용되는 희토류 금속과 같은 고품질 재료와 복잡한 제조 공정은 전체 비용을 증가시킵니다. 이로 인해 소비자의 전기자동차 구매비용이 상승하고, 제조업체의 수익성에도 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
공급망 혼란 : 전기 모터에 사용되는 부품 및 재료의 공급망은 혼란이 발생하기 쉽고, 생산 일정과 공급력에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 지정학적 긴장, 무역 제한, 원자재 가격 변동은 모두 지연과 비용 증가의 원인이 됩니다.
기술의 복잡성 및 통합 : 전기 모터가 발전함에 따라 고효율 및 출력 밀도 향상과 같은 새로운 기술을 기존 차량 아키텍처에 통합하는 것이 어려워질 수 있습니다. 성능과 신뢰성을 유지하면서 다양한 차량 설계 및 시스템과의 호환성을 확보하는 것은 큰 과제입니다. 2024년 5월, 제너럴 모터스는 새로운 고성능 전기 모터 기술을 기존 차량 플랫폼에 통합하는 데 어려움을 겪어 제품 출시가 지연되었습니다.
배터리와 모터의 효율 균형 : 전기 모터의 효율과 배터리 성능의 균형을 맞추는 것은 EV의 주행거리와 전반적인 성능을 향상시키는 데 매우 중요합니다. 에너지 소비를 최소화하면서 기존 배터리 기술과 효율적으로 연동되는 전기 모터의 개발은 제조업체의 지속적인 과제입니다.
주요 동향:
영구자석 동기 모터(PMSM) 사용 증가 : 영구자석 동기 모터(PMSM)는 고효율, 소형, 고토크를 실현할 수 있어 EV 제조업체들이 선호하는 선택이 되고 있습니다. 그 인기는 차량의 항속거리와 성능 향상에 대한 필요성에서 비롯되었습니다.
고출력 밀도 모터에 대한 수요 증가 : EV에서는 공간을 절약하고 더 큰 전력을 공급할 수 있는 모터가 필요하기 때문에 고출력 밀도 모터의 개발이 중요시되고 있습니다. 이러한 추세는 전기자동차, 특히 고성능 모델과 장거리 모델의 성능 향상에 필수적입니다.
모터 냉각 기술 개발 : 효율적인 열 관리는 모터의 성능과 수명을 보장하기 위해 필수적입니다. 액체 냉각 시스템과 같은 냉각 기술의 발전은 열을 더 잘 관리하기 위해 전기 모터에 통합되어 더 높은 출력과 모터 효율을 향상시키고 있습니다.
인버터 기술과의 통합 : 인버터는 점점 더 많은 전기 모터와 통합되어 모터의 회전수와 토크를 보다 정확하게 제어할 수 있게 되었습니다. 이러한 추세는 전력 변환 프로세스를 최적화하고 회생 제동을 가능하게함으로써 전기자동차의 전반적인 효율과 성능을 향상시킵니다.
Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market size was valued at USD 469.1 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 3115.15 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 26.70% from 2024 to 2031.
Electric motors for electric vehicles (EVs) are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, allowing the vehicle to move by powering its wheels. These motors are critical to the operation of EVs, replacing internal combustion engines found in conventional vehicles.
Electric motors are used in a variety of EVs, including BEVs, PHEVs, and HEVs. They are critical in applications ranging from passenger cars to commercial vehicles, providing advantages such as zero emissions, increased efficiency, and smoother acceleration.
The future of electric motors for EVs looks promising, with advances aimed at increasing efficiency, lowering costs, and increasing power density. Emerging technologies, such as solid-state batteries and smart inverter integration, are expected to further optimize Motor performance. As global demand for EVs rises due to environmental regulations and consumer preferences, the market for electric motors is expected to expand, with significant advances in motor design and materials anticipated.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global electric motors for electric vehicle market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Government Incentives and Regulations: Governments around the world are implementing policies and incentives to encourage the use of electric vehicles and reduce carbon emissions. Subsidies, tax credits, and stricter emissions regulations are encouraging manufacturers and consumers to switch to EVs, increasing demand for electric motors. In July 2024, the European Union announced additional subsidies for electric vehicle purchases and infrastructure development, boosting demand for electric motors and associated technologies.
Technological Advancements: Continuous advancements in electric motor technology, such as increased efficiency, higher power density, and lighter weight, improve the performance and appeal of electric vehicles. Innovations in motor design and materials are making EVs more competitive with conventional vehicles. In June 2024, Ford unveiled a new electric motor technology that increases torque and efficiency, with the goal of improving the performance and range of its electric vehicle lineup.
Investment in Charging Infrastructure: The expansion of EV charging infrastructure is a key driver of the electric motors market. Improved and widespread charging networks reduce range anxiety and make electric vehicles more practical for daily use, encouraging greater adoption and, as a result, higher demand for electric motors. In April 2024, Charge Point announced a significant investment in expanding its charging network across North America and Europe, which is expected to support increased adoption of electric vehicles and drive demand for electric motors.
Key Challenges:
High production costs: The production of electric motors, particularly those with advanced technologies, is costly. High-quality materials, such as rare earth metals used in permanent magnets, and complex manufacturing processes increase the overall cost. This can increase the cost of EVs for consumers and have an impact on manufacturers' profitability.
Supply Chain Disruptions: The supply chain for components and materials used in electric motors is prone to disruptions, which can affect production schedules and availability. Geopolitical tensions, trade restrictions, and fluctuating raw material prices can all cause delays and increased costs.
Technological Complexity and Integration: As electric motors advance, incorporating new technologies such as higher efficiency and increased power density into existing vehicle architectures can be difficult. Ensuring compatibility with various vehicle designs and systems while maintaining performance and reliability is a major challenge. In May 2024, General Motors struggled to integrate its new high-performance electric motor technology with its existing vehicle platforms, causing product launch delays.
Battery and Motor Efficiency Balancing: Balancing electric motor efficiency with battery performance is critical for improving EV range and overall performance. Developing electric motors that work efficiently with existing battery technologies while minimizing energy consumption is an ongoing challenge for manufacturers.
Key Trends:
Increasing the Use of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM): Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) are becoming the preferred choice among EV manufacturers due to their high efficiency, compact size, and ability to deliver more torque. Their popularity stems from the need for increased vehicle range and performance.
Increasing Demand for High-Power Density Motors: As EVs require motors that can deliver more power while taking up less space, there is an increased emphasis on developing high-power density motors. This trend is critical to improving the performance of electric vehicles, especially high-performance and long-range models.
Developments in Motor Cooling Technologies: Efficient thermal management is critical for ensuring motor performance and longevity. Cooling technology advancements, such as liquid cooling systems, are being integrated into electric motors to better manage heat, resulting in higher power outputs and improved motor efficiency.
Integration with Inverter Technology: Inverters are increasingly being integrated with electric motors, allowing for more precise control over motor speed and torque. This trend improves the overall efficiency and performance of electric vehicles by optimizing the power conversion process and enabling regenerative braking.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global electric motors for electric vehicle market:
Asia Pacific:
The Asia-Pacific region currently dominates the market for electric motors used in electric vehicles (EVs), owing to rapid industrialization, significant investments in EV infrastructure, and strong government support for clean energy initiatives. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are leading the way, with China contributing the most due to its extensive manufacturing capabilities and aggressive EV adoption policies. The region benefits from a well-established supply chain, lower production costs, and an expanding consumer base eager to adopt electric mobility solutions. The push to reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality drives up demand for electric motors in EVs across Asia-Pacific.
In June 2024, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced an ambitious plan to increase the proportion of electric vehicles in new car sales to 40% by 2030. This policy is expected to drive up demand for electric motors in the region. Honda and Toyota have also recently unveiled new electric motor technologies designed specifically for the Asian market, demonstrating their commitment to capitalising on the region's EV growth potential. These developments highlight Asia-Pacific's leading role in advancing electric motor technology for electric vehicles.
Europe:
The European market for electric motors used in electric vehicles (EVs) is currently the fastest-growing, driven by stringent environmental regulations, rising consumer demand for sustainable transportation, and significant investments in EV infrastructure. European countries, such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, are driving the growth with ambitious targets for lowering carbon emissions and increasing the adoption of electric vehicles. The European Union's strong regulatory framework, which includes incentives for EV purchases and stricter emissions standards, is accelerating the growth of the electric motors market. Furthermore, Europe is emerging as a hub for EV innovation, with numerous automakers and suppliers establishing or expanding operations in the region.
In July 2024, BMW Group announced a significant investment in its European manufacturing facilities to increase production of electric motors and related components. This move is consistent with the company's strategy to meet the EU's goal of 55% of new car sales being electric by 2030.
The Global Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market is segmented on the basis of By Motor Type, By Motor Power Rating, By Vehicle Type and Geography.
DC Motor
AC Motor
Based on Motor Type, the Global Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market is segmented into DC Motor and AC Motor. AC motors are the dominant segment because they are more efficient and perform better in electric vehicles. DC motors are the second fastest-growing segment, thanks to their ease of use and low cost in certain applications.
Low Power Motors
Medium Power Motors
High Power Motors
Based on Motor Power Rating, the Global Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market is segmented into Low Power Motors, Medium Power Motors, and High Power Motors. Medium Power Motors are the dominant segment because they provide a good balance of efficiency and power for a wide range of electric vehicle applications. High Power Motors are the second-fastest-growing segment, driven by rising demand for high-performance electric vehicles.
Passenger Electric Vehicles
Commercial Electric Vehicles
Two-Wheelers
Based on Vehicle Type, the Global Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market is segmented into Passenger Electric Vehicles, Commercial Electric Vehicles, and Two-Wheelers. Passenger Electric Vehicles are the dominant segment due to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles. Commercial Electric Vehicles are the second fastest-growing segment, owing to the increasing number of electric buses, trucks, and other commercial vehicles.
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Rest of the World
Based on the Geography, the Global Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market are classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World. Asia Pacific is the dominant region due to the high demand for electric vehicles in countries such as China and Japan. Europe is the world's second fastest-growing region, thanks to strong government support and increased adoption of electric vehicles.
The "Global Electric Motors for Electric Vehicle Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Nidec Corporation, Denso Corporation, Bosch Rexroth AG, AMS Automotive Holding GmbH, Continental AG, YASKAWA Electric Corporation.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.