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시장보고서
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폐쇄성 수면무호흡증 : 경쟁 구도 및 임상시험 분석(2026년)Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Competitive Landscape and Clinical Trial Analysis, 2026 |
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DelveInsight
폐쇄성 수면무호흡증(OSA)은 수면 중 상기도가 부분적으로 또는 완전히 반복적으로 폐쇄되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흔한 수면 관련 호흡 장애입니다. 이러한 에피소드로 인해 무호흡이나 저호흡이 발생하며, 그 결과 산소 포화도의 간헐적인 저하, 수면의 단편화 및 반복적인 각성을 유발합니다. OSA는 주간 과도한 졸음, 피로, 인지 기능 저하, 그리고 심혈관 및 대사계 합병증 위험 증가와 관련이 있습니다.
OSA는 수면 중 기도 폐쇄 가능성을 높이는 상기도의 해부학적 구조와 생리학적 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생합니다. 주요 위험 요인으로는 비만, 고령, 남성, 목 둘레 증가, 두개안면 기형, 폐경, 가족력, 흡연, 코막힘 등이 있습니다. 목 주변의 과도한 지방은 상기도를 좁게 만들어 수면 중 폐쇄 경향을 높일 수 있습니다.
수면 중 상기도 근육의 활동이 저하되면, 소인이 있는 사람의 경우 기도가 좁아지거나 폐쇄될 수 있습니다. 이로 인해 무호흡이나 저호흡이 반복적으로 발생하고, 그 후 산소 포화도 저하, 이산화탄소 축적, 그리고 기도의 개통을 회복하기 위한 짧은 시간의 각성이 일어납니다. 반복되는 간헐적인 저산소 상태와 수면의 단편화는 교감신경 활동의 항진, 산화 스트레스, 염증을 증가시켜 심혈관계 및 대사계 합병증의 원인이 됩니다.
진단에는 임상 평가에 이어 객관적인 수면 검사가 실시됩니다. 하룻밤 동안 진행되는 수면 다원 검사(PSG)가 표준적인 진단 검사이며, 수면 중 기류, 호흡 노력, 산소 포화도, 뇌파 및 기타 생리학적 매개변수를 측정합니다. 무호흡·저호흡 지수(AHI)를 이용하여 질환의 중증도를 평가합니다. 시간당 사건 수가 5-15 미만인 경우 경증 OSA, 15-30 미만인 경우 중등도 OSA, 30 이상인 경우 중증 OSA로 분류됩니다. 또한 특정 환자의 경우, 재택 수면 무호흡 검사가 사용되기도 합니다.
치료의 목적은 기도의 개통을 유지하고, 호흡 사건을 감소시키며, 증상과 삶의 질을 개선하는 것입니다. 지속 양압 호흡 요법(CPAP)은 특히 중등도에서 중증의 OSA에 대한 주요 치료법이며, 수면 중 기도 폐쇄를 예방할 수 있습니다. 그 밖의 치료 옵션으로는 질환의 중증도, 해부학적 구조, 동반 질환 및 치료 내약성에 따라 체중 관리, 하악 전진 장치, BiPAP, 외과적 시술 등이 있습니다.
DelveInsight's, "Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Competitive Landscape and Clinical Trial Analysis, 2026," report provides comprehensive insights about 18+ companies and 20+ drugs in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Competitive landscape. It covers the therapeutics assessment by product type, stage, route of administration, and molecule type. It further highlights the inactive pipeline products in this space.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Understanding
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Overview
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repeated partial or complete blockage of the upper airway during sleep. These episodes cause apnea or hypopnea, resulting in intermittent oxygen desaturation, sleep fragmentation, and repeated arousals. OSA is associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, impaired cognition, and an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic complications.
OSA results from a combination of upper-airway anatomy and physiological factors that increase airway collapsibility during sleep. Major risk factors include obesity, older age, male sex, increased neck circumference, craniofacial abnormalities, menopause, family history, smoking, and nasal congestion. Excess fat around the neck can narrow the upper airway and increase its tendency to collapse during sleep.
During sleep, reduced activity of the upper-airway muscles can cause the airway to narrow or collapse in susceptible individuals. This leads to repeated episodes of apnea or hypopnea, followed by oxygen desaturation, carbon dioxide accumulation, and brief arousals that restore airway patency. Recurrent intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation can increase sympathetic activity, oxidative stress, and inflammation, contributing to cardiovascular and metabolic complications.
Diagnosis involves clinical assessment followed by objective sleep testing. Overnight polysomnography (PSG) is the standard diagnostic test and measures airflow, respiratory effort, oxygen saturation, brain activity, and other physiological parameters during sleep. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is used to assess disease severity: 5-<15 events/hour indicates mild OSA, 15-<30 indicates moderate OSA, and >=30 indicates severe OSA. Home sleep apnea testing may also be used in selected patients.
Treatment aims to maintain airway patency, reduce respiratory events, and improve symptoms and quality of life. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the main treatment, particularly for moderate-to-severe OSA, as it prevents airway collapse during sleep. Other options include weight management, mandibular advancement devices, BiPAP, and surgical interventions, depending on disease severity, anatomy, comorbidities, and treatment tolerance.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Company and Product Profiles (Marketed Therapies)
Eli Lilly and Company is a global pharmaceutical company headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S., founded in 1876. The company focuses on discovering, developing, manufacturing, and delivering medicines aimed at addressing major health challenges. Lilly conducts research and clinical development globally and has a portfolio spanning areas including diabetes, obesity, oncology, immunology, neuroscience, and other diseases. The company's mission is to create medicines that make life better for people around the world, with innovation and pharmaceutical research at the core of its activities.
Product Description: Zepbound
Zepbound (Tirzepatide) is a dual GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) and GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonist developed by Eli Lilly and Company. It acts by activating GIP and GLP-1 receptors, which helps reduce appetite and food intake, leading to significant body-weight reduction. For obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), its therapeutic effect is primarily associated with weight loss, which can reduce upper-airway obstruction during sleep and consequently decrease the frequency of apnea and hypopnea events. The U.S. FDA approved tirzepatide in December 2024 for the treatment of moderate-to-severe OSA in adults with obesity, making it the first FDA-approved medication specifically for OSA.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Company and Product Profiles (Pipeline Therapies)
Apnimed is a privately held late stage clinical pharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel oral therapies that address the neurobiology of sleep-related breathing diseases. The company believes the introduction of once-nightly oral drugs has the potential to expand diagnosis and the reach of treatment for people with OSA. Also the company believes that people with OSA would benefit from having multiple drugs with differing mechanisms to more fully address the heterogeneity of OSA's disease pathophysiology. Apnimed envisions a new era where novel oral therapies simplify intervention, expand the reach of diagnosis and treatment, and help more people get the oxygen and restorative sleep needed to thrive.
Product Description: AD109
AD109 is investigational and is designed to be the first potential pharmacological treatment to improve oxygenation during sleep and target the neuromuscular root cause of upper airway collapse in people with OSA. It is a potentially first-in-class combination of aroxybutynin, a novel antimuscarinic, and atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. AD109 is a once-daily oral pill taken at bedtime that is designed to lower the complexity of intervention and may help more people benefit from effective, restorative sleep. In a disease treatment landscape characterized by complex and invasive treatment options, AD109, if approved, may offer a convenient oral solution to help improve oxygenation and health for people living with OSA. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date of February 28, 2027, for AD109 (aroxybutynin/atomoxetine), an investigational once-nightly oral pill developed by Apnimed to treat adults with obstructive sleep apnea.
Eli Lilly and Company is a global medicine company headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1876. The company focuses on discovering, developing, and delivering medicines intended to address significant health challenges and improve patient's lives. Lilly conducts research across multiple therapeutic areas and has a global presence, with clinical research conducted in more than 55 countries. Its research and development efforts are supported by a broad portfolio of innovative medicines and continued investment in the discovery and development of new treatments.
Product Description: Orforglipron
Orforglipron is a once-daily, oral, small-molecule (non-peptide) glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist developed by Eli Lilly. It acts by activating GLP-1 receptors, which helps reduce appetite and food intake, thereby supporting body-weight reduction. As a GLP-1 receptor agonist, it also improves glucose regulation by enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion and reducing glucagon secretion. Unlike injectable peptide-based GLP-1 therapies, orforglipron is an oral small molecule that can be taken without restrictions on food or water intake. Orforglipron was discovered by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and licensed by Lilly in 2018. Currently, the drug is being evaluated in the Phase III stage of its development for the treatment of Sleep Apnea.
Incannex is leading the way in developing combination medicines that target the underlying biological pathways associated with chronic conditions, including obstructive sleep apnea, rheumatoid arthritis and generalized anxiety disorder. The company is advancing three clinical-stage product candidates based on evidence-based innovation and supported by streamlined operations. The company is advancing many clinical-stage product which include Incannex's lead clinical program, IHL-42X, is an oral fixed-dose combination of dronabinol and acetazolamide designed to target underlying mechanisms and act synergistically in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Incannex is committed to advancing therapies that address multiple biological pathways with the goal of improving patient outcomes and creating long-term shareholder value.
Product Description: IHL-42X
IHL-42X is an oral fixed-dose combination therapy of dronabinol and acetazolamide designed to act synergistically by targeting two physiological mechanisms involved in OSA. Dronabinol, a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), acts on cannabinoid receptors and is intended to stimulate upper-airway dilation, thereby helping reduce airway obstruction during sleep. Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, induces a mild metabolic acidosis, which signals increased carbon dioxide levels to the body and stimulates ventilation. By combining these mechanisms, IHL-42X is intended to address both upper-airway dysfunction and ventilatory control instability, thereby reducing the frequency of apneas and hypopneas, measured by the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI). Currently the drug is in Phase II/III stage of its development for the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Mosanna Therapeutics is focused on developing a pharmaceutical approach to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), with the goal of shifting treatment from external, mechanical intervention toward restoring the body's natural airway control during sleep. The company is developing an easy-to-use nighttime nasal spray designed to help restore the body's natural airway control and reactivate the upper airway muscles to keep the airway open. Mosanna describes its approach as working with the body's natural physiology rather than mechanically forcing the airway open.
Product Description: MOS118
MOS118 is an investigational intranasal small-molecule therapy developed by Mosanna Therapeutics for the treatment of obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Administered as a bedtime nasal spray, MOS118 is designed to restore the body's natural upper airway reflexes by temporarily modulating the neuromuscular control of the throat and upper airway muscles, thereby reducing airway collapse during sleep and maintaining airway patency. Unlike mechanical therapies such as CPAP, MOS118 targets the underlying neuromuscular dysfunction associated with OSA through a non-invasive pharmacological approach. Currently, the drug is being evaluated in the Phase I stage of its development for the treatment of Sleep Apnea.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Analytical Perspective by DelveInsight
The Report provides in-depth commercial assessment of drugs that have been included, which comprises collaboration, agreement, licensing and acquisition - deals values trends. The sub-segmentation is described in the report which provide company-company collaboration (licensing/partnering), company academic collaboration and acquisition analysis in tabulated form.
The report comprises of comparative assessment of Companies (by therapy, development stage, and technology).
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Clinical Trial Assessment
The report comprises of comparative assessment of clinical trial analysis (by status, development stage, therapy area, enrolled participants by age, study completion year, end point status).
The report comprises of comparative assessment of clinical trial design analysis (by allocation, interventional model, enrolled participants by status, masking).
The report comprises of comparative assessment of sponsor and geographical analysis (by top sponsors, developmental stage, clinical trials sponsored by countries, therapies by countries).
Current Treatment Scenario and Emerging Therapies:
Key Players
Key Products