데이터센터 액침 냉각 시장 : 구성요소, 기술 유형, 데이터센터 규모, 전개 방식, 최종사용자별 - 세계 예측(2025-2030년)

The Data Center Immersion Cooling Market was valued at USD 881.41 million in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 997.49 million in 2025, with a CAGR of 13.35%, reaching USD 1,870.06 million by 2030.

Charting the Emergence of Immersion Cooling as a Cornerstone Technology to Address Escalating Data Center Power Densities and Sustainability Imperatives

As global compute requirements continue to accelerate, data center operators face mounting pressure to manage ever-increasing power densities while simultaneously reducing energy consumption and carbon footprints. Traditional air-based cooling architectures are straining under the weight of advanced processors, AI accelerators, and high-performance computing clusters that generate unprecedented thermal loads. In this context, immersion cooling has emerged from niche high-performance enclaves to become a mainstream solution for efficient, reliable, and environmentally conscious thermal management.

Immersion cooling submerges electronic components in specialized dielectric fluids that absorb heat far more efficiently than air, enabling uniform temperature control and eliminating hotspots. This method reduces the need for extensive mechanical chillers, fans, and raised-floor air distribution systems, which in turn lowers both capital and operational expenditures. The rapid adoption of liquid-immersion platforms is further bolstered by advances in fluid chemistries, enclosure design, and integration workflows that streamline deployment and maintenance.

This executive summary synthesizes core industry dynamics shaping the data center immersion cooling ecosystem. It provides a concise exploration of transformative shifts in cooling paradigms, the implications of new tariff structures, critical segmentation perspectives, regional demand drivers, competitive positioning among leading vendors, actionable strategies for stakeholders, the research methodology underpinning these insights, and concluding observations that underscore the imperative for innovation and sustainability in modern data infrastructures.

Exploring Pivotal Shifts in Data Center Cooling Paradigms Driving the Transition from Conventional Air-Based Systems to Advanced Liquid Immersion Architectures

Recent years have witnessed a radical rethinking of data center cooling paradigms as hyperscale operators and colocation providers confront the limits of air-handling systems. Driven by the proliferation of AI workloads and edge computing demands, thermal management requirements now extend beyond traditional rack enclosures into liquid-cooled immersion tanks that deliver superior heat transfer efficiency. This evolution has sparked a wave of innovation around two-phase cooling fluids, modular chiller designs, and integrated monitoring software that optimize energy use in real time.

Simultaneously, sustainability mandates and corporate net-zero commitments have elevated the importance of closed-loop coolant recycling and low-GWP fluid chemistries. Industry leaders now evaluate immersion cooling solutions not only on performance metrics but also on lifecycle environmental impact. Emerging regulatory frameworks in Europe and North America further incentivize technologies that reduce water usage and greenhouse gas emissions, prompting data center architects to embed immersion cooling into their long-term infrastructure roadmaps.

Moreover, advancements in enclosure engineering have facilitated seamless retrofitting of existing facilities, while greenfield projects benefit from plug-and-play immersion modules that accelerate time to deployment. The confluence of these factors underscores a transformative shift: immersion cooling has transcended proof-of-concept stages to become a foundational element of next-generation data center design.

Assessing the Far-Reaching Consequences of United States Tariffs Implemented in 2025 on Supply Chains Regulatory Compliance and Cost Structures in Immersion Cooling

The introduction of targeted tariffs on imported thermal management equipment and specialty fluids in 2025 has added a new layer of complexity to procurement and supply chain strategies for immersion cooling solutions. As duties apply to chillers, heat exchangers, and pumps sourced from key manufacturing regions, data center operators and system integrators must navigate elevated costs and extended lead times. In response, many are diversifying supplier networks and exploring in-country production partnerships to mitigate the impact of import duties.

Compliance with evolving trade regulations has also driven a reevaluation of supply chain transparency and risk management protocols. Companies increasingly demand granular traceability of raw materials used in fluid formulations to ensure adherence to tariff classifications and environmental standards. This has catalyzed collaboration between fluid manufacturers, component vendors, and legal advisors to structure vertically integrated offerings that optimize cost structures while safeguarding against future regulatory shifts.

Looking ahead, the 2025 tariffs are likely to accelerate regionalization of manufacturing footprints and stimulate investment in local testing and certification facilities. Organizations that proactively adjust procurement strategies, renegotiate service contracts, and build strategic reserves of critical components are positioned to maintain continuity of deployment schedules and preserve budgetary agility despite the evolving tariff landscape.

Unraveling Critical Segmentation Dimensions That Illuminate Component Services and Solution Tiers Across Equipment Fluids Infrastructure Deployment and End-User Applications

A nuanced understanding of segmentation dimensions offers a clear lens into the diverse needs and adoption patterns within the immersion cooling market. When viewed through the component lens, services encompass both installation and deployment support as well as ongoing maintenance and technical assistance, while solution offerings extend across equipment and machinery-ranging from chillers to heat exchangers and pumps-alongside immersion cooling fluids that span deionized water, fluorocarbon-based fluids, mineral oil, and advanced synthetic chemistries, complemented by support infrastructure including enclosure systems and specialized racks.

Technology segmentation further distinguishes single-phase cooling configurations, which rely on fluid circulation for heat removal, from two-phase approaches that leverage fluid vaporization to achieve higher heat transfer rates. Scale considerations highlight divergent requirements between large hyperscale and enterprise facilities versus small and mid-sized data centers, each demanding tailored system designs and operational workflows. Additionally, deployment pathways differentiate greenfield new build projects from retrofits of existing air-cooled environments, shaping equipment selection, integration complexity, and cost models.

End-user classification completes the segmentation framework by identifying colocation data centers, edge computing nodes, enterprise facilities, and hyperscale campuses, each driven by unique performance metrics, service level agreements, and sustainability objectives. This multi-dimensional segmentation matrix equips stakeholders with a structured approach to align solution portfolios, marketing strategies, and investment priorities with evolving customer requirements.

Deciphering Distinctive Regional Dynamics Shaping Immersion Cooling Adoption Across the Americas Europe Middle East Africa and Asia-Pacific Markets and Infrastructure Nodes

Geographical dynamics play a pivotal role in immersion cooling adoption, with the Americas leading through concentrated investments by hyperscale giants and an extensive network of colocation facilities seeking energy-efficient solutions for high-density workloads. In the United States and Canada, the emphasis on greenhouse gas reduction and regulatory incentives for clean energy integration has spurred pilot projects and full-scale deployments alike.

Meanwhile, Europe, the Middle East and Africa region manifests a strong inclination toward low-GWP fluid chemistries and water-conserving system designs, propelled by stringent environmental mandates and ambitious carbon neutrality targets. Enterprises across Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Nordics are at the forefront of integrating immersion technology into both retrofit and new build data centers.

Moving eastward, the Asia-Pacific region showcases rapid market expansion driven by substantial cloud infrastructure rollouts, burgeoning digital economies, and governmental programs supporting domestic manufacturing of critical data center components. Countries such as China, Japan, and Australia are witnessing heightened collaboration between local OEMs and international solution providers, accelerating technology transfer and fostering ecosystem development.

Illuminating Strategic Positioning and Portfolio Innovations of Leading Immersion Cooling Providers Highlighting Partnership Collaborations and Competitive Differentiation in Technology Roadmaps

Key industry participants have strategically diversified their offerings to encompass modular containerized systems, bespoke rack-level solutions, and full-facility immersion suites. Vertical integration between fluid manufacturers and equipment OEMs enables optimized compatibility and streamlined maintenance pathways, while partnerships with hyperscale operators inform iterative product enhancements aligned with real-world performance data.

Some vendors are differentiating through proprietary two-phase fluid formulations that deliver enhanced thermal conductivity and reduced volume requirements, whereas others emphasize scalable single-phase platforms designed for rapid cloud data center rollouts. Collaborative R&D initiatives with academic institutions and industry consortia have also accelerated the development of next-generation dielectrics and advanced enclosure materials, bolstering overall system resilience and lifecycle cost predictability.

Furthermore, strategic alliances with power management and monitoring software providers have enriched analytics capabilities, enabling operators to fine-tune pump speeds, fluid flow rates, and system temperatures. This integrative approach underscores a broader trend: immersion cooling is evolving from a standalone technology into a comprehensive solution ecosystem that addresses performance, sustainability, and operational continuity.

Presenting Executive-Level Strategies to Accelerate Immersion Cooling Integration Enhance Operational Efficiency and Foster Collaboration Across Hyperscale Edge and Enterprise Data Centers

Industry leaders should prioritize strategic alliances with fluid chemistry experts and mechanical system integrators to co-develop modular immersion solutions that align with bespoke performance targets. By establishing pilot projects within controlled segments such as edge computing nodes or laboratory environments, organizations can validate operational workflows, optimize maintenance schedules, and quantify energy savings prior to full-scale deployment.

It is also critical to build cross-functional teams that bridge facility management, IT operations, and sustainability units, ensuring that immersion cooling initiatives receive holistic support from procurement through to ongoing performance monitoring. Engaging with regulatory bodies and participating in standards development will further solidify competitive positioning and reduce compliance friction as new environmental guidelines emerge.

Finally, data center operators should explore flexible deployment models that blend new build and retrofit strategies, maximizing return on investment while leveraging existing infrastructure assets. By adopting open-architecture enclosures and standardized interfaces, firms can minimize vendor lock-in, accelerate future upgrades, and maintain agility in a rapidly evolving thermal management landscape.

Detailing Robust Research Methodology Combining Primary Expert Interviews Secondary Data Triangulation and Rigorous Validation Protocols to Ensure Comprehensive Immersion Cooling Market Insights

This analysis draws on a rigorous research framework integrating primary interviews with data center operators, immersion cooling vendors, fluid chemists, and equipment integrators. These expert engagements provided in-depth perspectives on technology adoption drivers, deployment challenges, and competitive dynamics. Secondary data sources, including technical white papers, patent filings, product datasheets, and regulatory filings, were systematically reviewed to corroborate and enrich primary findings.

To enhance accuracy and mitigate bias, the study employed data triangulation techniques, cross-referencing qualitative insights with quantitative indicators such as equipment delivery schedules, service contract trends, and environmental compliance records. A multi-stage validation process involved peer reviews by industry analysts and independent auditors, ensuring that all conclusions reflect the most current market realities and technological capabilities.

This methodology ensures that the insights presented herein rest on a solid evidentiary foundation, offering decision-makers a clear, unbiased view of the evolving immersion cooling ecosystem and its implications for data center performance and sustainability objectives.

Synthesizing Key Findings and Forward-Looking Perspectives on Immersion Cooling Trajectories Underscoring the Imperative for Stakeholders to Embrace Innovation and Sustainability Synergies

The evolution of immersion cooling from specialized high-performance installations to a broad-based industry solution reflects the convergence of technological innovation, sustainability mandates, and escalating computational demands. As tariffs and regulatory frameworks reshape supply chain strategies, regional market dynamics underscore the importance of localized manufacturing and fluid sourcing. Leading vendors continue to refine product portfolios through collaborative R&D and strategic alliances, while segmentation insights illuminate diverse customer requirements across scale, deployment type, and end-user profiles.

Collectively, these trends point toward a future in which immersion cooling emerges as a ubiquitous component of data center thermal management. Stakeholders who proactively engage in pilot deployments, foster cross-disciplinary collaboration, and align technology roadmaps with environmental targets will not only achieve cost efficiencies but also contribute to broader decarbonization goals.

In closing, the imperative is clear: immersion cooling represents a critical pathway to sustainable, high-density data center operations. Organizations that integrate these solutions with foresight and agility will lead the next wave of data infrastructure innovation and competitive differentiation.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

• 5.1. Hyperscale data centers adopt two-phase immersion cooling to boost energy efficiency and reduce operational costs
• 5.2. Regulatory pressure on carbon emissions accelerates shift toward eco-friendly liquid immersion cooling solutions
• 5.3. Integration of AI-driven thermal management with single-phase immersion cooling for optimized performance
• 5.4. Growing demand for high-performance computing drives innovation in dielectric fluid formulations
• 5.5. Strategic partnerships between cloud providers and cooling technology vendors reshape immersion cooling adoption
• 5.6. Rising electricity costs and sustainability goals drive investment in closed-loop immersion cooling systems
• 5.7. Hyperscale data center operators embrace two-phase immersion cooling technology to enhance PUE and cut operational spend
• 5.8. Stringent carbon emission regulations drive adoption of biodegradable liquid immersion cooling solutions in data centers globally
• 5.9. AI-powered thermal management systems leverage real-time analytics to optimize single-phase immersion cooling performance across servers
• 5.10. Surge in high-performance computing workloads spurs development of next-generation dielectric fluids with tailored thermal properties

6. Market Insights

• 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Data Center Immersion Cooling Market, by Component

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Services
  • 8.2.1. Installation & Deployment Services
  • 8.2.2. Maintenance & Support Services
• 8.3. Solution
  • 8.3.1. Equipment & Machinery
    • 8.3.1.1. Chillers
    • 8.3.1.2. Heat Exchangers
    • 8.3.1.3. Pumps
  • 8.3.2. Immersion Cooling Fluids
    • 8.3.2.1. Deionized Water
    • 8.3.2.2. Fluorocarbon-based Fluids
    • 8.3.2.3. Mineral Oil
    • 8.3.2.4. Synthetic Fluids
  • 8.3.3. Support Infrastructure
    • 8.3.3.1. Enclosure Systems
    • 8.3.3.2. Racks

9. Data Center Immersion Cooling Market, by Technology Type

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Single-Phase Cooling
• 9.3. Two-Phase Cooling

10. Data Center Immersion Cooling Market, by Data Center Size

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Large Data Centers
• 10.3. Small & Mid-Sized Data Centers

11. Data Center Immersion Cooling Market, by Deployment Type

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. New Build
• 11.3. Retrofit

12. Data Center Immersion Cooling Market, by End-User

• 12.1. Introduction
• 12.2. Colocation Data Centers
• 12.3. Edge Data Centers
• 12.4. Enterprise Data Centers
• 12.5. Hyperscale Data Centers

13. Americas Data Center Immersion Cooling Market

• 13.1. Introduction
• 13.2. United States
• 13.3. Canada
• 13.4. Mexico
• 13.5. Brazil
• 13.6. Argentina

14. Europe, Middle East & Africa Data Center Immersion Cooling Market

• 14.1. Introduction
• 14.2. United Kingdom
• 14.3. Germany
• 14.4. France
• 14.5. Russia
• 14.6. Italy
• 14.7. Spain
• 14.8. United Arab Emirates
• 14.9. Saudi Arabia
• 14.10. South Africa
• 14.11. Denmark
• 14.12. Netherlands
• 14.13. Qatar
• 14.14. Finland
• 14.15. Sweden
• 14.16. Nigeria
• 14.17. Egypt
• 14.18. Turkey
• 14.19. Israel
• 14.20. Norway
• 14.21. Poland
• 14.22. Switzerland

15. Asia-Pacific Data Center Immersion Cooling Market

• 15.1. Introduction
• 15.2. China
• 15.3. India
• 15.4. Japan
• 15.5. Australia
• 15.6. South Korea
• 15.7. Indonesia
• 15.8. Thailand
• 15.9. Philippines
• 15.10. Malaysia
• 15.11. Singapore
• 15.12. Vietnam
• 15.13. Taiwan

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 16.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 16.3.1. 3M Company
  • 16.3.2. Airedale by Modine
  • 16.3.3. Asetek A/S
  • 16.3.4. Asperitas BV
  • 16.3.5. Bitfury Group Limited
  • 16.3.6. Boyd Corporation
  • 16.3.7. Chilldyne, Inc.
  • 16.3.8. CoolIT Systems Inc.
  • 16.3.9. DCX Polska Sp. z o.o.
  • 16.3.10. Dell Technologies Inc.
  • 16.3.11. DUG Technology Ltd.
  • 16.3.12. Engineered Fluids
  • 16.3.13. ExxonMobil Corporation
  • 16.3.14. Fujitsu Limited
  • 16.3.15. GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd.
  • 16.3.16. Green Revolution Cooling Inc.
  • 16.3.17. Iceotope Technologies Limited
  • 16.3.18. Intel Corporation
  • 16.3.19. LiquidCool Solutions Inc.
  • 16.3.20. LiquidStack Holding B.V.
  • 16.3.21. MIDAS Immersion Cooling System
  • 16.3.22. Munters AB
  • 16.3.23. Oleon NV
  • 16.3.24. Schneider Electric SE
  • 16.3.25. STULZ GmbH
  • 16.3.26. Submer Technologies SL
  • 16.3.27. The Chemours Company
  • 16.3.28. Vertiv Group Corp.

17. ResearchAI

18. ResearchStatistics

19. ResearchContacts

20. ResearchArticles

21. Appendix