시장보고서
상품코드
1844142

종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 제품 유형, 검사 유형, 샘플 유형, 검사 모드, 최종사용자, 유통 채널, 용도별 - 세계 예측(2025-2032년)

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market by Product Type, Testing Type, Sample Type, Test Mode, End User, Distribution Channel, Application - Global Forecast 2025-2032

발행일: | 리서치사: 360iResearch | 페이지 정보: 영문 180 Pages | 배송안내 : 1-2일 (영업일 기준)

    
    
    




■ 보고서에 따라 최신 정보로 업데이트하여 보내드립니다. 배송일정은 문의해 주시기 바랍니다.

종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장은 2032년까지 CAGR 10.96%로 235억 9,000만 달러로 성장할 것으로 예측됩니다.

주요 시장 통계
기준 연도 2024년 102억 6,000만 달러
추정 연도 2025년 113억 8,000만 달러
예측 연도 2032 235억 9,000만 달러
CAGR(%) 10.96%

현대 의료 서비스 제공 시스템에서 종합적 대사 패널 검사의 임상적, 운영적, 기술적 관련성을 포괄적으로 설명합니다.

종합적 대사 패널 검사는 일상 및 급성기 임상 평가의 기본 요소이며, 광범위한 의료 환경에서 진단, 모니터링 및 치료 의사결정에 정보를 제공하고 있습니다. 검사실 워크플로우가 진화하고 의료 시스템이 진단 정확도와 업무 효율성을 우선시함에 따라 CMP 검사의 역할은 단순한 생화학적 수치에 그치지 않고 임상 경로, 환자 분류, 장기 치료 전략에도 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 소개에서는 CMP의 결과가 전자의무기록, 임상 의사결정 지원 도구, 다학제 진료팀과 어떻게 통합되어 외래, 입원, 응급상황에서 가치를 창출하는지를 설명합니다.

또한, 자동화, 시약 화학, 데이터 분석의 발전으로 인해 납기, 재현성, 상호운용성에 대한 기대치가 높아지고 있습니다. 이러한 기술적 변화는 병원, 진단 실험실, 현장 진료 환경에서의 채택 결정을 촉진하고, 규제 및 품질 관리 프레임워크는 조달 및 도입 경로를 형성합니다. CMP 검사는 단순한 검사 절차가 아닌, 근거 기반 의료, 자원 최적화, 그리고 현대 의료 서비스 제공에서 환자 결과 개선을 지원하는 전략적 자산으로 자리매김하고 있습니다.

종합적 대사 패널 검사가 어떻게 제공되고, 의료 현장에서 어떻게 활용되는지 재정의, 새로운 기술, 운영, 규제에 대한 힘

종합 대사 패널 검사의 상황은 실험실과 임상의가 일상적인 대사 평가에 접근하는 방식을 재구성하는 몇 가지 혁신적인 변화 속에 있습니다. 첫째, 보다 자동화되고 통합된 기기로의 전환은 수작업 개입과 변수를 줄여 다양한 의료 현장에서 더 높은 처리량과 더 일관된 결과를 가능하게 합니다. 이러한 추세는 분석의 안정성과 워크플로우의 효율성을 향상시키는 시약 및 소모품의 혁신과 함께 이루어지고 있으며, 이는 조달 주기와 운영 예산에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.

둘째, 검사실 아웃풋이 인포매틱스 플랫폼 및 임상 의사결정 지원과 통합되면서 CMP 데이터의 다운스트림 활용 방식이 변화하고 있습니다. 검사 결과가 단일한 값이 아닌 종단적 환자 기록과 조기 개입 및 위험 계층화를 지원하는 알고리즘 경고 속에서 맥락화되는 경향이 증가하고 있습니다. 셋째, 품질 관리와 표준화를 중시하는 규제로 인해 검사기관은 규정 준수와 분석 정확도를 유지하기 위해 검증, 교육, 유지보수 서비스에 투자하고 있습니다. 마지막으로, 임상의부터 지불자까지 최종사용자의 기대치가 변화하면서 더 빠른 납기와 더 명확한 임상적 유용성에 대한 요구가 높아져 검사 방식과 서비스 체제를 재평가하도록 유도하고 있습니다. 이러한 변화는 기술 혁신의 기회인 동시에 양질의 대사 검사를 유지하기 위한 기술, 인력, 거버넌스 조정의 과제이기도 합니다.

2025년 관세 동향과 무역정책 조정이 메타볼릭 패널 검사의 조달 전략, 공급 탄력성, 공급업체 선택에 미치는 영향

미국의 2025년 관세 조정 및 무역 정책 개발은 검사 장비, 시약, 소모품 조달 및 공급망 계획에 새로운 변수를 도입했습니다. 관세 분류 및 관세 구조의 변화는 수입 분석 기기 및 진단 키트의 상륙 비용에 영향을 미치기 때문에 조달팀은 공급업체와의 관계, 재고 전략, 총소유비용 계산을 재검토해야 합니다. 이에 대응하기 위해 많은 조직들이 조달의 다양화를 모색하고, 지역 및 현지 공급업체를 중시하며, 공급 및 가격 책정 역학을 안정화하기 위해 장기 계약을 협상하고 있습니다.

이러한 무역 주도의 압력은 또한 서비스 및 유지보수 계약의 중요성을 증가시킵니다. 왜냐하면, 부품과 자격을 갖춘 기술자가 국내에서 구할 수 있다면, 다운타임 리스크를 줄일 수 있기 때문입니다. 따라서 검사 시설과 의료 시스템은 국내 채널의 탄탄한 애프터서비스, 교육, 예비 부품 공급 등을 포함한 벤더의 생태계를 중요시하고 있습니다. 또한 조달팀은 통관 지연과 관세 분쟁으로 인한 혼란을 피하기 위해 유통 채널과 물류의 회복력 평가를 강화하고 있습니다. 그 결과, 가까운 미래의 조달 결정은 기술적 성능과 임상적 유용성 외에도 정책적 리스크와 공급망 탄력성을 고려하게 될 것입니다.

상세한 세분화 분석을 통해 제품 유형, 검사 모드, 샘플 선택, 최종사용자, 채널이 채택 경로 및 조달 우선 순위를 결정하는 방법을 밝힙니다.

제품 유형, 검사 방식, 샘플 선호도, 처리 모드, 최종사용자, 유통 선택, 응용 분야가 어떻게 경쟁 역학 및 채택 패턴을 형성하는지, 세분화에 대한 뉘앙스가 풍부한 뷰를 제공합니다. 제품 유형에 따라 장비, 시약 및 키트, 서비스는 각각 뚜렷한 역할을 합니다. 기기에는 자동 분석기, 수동 분석기, 반자동 분석기, 시약 및 키트에는 교정선 및 대조 물질, 소모품, 서비스에는 유지보수 및 지원, 교육 및 교육, 검증 및 컨설팅이 포함되며 상호 의존적인 가치 흐름을 형성합니다. 이러한 제품 구분은 구매 행동에 영향을 미치며, 장비는 종종 많은 자본 계획이 필요한 반면, 시약과 서비스는 반복적인 운영 요구 사항을 생성합니다.

목차

제1장 서문

제2장 조사 방법

제3장 주요 요약

제4장 시장 개요

제5장 시장 인사이트

제6장 미국 관세의 누적 영향 2025

제7장 AI의 누적 영향 2025

제8장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 제품 유형별

  • 기기
    • 자동 분석기
    • 수동 분석기
    • 반자동 분석기
  • 시약과 키트
    • 교정기와 컨트롤
    • 소모품
  • 서비스
    • 유지관리와 지원
    • 트레이닝과 교육
    • 검증과 컨설팅

제9장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 테스트 종류별

  • 긴급 검사
  • 정기 검사

제10장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 샘플 유형별

  • 플라즈마
  • 혈청
  • 전혈

제11장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 테스트 모드

  • 배치 처리
  • 상용 플로우 분석
  • 이산 해석

제12장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 최종사용자별

  • 학술조사기관
  • 클리닉
  • 진단 검사실
  • 병원

제13장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 유통 채널별

  • 오프라인
  • 온라인

제14장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 용도별

  • 임상 진단
  • 의약품 발견과 개발
  • 조사 애플리케이션

제15장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 지역별

  • 아메리카
    • 북미
    • 라틴아메리카
  • 유럽, 중동 및 아프리카
    • 유럽
    • 중동
    • 아프리카
  • 아시아태평양

제16장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 그룹별

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

제17장 종합적 대사 패널 검사 시장 : 국가별

  • 미국
  • 캐나다
  • 멕시코
  • 브라질
  • 영국
  • 독일
  • 프랑스
  • 러시아
  • 이탈리아
  • 스페인
  • 중국
  • 인도
  • 일본
  • 호주
  • 한국

제18장 경쟁 구도

  • 시장 점유율 분석, 2024
  • FPNV 포지셔닝 매트릭스, 2024
  • 경쟁 분석
    • Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
    • Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
    • Sonic Healthcare Limited
    • Eurofins Scientific SE
    • Synlab Holding GmbH
    • OPKO Health, Inc.
    • DaVita Inc.
    • Abbott Laboratories
    • Metropolis Healthcare
    • Kemet International Ltd
KSM 25.10.23

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market is projected to grow by USD 23.59 billion at a CAGR of 10.96% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 10.26 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 11.38 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 23.59 billion
CAGR (%) 10.96%

Comprehensive orientation to the clinical, operational, and technological relevance of comprehensive metabolic panel testing within modern healthcare delivery systems

Comprehensive metabolic panel testing has become a foundational component of routine and acute clinical assessment, informing diagnosis, monitoring, and therapeutic decision-making across a broad spectrum of care settings. As laboratory workflows evolve and health systems prioritize diagnostic accuracy and operational efficiency, the role of CMP testing extends beyond mere biochemical readouts to influence clinical pathways, patient triage, and longitudinal care strategies. The introduction explains how CMP results integrate with electronic health records, clinical decision support tools, and multidisciplinary care teams to create value across ambulatory, inpatient, and emergency contexts.

Moreover, advancements in automation, reagent chemistry, and data analytics have elevated expectations for turnaround time, reproducibility, and interoperability. These technological shifts drive adoption decisions in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and point-of-care environments, while regulatory and quality management frameworks shape procurement and implementation pathways. The introduction frames CMP testing not only as a laboratory procedure but as a strategic asset that supports evidence-based medicine, resource optimization, and enhanced patient outcomes in contemporary healthcare delivery.

Emerging technological, operational, and regulatory forces that are redefining how comprehensive metabolic panel testing is delivered and utilized across care settings

The landscape of comprehensive metabolic panel testing is undergoing several transformative shifts that are reshaping how laboratories and clinicians approach routine metabolic evaluation. First, the push toward greater automation and integrated instrumentation is reducing manual intervention and variability, enabling higher throughput and more consistent results across diverse care settings. This trend is accompanied by reagent and consumable innovations that improve assay stability and workflow efficiency, thereby influencing procurement cycles and operational budgets.

Second, the integration of laboratory outputs with informatics platforms and clinical decision support is changing the downstream use of CMP data. Rather than standalone values, test results are increasingly contextualized within longitudinal patient records and algorithmic alerts that support early intervention and risk stratification. Third, regulatory emphasis on quality management and standardization is prompting laboratories to invest in validation, training, and maintenance services to remain compliant and to ensure analytic accuracy. Finally, shifting end-user expectations-from clinicians to payers-are driving demand for faster turnaround and clearer clinical utility, encouraging providers to re-evaluate testing modalities and service arrangements. Together, these shifts create both opportunities for innovation and challenges in aligning technology, personnel, and governance to sustain high-quality metabolic testing.

How 2025 tariff dynamics and trade policy adjustments are influencing procurement strategies, supply resilience, and vendor selection in metabolic panel testing

Tariff adjustments and trade policy developments in the United States for 2025 have introduced new variables into procurement and supply chain planning for laboratory equipment, reagents, and consumables. Changes in tariff classifications and duty structures affect the landed cost of imported analyzers and diagnostic kits, prompting procurement teams to reassess supplier relationships, inventory strategies, and total cost of ownership calculations. In response, many organizations are exploring diversification of sourcing, increasing emphasis on local and regional suppliers, and negotiating longer-term agreements to stabilize supply and pricing dynamics.

These trade-driven pressures also amplify the importance of service and maintenance contracts, since domestic availability of parts and qualified technicians can mitigate downtime risks. Laboratories and health systems are therefore placing greater weight on vendor ecosystems that include robust after-sales support, training, and spare parts availability within domestic channels. In addition, procurement teams are intensifying their evaluation of distribution channels and logistics resilience to avoid disruptions stemming from customs clearance delays or tariff disputes. As a result, near-term procurement decisions increasingly factor in policy risk and supply chain resilience alongside technical performance and clinical utility.

Deep segmentation analysis revealing how product types, test modes, sample choices, end users, and channels collectively dictate adoption pathways and procurement priorities

A nuanced view of segmentation reveals how product types, testing modalities, sample preferences, processing modes, end users, distribution choices, and application areas shape competitive dynamics and adoption patterns. Based on product type, instruments, reagents and kits, and services each play distinct roles: instruments encompass automated, manual, and semi-automated analyzers; reagents and kits include calibrators and controls as well as consumables; and services span maintenance and support, training and education, and validation and consulting, creating interdependent value streams. These product distinctions influence purchasing behavior, with instruments often requiring significant capital planning while reagents and services generate recurring operational needs.

Based on testing type, emergency testing and routine testing follow different clinical imperatives, where emergency testing prioritizes rapid turnaround and robustness, and routine testing emphasizes throughput and cost-effectiveness. Based on sample type, plasma, serum, urine, and whole blood each present unique pre-analytical and analytical considerations that affect assay selection and processing workflows. Based on test mode, batch processing, continuous flow analysis, and discrete analysis offer varying balances of throughput, flexibility, and per-test efficiency, which shape laboratory layout and staffing models. Based on end user, academic and research institutes, clinics, diagnostic laboratories, and hospitals exhibit differing procurement cycles, regulatory expectations, and service needs. Based on distribution channel, offline and online pathways determine how products reach end users and how post-sale support is delivered. Based on application, clinical diagnosis, drug discovery and development, and research applications drive divergent performance and validation requirements. Together, these segmentation lenses illuminate where investment in technology, training, and supply relationships will create differentiated value, while also indicating where vendors can tailor offerings to specific clinical and operational pain points.

Regional dynamics and distinctive adoption drivers across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific that determine procurement and deployment strategies

Regional dynamics play a decisive role in shaping adoption patterns, regulatory frameworks, and vendor strategies across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific. In the Americas, mature healthcare systems and expansive private diagnostic networks drive demand for high-throughput automation and integrated informatics, while also emphasizing service reliability and interoperability with electronic health records. This region's procurement practices often prioritize long-term partnerships that combine capital equipment with robust maintenance and training programs.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory harmonization efforts, diverse payer models, and variable infrastructure levels create a complex operating environment where compliance, localization of supply chains, and adaptable solutions matter. Laboratories across these markets balance centralized reference testing with decentralized solutions to meet both urban and rural care demands. In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid capacity expansion, rising clinical testing volumes, and significant public health investments are prompting accelerated adoption of automated analyzers and reagent innovations, coupled with increased local manufacturing and regional distribution networks. Across all regions, vendors that demonstrate strong after-sales support, training capacity, and supply chain resilience are positioned to build enduring customer relationships, while regional nuances in reimbursement and clinical practice patterns require tailored commercial and validation approaches.

Competitive landscape insights emphasizing how integrated solutions, local support, and service excellence drive differentiation among equipment makers reagent suppliers and service providers

Competitive dynamics among leading companies in the comprehensive metabolic panel testing ecosystem reflect a mix of global instrument manufacturers, specialized reagent suppliers, and service-focused organizations. Market leaders differentiate through integrated solutions that link high-performance analyzers with validated reagent portfolios and comprehensive service offerings. Strategic investments in automation, digital connectivity, and quality assurance programs enhance vendor value propositions and make long-term partnerships more attractive to large laboratory networks and hospital systems.

At the same time, smaller and regional players compete by offering localized support, flexible commercial terms, and solutions tailored to specific clinical workflows or budgetary constraints. Collaborative models-where manufacturers partner with service providers, informatics vendors, and local distributors-have become more prevalent as customers seek turnkey solutions that reduce implementation friction. Furthermore, companies that invest in training and validation services cultivate stronger customer loyalty by lowering the barrier to adoption and ensuring consistent performance across diverse laboratory settings. These competitive behaviors are shaping product roadmaps, aftermarket services, and commercial models across the industry.

Actionable strategies for technology, supply chain, and service investments that industry leaders should implement to strengthen adoption and customer value

Industry leaders should adopt pragmatic, multi-pronged strategies that address technology, supply resilience, and customer experience to stay ahead in the evolving CMP testing space. First, prioritize investments in automation and interoperability that enhance throughput and integrate seamlessly with clinical information systems, thereby improving clinician access to actionable results. Second, strengthen supply chain resilience by diversifying supplier relationships, securing local stocking options for critical consumables, and structuring service agreements to ensure rapid response and minimal downtime.

Third, expand service portfolios to include comprehensive training, validation consulting, and remote diagnostics to reduce the burden on laboratory staff and to accelerate time-to-value for customers. Fourth, tailor commercial approaches by aligning product configurations and pricing to the specific needs of hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, clinics, and research institutions-recognizing that each end user values different aspects of performance, service, and total cost. Finally, proactively engage with regulatory and accreditation bodies to streamline validation pathways and to demonstrate commitment to quality and compliance. Implementing these recommendations will improve operational resilience, strengthen customer relationships, and support sustained adoption of advanced metabolic panel solutions.

Transparent and reproducible research methodology integrating primary stakeholder interviews, technical literature review, and regulatory analysis to ground practical insights

The research methodology underpinning this analysis combined a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature, regulatory guidance, technical whitepapers, and primary qualitative interviews with laboratory directors, procurement managers, and product specialists. Data collection emphasized triangulation: technical performance claims from manufacturers were cross-checked against independent validation studies and real-world user feedback to ensure robust interpretation. In addition, regulatory frameworks and standards were examined to understand how compliance requirements influence validation, training, and service priorities.

Primary research included structured discussions with stakeholders across hospital laboratories, clinical diagnostics firms, and independent reference centers to capture operational realities and procurement considerations. Secondary research reviewed technical documentation, industry analyses, and case studies that highlight implementation experiences with different analyzers, reagent systems, and service models. The methodological approach prioritized transparency, reproducibility, and stakeholder validation to ensure that insights are grounded in practical experience and technical evidence, while acknowledging variability across regions and end-user settings.

Concluding synthesis highlighting how integration of technology, supply resilience, and service models defines future success in metabolic panel testing

In conclusion, comprehensive metabolic panel testing remains central to clinical diagnostics, but its role is evolving as automation, informatics, and service paradigms converge to create new expectations for speed, reliability, and integration. Laboratories and health systems face interconnected decisions about equipment selection, reagent sourcing, workflow design, and service partnerships that collectively determine diagnostic performance and operational resilience. By aligning technology investments with service capabilities and regulatory demands, providers can optimize diagnostic pathways and support high-quality patient care.

Moving forward, the most successful organizations will be those that blend technical excellence with pragmatic supply chain strategies and customer-centric service models. They will prioritize interoperability, robust validation, and workforce training to ensure consistent results across settings. In this dynamic environment, vendors and purchasers alike should focus on building partnerships that deliver demonstrable clinical utility, minimize operational risk, and enable scalable solutions that adapt to changing clinical and policy landscapes.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Rising adoption of AI-driven analytics to enhance CMP result interpretation and patient stratification
  • 5.2. Expansion of at-home comprehensive metabolic panel testing kits with smartphone integration for real-time health monitoring
  • 5.3. Growing integration of telemedicine platforms with comprehensive metabolic panel testing to support virtual chronic disease management
  • 5.4. Development of multiplex biomarker assays combining CMP with novel metabolic markers for early detection of metabolic disorders
  • 5.5. Increased focus on personalized nutrition programs driven by comprehensive metabolic panel data analytics
  • 5.6. Implementation of standardized global guidelines to harmonize CMP testing protocols and result reporting across laboratories
  • 5.7. Shift towards point-of-care comprehensive metabolic panel devices in primary care settings to accelerate diagnostic turnaround

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Product Type

  • 8.1. Instruments
    • 8.1.1. Automated Analyzers
    • 8.1.2. Manual Analyzers
    • 8.1.3. Semi-Automated Analyzers
  • 8.2. Reagents & Kits
    • 8.2.1. Calibrators & Controls
    • 8.2.2. Consumables
  • 8.3. Services
    • 8.3.1. Maintenance & Support
    • 8.3.2. Training & Education
    • 8.3.3. Validation & Consulting

9. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Testing Type

  • 9.1. Emergency Testing
  • 9.2. Routine Testing

10. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Sample Type

  • 10.1. Plasma
  • 10.2. Serum
  • 10.3. Urine
  • 10.4. Whole Blood

11. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Test Mode

  • 11.1. Batch Processing
  • 11.2. Continuous Flow Analysis
  • 11.3. Discrete Analysis

12. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by End User

  • 12.1. Academic & Research Institutes
  • 12.2. Clinics
  • 12.3. Diagnostic Laboratories
  • 12.4. Hospitals

13. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Distribution Channel

  • 13.1. Offline
  • 13.2. Online

14. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Application

  • 14.1. Clinical Diagnosis
  • 14.2. Drug Discovery & Development
  • 14.3. Research Applications

15. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Region

  • 15.1. Americas
    • 15.1.1. North America
    • 15.1.2. Latin America
  • 15.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 15.2.1. Europe
    • 15.2.2. Middle East
    • 15.2.3. Africa
  • 15.3. Asia-Pacific

16. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Group

  • 16.1. ASEAN
  • 16.2. GCC
  • 16.3. European Union
  • 16.4. BRICS
  • 16.5. G7
  • 16.6. NATO

17. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing Market, by Country

  • 17.1. United States
  • 17.2. Canada
  • 17.3. Mexico
  • 17.4. Brazil
  • 17.5. United Kingdom
  • 17.6. Germany
  • 17.7. France
  • 17.8. Russia
  • 17.9. Italy
  • 17.10. Spain
  • 17.11. China
  • 17.12. India
  • 17.13. Japan
  • 17.14. Australia
  • 17.15. South Korea

18. Competitive Landscape

  • 18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 18.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 18.3.1. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
    • 18.3.2. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
    • 18.3.3. Sonic Healthcare Limited
    • 18.3.4. Eurofins Scientific SE
    • 18.3.5. Synlab Holding GmbH
    • 18.3.6. OPKO Health, Inc.
    • 18.3.7. DaVita Inc.
    • 18.3.8. Abbott Laboratories
    • 18.3.9. Metropolis Healthcare
    • 18.3.10. Kemet International Ltd
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