미국의 크롤러 토공 기계 : 시장 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the US crawler earthmoving machines market size was valued at USD 1.27 billion in 2025, is estimated at USD 1.33 billion in 2026, and is projected to reach USD 1.74 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 5.41% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

US Crawler Earthmoving Machines Market Trends and Insights

Boom in Federal Infrastructure Funding (IIJA, IRA)

Federal formula allocations are channeling significant annual investments into highway spending. However, as of early 2026, a substantial portion of this total authorization remains untouched. This scenario not only locks in multi-year visibility for prime contractors but also casts a spotlight on the US crawler earthmoving machine market. Complementing this financial foundation, the BUILD and RAISE grant schemes are directing funds into multimodal hubs situated in secondary cities. This initiative broadens the market for compact excavators and loaders. Meanwhile, delayed obligation cycles are squeezing machine orders into tight timeframes. This trend not only heightens quarterly shipment volatility but also maintains surges in demand, which rental fleets are poised to meet. In a shift, public-sector buyers are leaning towards leasing rather than outright purchases. This strategy helps them sidestep the burden of depreciating assets on municipal balance sheets, consequently boosting rental penetration. In response, OEMs are strategically positioning their inventory close to major DOT districts, ensuring they're ready for last-minute orders.

Labor Scarcity Driving Equipment-Rental Penetration

By the end of the decade, a significant portion of the construction workforce is expected to retire, leaving contractors in search of skilled operators. BLS.GOV. To address this skills gap, rental companies are now offering bundled services that combine operator training with telematics dashboards, making machine control and compliance more straightforward. With rising interest rates, mid-tier credit applicants are seeing lease quotes becoming increasingly expensive-the balance is tipping towards renting rather than buying. This shift is particularly pronounced among smaller firms that don't have access to captive finance programs. In light of these trends, the American Rental Association is predicting record-high rental penetration in the coming years, aligning with the channel's steady growth trajectory over the forecast period .

Steep Increases in Equipment-Financing Rates Post-2023

By mid-2023, the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark rate significantly, effectively doubling borrowing costs compared to a couple of years prior. This increase added substantial costs to the monthly lease of high-value equipment like crawler excavators. Small contractors, lacking investment-grade credit, now face higher lease quotes, making short-term rentals a more viable option or forcing delays in fleet upgrades. This trend is reflected in a notable decline in new-business volume reported by the Equipment Leasing and Finance Association during the first half of 2025. Meanwhile, OEMs introduced zero-percent promotions on compact models, extending through late 2025. While this approach supports sales volumes, it puts pressure on dealer margins and raises concerns about its long-term viability once rate subsidies are removed.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Rise of Electrified and Hybrid Excavator Models
2. Accelerated Urban-Renewal Projects in Tier-2 US Cities
3. Volatile Steel Prices Impacting OEM Margins

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Crawler excavators generated 67.73% of 2025 revenue in the US crawler earthmoving machine market, supported by their utility in trenching, mass excavation, and demolition. Compact tracked loaders, however, are on course for a 6.43% CAGR between 2026 and 2031, reflecting a structural pivot toward infill housing and urban renewal that favors smaller footprints and turf-friendly undercarriages.

Vacuum from fleet turnover in the heavy-duty bulldozer arena funnels incremental sales to excavator-mounted grade-control attachments, an upsell path that OEMs monetize through proprietary 3D machine-control software. Telecommunications trenching tied to the BEAD program also buttresses the "Others" category, where specialty machines and attachments see a demand uptick amid the USD 42.45 billion rural broadband rollout.

Internal combustion engines retained 83.31% share in 2025, yet electric and hybrid models are forecast to post a 6.45% CAGR through 2031, steadily enlarging their slice of the US crawler earthmoving machine market. Volvo CE's five-model hybrid line delivers 20% fuel savings, while Komatsu's regenerative swing harness lifts productivity 15%, tilting operating-expense math in favor of hybrids despite upfront price premiums. California's zero-emission procurement rule, effective 2024, fast-tracks coastal adoption, whereas heartland states await broader charging networks before committing to fleet-wide electrification.

Diesel machines still dominate quarrying and long-haul earthmoving due to superior energy density and refueling convenience, and Tier-4 hardware bumps fuel efficiency 3%-6% compared with Tier 3. Nevertheless, battery-pack modularity and falling cell costs are closing the economics gap faster than previously modeled, especially in the sub-6-ton mini-excavator class, where daily duty cycles rarely exceed eight hours. As hybrid penetration rises, OEMs gain a recurring revenue stream from software unlocks that optimize power-split algorithms and battery health monitoring, reinforcing after-sales stickiness across the US crawler earthmoving machine market.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Equipment Type
  • Crawler Excavators
  • Crawler Bulldozers
  • Crawler Loaders
  • Crawler Cranes and Pipe-layers
  • Compact Tracked Loaders and Skid-steers
  • Others (Trencher, Drill Rig, etc.)
• By Propulsion
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
  • Electric and Hybrid
• By Engine Power Output
  • Below 100 HP
  • 100-200 HP
  • 201-400 HP
  • Above 400 HP
• By Application
  • Construction
  • Mining and Quarrying
  • Agriculture and Forestry
  • Others
• By Distribution Channel
  • Direct OEM Sales
  • Authorized Dealers
  • Rental and Leasing Firms

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Caterpillar Inc.
2. Komatsu Ltd.
3. John Deere
4. Volvo CE
5. Hitachi Construction Machinery
6. Doosan Bobcat Inc.
7. SANY America
8. Kobelco USA
9. CASE Construction Equipment (CNH Industrial)
10. Takeuchi US
11. Kubota Tractor Corp.
12. JCB North America
13. LiuGong North America
14. Hyundai CE Americas
15. Yanmar CE
16. Liebherr Corporation
17. Wacker Neuson
18. XCMG North America
19. Sunward USA
20. Mecalac North America

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Boom in federal infrastructure funding (IIJA, IRA)
  • 4.2.2 Labor scarcity driving equipment-rental penetration
  • 4.2.3 Rise of electrified and hybrid excavator models
  • 4.2.4 Accelerated urban-renewal projects in Tier-2 US cities
  • 4.2.5 Digitized job-site management and telematics integration
  • 4.2.6 Forestry wildfire-mitigation incentives (USFS)
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Steep increases in equipment-financing rates post-2023
  • 4.3.2 Volatile steel prices impacting OEM margins
  • 4.3.3 Tight Tier-4 emission-compliance costs for OEMs
  • 4.3.4 Supply-chain fragility for hydraulic components
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value (USD) and Volume (Units))

• 5.1 By Equipment Type
  • 5.1.1 Crawler Excavators
  • 5.1.2 Crawler Bulldozers
  • 5.1.3 Crawler Loaders
  • 5.1.4 Crawler Cranes and Pipe-layers
  • 5.1.5 Compact Tracked Loaders and Skid-steers
  • 5.1.6 Others (Trencher, Drill Rig, etc.)
• 5.2 By Propulsion
  • 5.2.1 Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
  • 5.2.2 Electric and Hybrid
• 5.3 By Engine Power Output
  • 5.3.1 Below 100 HP
  • 5.3.2 100-200 HP
  • 5.3.3 201-400 HP
  • 5.3.4 Above 400 HP
• 5.4 By Application
  • 5.4.1 Construction
  • 5.4.2 Mining and Quarrying
  • 5.4.3 Agriculture and Forestry
  • 5.4.4 Others
• 5.5 By Distribution Channel
  • 5.5.1 Direct OEM Sales
  • 5.5.2 Authorized Dealers
  • 5.5.3 Rental and Leasing Firms

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (Includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as Available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for Key Companies, Products and Services, SWOT Analysis, and Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Caterpillar Inc.
  • 6.4.2 Komatsu Ltd.
  • 6.4.3 John Deere
  • 6.4.4 Volvo CE
  • 6.4.5 Hitachi Construction Machinery
  • 6.4.6 Doosan Bobcat Inc.
  • 6.4.7 SANY America
  • 6.4.8 Kobelco USA
  • 6.4.9 CASE Construction Equipment (CNH Industrial)
  • 6.4.10 Takeuchi US
  • 6.4.11 Kubota Tractor Corp.
  • 6.4.12 JCB North America
  • 6.4.13 LiuGong North America
  • 6.4.14 Hyundai CE Americas
  • 6.4.15 Yanmar CE
  • 6.4.16 Liebherr Corporation
  • 6.4.17 Wacker Neuson
  • 6.4.18 XCMG North America
  • 6.4.19 Sunward USA
  • 6.4.20 Mecalac North America

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment