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시장보고서
상품코드
1622799
파워 일렉트로닉스 시장 : 소자별, 소재별, 용도별, 지역별(2024-2031년)Power Electronics Market By Device (Power Discrete, Power Modules, Power ICs), Material (Silicon, Silicon Carbide, Gallium Nitride, Sapphire), Vertical (ICT, Energy & Power, Industrial, Automotive, Consumer Electronics), & Region for 2024-2031 |
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전기자동차의 세계 보급이 파워 일렉트로닉스 시장을 주도하고 있습니다. 따라서 전기자동차(EV) 수요 증가로 시장 규모는 2024년 1,071억 6,000만 달러를 돌파하고 2031년에는 1,848억 1,000만 달러에 달할 것으로 예상됩니다.
5G 네트워크 구축에는 기지국 및 기타 네트워크 장비의 효율적인 에너지 관리를 위한 첨단 파워 일렉트로닉스가 필요합니다. 따라서 5G 인프라 개발로 인해 시장은 2024년부터 2031년까지 연평균 7.05%의 CAGR로 성장할 것으로 예상됩니다.
파워 일렉트로닉스 시장 정의/개요
파워 일렉트로닉스는 전기 공학의 중요한 분야로, 주로 고전압 및 고전류로 전력을 제어하고 변환하여 다양한 용도에 사용할 수 있는 형태로 에너지를 공급하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 파워 일렉트로닉스의 주요 목표는 전력 변환 프로세스를 간소화하여 산업 전반의 에너지 효율을 개선하고 에너지 낭비를 줄이고 활용도를 높이는 것입니다. 산업 시스템에서 파워 일렉트로닉스는 전력 조정 및 제어에 필수적이며 기계 및 자동화 시스템의 효율성을 향상시킵니다. 모터 드라이브에서 산업 자동화에 이르기까지 파워 일렉트로닉스는 전력 관리를 최적화하여 작업의 생산성과 정확성을 향상시킵니다.
자동차 분야에서 파워 일렉트로닉스는 전기자동차와 하이브리드 자동차에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 인버터, 컨버터, 배터리 관리 시스템과 같은 구성요소는 효율적인 추진력과 에너지 관리를 보장하고 전기 이동성 솔루션의 개발을 촉진합니다.
파워 일렉트로닉스는 스마트폰, 노트북, 가전제품과 같은 에너지 효율이 높은 장치를 구현함으로써 소비자 전자기기에도 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 전력 관리 회로는 배터리 수명을 연장하고 에너지 사용을 최적화하여 소비자에게 더 오래 지속되는 친환경 제품을 제공합니다. 또한, 파워 일렉트로닉스는 항공우주, 방위, 운송 및 에너지 부문에 필수적이며, 전기 선박, 기차, 항공기 등의 발전에 기여하고 기존 추진 시스템에 대한 친환경적인 대안을 제공함으로써 산업 전반의 지속가능성을 촉진하고 있습니다.
재생에너지 원을 전력망에 통합하려면 효율적인 변환 및 배전을위한 고급 전력 전자 장치가 필요합니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)에 따르면 2022년 세계 전기자동차 판매량은 1,000만 대에 달해 2021년 대비 55% 증가했으며, IEA는 2030년까지 전 세계 신차 판매량의 60%가 전기자동차가 될 것으로 예측했습니다. 국제재생에너지기구(IRENA)의 보고서에 따르면 2022년 재생에너지 용량은 295GW(9.1%) 증가하여 전 세계 총 3,372GW에 달했습니다. 스마트 그리드는 효율적인 에너지 관리 및 배전을 위해 전력 전자 제품에 크게 의존하고 있습니다. 미국 에너지부에 따르면 2021년 현재 전력회사는 1억 300만 개의 스마트 계량기를 설치하여 미국 가정용 전력 고객의 72%를 커버하고 있습니다.
스마트폰, 노트북 및 기타 소비자 전자제품의 보급은 전력전자부품에 대한 수요를 주도하고 있습니다. 소비자 기술 협회는 소비자 기술에 대한 전 세계 지출이 2023년 4,850억 달러에 달해 2022년 대비 2.8% 증가할 것으로 전망하고 있습니다. 제조 공정의 자동화 도입이 증가함에 따라 모터 구동 및 제어 시스템에는 고도의 전력 전자 장치가 필요합니다. 국제로봇연맹의 보고서에 따르면 2021년 전 세계 로봇 설치 대수는 51만 7,385대로 전년 대비 31% 증가했습니다. 세계이동통신시스템협회(GSMA)에 따르면 5G 연결은 2025년까지 전 세계 15억 개에 달해 전체 모바일 연결의 20%를 차지할 것으로 예상됩니다.
현재 진행 중인 세계 반도체 부족은 전력 전자부품의 생산과 수급에 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 미국 상무부 보고서에 따르면 반도체 칩의 평균 재고량은 2019년 40일에서 2021년에는 5일 미만으로 감소했으며, 2023년 초에는 상황이 개선되었지만 많은 산업이 여전히 도전에 직면해 있다고 합니다. 첨단 전력 전자 시스템의 개발 및 도입에는 많은 선행 투자가 필요한 경우가 많으며, 이는 일부 기업에게 장벽으로 작용하고 있습니다. 국제에너지기구(IEA)의 보고서에 따르면, 전력전자에 크게 의존하는 그리드 규모의 축전지 시스템의 자본 비용은 1kWh당 200-900달러에 달합니다. 이 비용은 감소하고 있지만, 여전히 큰 투자 비용임에는 변함이 없습니다.
파워 일렉트로닉스 시스템의 복잡성은 개발 주기가 길어지고 통합에 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 라이프사이클 인사이트(Lifecycle Insights)의 조사에 따르면, 53%의 기업이 전자 설계 프로젝트가 복잡해지고 있다고 답했으며, 33%는 이러한 복잡성이 개발 기간과 비용 증가로 이어진다고 답했습니다. 개발 기간과 비용의 증가로 이어진다고 응답했습니다. 파워 일렉트로닉스의 소형화 및 고성능화에 따라 방열 관리와 장기적인 신뢰성 확보가 중요한 과제로 떠오르고 있습니다. 미국 에너지부 보고서에 따르면, 전력전자에 크게 의존하는 데이터센터에서는 냉각이 전체 에너지 소비의 최대 40%를 차지할 수 있다고 합니다. 이는 파워 일렉트로닉스 애플리케이션에서 열 관리의 중요성과 도전과제를 강조하고 있습니다.
The increasing adoption of EVs globally is driving the power electronics market, as these vehicles require various power electronic components. Thus, the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) surged the growth of market size surpassing USD 107.16 Billion in 2024 to reach a valuation of USD 184.81 Billion by 2031.
The rollout of 5G networks requires advanced power electronics for efficient energy management in base stations and other network equipment. Thus, the development of 5G infrastructure enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 7.05% from 2024 to 2031.
Power Electronics Market: Definition/ Overview
Power electronics is a key branch of electrical engineering focused on the control and conversion of electrical power, often at high voltages and currents, to deliver energy in a usable form for various applications. A primary goal of power electronics is to improve energy efficiency across industries by streamlining power conversion processes, which reduces energy waste and enhances utilization. In industrial systems, power electronics are vital for regulating and controlling electrical power, improving the efficiency of machines and automation systems. From motor drives to industrial automation, power electronics optimize power management, boosting operational productivity and precision.
In the automotive sector, power electronics play a crucial role in electric and hybrid vehicles. Components such as inverters, converters, and battery management systems ensure efficient propulsion and energy management, advancing the development of electric mobility solutions.
Power electronics also impact consumer electronics by enabling energy-efficient devices like smartphones, laptops, and home appliances. Power management circuits extend battery life and optimize energy usage, providing consumers with longer-lasting, eco-friendly products. Additionally, power electronics are integral to aerospace, defense, transportation, and the energy sector, contributing to advancements like electric ships, trains, and airplanes, offering greener alternatives to traditional propulsion systems, and promoting sustainability across industries.
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The integration of renewable energy sources into power grids requires advanced power electronics for efficient conversion and distribution. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electric car sales reached 10 million in 2022, a 55% increase from 2021. The IEA projects that EVs will account for 60% of new car sales globally by 2030. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) reports that renewable energy capacity grew by 295 GW or 9.1% in 2022, reaching a total of 3,372 GW globally. Smart grids rely heavily on power electronics for efficient energy management and distribution. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, as of 2021, electric utilities have installed 103 million smart meters, covering 72% of U.S. residential electricity customers.
The proliferation of smartphones, laptops, and other consumer electronics drives demand for power electronics components. The Consumer Technology Association projects that global spending on consumer technology will reach USD 485 Billion in 2023, a 2.8% increase from 2022. The increasing adoption of automation in manufacturing processes requires advanced power electronics for motor drives and control systems. The International Federation of Robotics reports that in 2021, global robot installations reached 517,385 units, representing a 31% year-on-year growth. According to the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), 5G connections are expected to reach 1.5 billion globally by 2025, accounting for 20% of total mobile connections.
The ongoing global semiconductor shortage is affecting the production and availability of power electronics components. According to a report by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the median inventory of semiconductor chips fell from 40 days in 2019 to less than 5 days in 2021. As of early 2023, while the situation has improved, many industries still face challenges. The development and implementation of advanced power electronics systems often require significant upfront capital, which can be a barrier for some companies. A report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) states that the capital costs for grid-scale battery storage systems, which heavily rely on power electronics, range from $200 to $900 per kWh. While these costs are declining, they still represent a significant investment.
The increasing complexity of power electronic systems can lead to longer development cycles and integration challenges. According to a survey by Lifecycle Insights, 53% of companies reported that their electronic design projects are becoming more complex, with 33% stating that this complexity is leading to increased development time and costs. As power electronics become more compact and powerful, managing heat dissipation and ensuring long-term reliability become significant challenges. The U.S. Department of Energy reports that in data centers, that heavily rely on power electronics, cooling can account for up to 40% of total energy consumption. This highlights the importance and challenge of thermal management in power electronics applications.
The power discrete segment is experiencing robust growth within the power electronics market, driven by the widespread use of discrete devices like transistors, thyristors, and diodes. These components have long dominated the market due to their essential role in various applications, such as power inverters, motor drives, and electric power grids. Their ability to provide reliable, efficient power management solutions has solidified their position in the market, particularly in industrial settings where lower noise production and reduced power consumption are critical.
At the same time, the market for electronic integrated circuits (ICs) is also poised for significant expansion. With the increasing adoption of RF technology, satellite communication, wireless systems, and electronic warfare, ICs are becoming more integral to the electronics sector. This shift toward ICs presents rich opportunities for growth and innovation in the power electronics market, as industries look for more compact, efficient, and sophisticated solutions.
The silicon segment remains dominant in the power electronics market, owing to its extensive use across a wide range of devices and equipment. Silicon is considered the most desirable substrate for producing semiconductor wafers, especially in low-power applications. This makes it a critical material for industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, and industrial systems. Its inherent properties allow silicon-based devices to perform essential functions like rectification, amplification, and switching with high efficiency. This versatility enables the use of silicon in a broad spectrum of applications, from managing power in smartphones and laptops to controlling electric vehicles and industrial machinery. Silicon is abundant and relatively inexpensive compared to other materials, making it an economically viable option for manufacturers. Additionally, its well-established supply chain ensures consistent availability, which is crucial for large-scale production in high-demand industries.
The widespread use of silicon is further supported by a large and experienced engineering community proficient in silicon-based design. This ecosystem of knowledge and expertise lowers development costs and accelerates innovation, as manufacturers can quickly implement silicon-based solutions with a high degree of reliability and scalability. These factors combined solidify silicon's status as a foundational material in power electronics, driving the industry's growth and technological advancements.
Asia Pacific substantially dominates the power electronics market driven by the region, particularly countries like China, South Korea, and Japan, which is a major hub for consumer electronics manufacturing and consumption, driving demand for power electronics. According to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT), China's smartphone shipments reached 285.8 million units in 2022. Despite a year-on-year decrease, this number still represents a significant portion of global smartphone production, highlighting the region's importance in consumer electronics.
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in EV adoption and production, which requires advanced power electronics for battery management, motor control, and charging infrastructure. China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) reports that in 2022, China's new energy vehicle (NEV) sales reached 6.89 million units, representing a 93.4% year-on-year increase and accounting for about 25% of total new car sales in the country. Many countries in the Asia Pacific region are heavily investing in renewable energy sources and smart grid technologies, both of which rely on advanced power electronics. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Asia accounted for 64% of new renewable energy capacity added globally in 2021. The region's total renewable energy capacity reached 1.17 TW, with China alone accounting for 931 GW.
North America is anticipated to witness fastest growth in the North America is experiencing significant growth in renewable energy adoption, particularly in wind and solar power, which requires advanced power electronics for grid integration. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), renewable energy sources accounted for about 21% of total U.S. electricity generation in 2022. The EIA projects that renewable sources will provide 44% of U.S. electricity by 2050, with solar and wind expected to grow the most. The increasing adoption of EVs in North America is driving demand for power electronics in-vehicle systems and charging infrastructure.
The U.S. Department of Energy reports that as of 2022, there were approximately 2.1 million EVs on U.S. roads, with sales growing by 65% from 2021 to 2022. The Biden administration has set a goal for 50% of all new vehicle sales to be electric by 2030, which will further drive demand for power electronics. North America is investing heavily in grid modernization and smart grid technologies, which rely on advanced power electronics for efficient energy management and distribution. The U.S. Department of Energy's Grid Modernization Initiative has invested over USD 220 Million in projects from 2016 to 2020. Additionally, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 allocates $65 billion for power grid upgrades, including smart grid technologies.
The Power Electronics Market is constantly evolving, with new technologies and applications emerging. Organizations must carefully evaluate their specific needs and requirements when selecting a power electronics vendor.
The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the power electronics market include: