중국의 해상 화물 운송 시장 : 점유율 분석, 업계 동향과 통계, 성장 예측(2026-2031년)

According to Mordor Intelligence, the China sea freight transport market size was valued at USD 131.97 billion in 2025 and estimated to grow from USD 141.14 billion in 2026 to reach USD 197.46 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 6.95% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Cargo Type (Containerised Cargo, Dry Bulk Cargo and More), End User Industry (Manufacturing & Industrial Equipment, Automotive, FMCG & Retail (incl. E-Commerce), Agriculture & Food Products, and More), Trade Lane/Destination Region (Intra-Asia, North America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, South America, Oceania). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

China Sea Freight Transport Market Trends and Insights

Belt & Road Maritime Silk Road Infrastructure Build-out Amplifying Outbound Sea Freight Volumes

China's sustained port investments under the Maritime Silk Road banner are adding throughput faster than most trading partners can absorb, enabling shippers to reroute cargo flows with minimal friction. Newly completed deep-water hubs in Latin America and Southeast Asia shorten transit times on previously underserved corridors, a shift that encourages exporters to diversify destination portfolios. By pairing equity stakes with long-term terminal concessions, Chinese operators ensure preferential berth windows that lock in volume commitments. This integrated approach strengthens bargaining power in freight-rate negotiations, an advantage that is likely to endure as ports monetise ancillary services such as bonded warehousing.

Cross-Border E-Commerce Boom Elevating China-Origin Containerized Shipments

Double-digit growth in cross-border online retail continues to reshape shipping patterns, pulling parcelised goods into consolidated container loads bound for micro-fulfilment centres overseas. Dedicated e-commerce pilot zones inside free-trade areas offer streamlined customs clearance, compressing order-to-ship lead times and making sea freight viable for categories once flown by air. Major platforms are now negotiating annual service contracts directly with carriers, guaranteeing baseline volumes that smooth capacity planning. This predictable demand profile is prompting liners to allocate more reefer and high-cube containers to fast-moving consumer segments, nudging equipment fleets toward greater specialisation.

Container Fleet Overcapacity Post-2023 Newbuild Wave Suppressing Freight Rates

The orderbook expansion that peaked in 2024 is now filtering into active service, outpacing incremental demand and placing downward pressure on spot rates across mainline routes. Carriers respond with strategic blank sailings, but persistent vessel deliveries continue to inflate idle capacity, especially in the 8 000-to-12 000 TEU band. This surplus is pushing some operators to reposition tonnage into secondary trades, a tactic that dampens rate recovery even where demand is firm. An unintended consequence is that shippers gain more leverage in contract talks, encouraging them to negotiate longer validity periods at lower base rates.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. Port Automation & Mega-Vessel Berth Expansion in Yangtze & Pearl River Deltas Enhancing Throughput Capacity
2. Rising LNG & Petrochemical Import Demand Driving Specialized Tanker Traffic
3. Rail & Pipeline Substitution Curtailing Seaborne Coal and Bulk Commodity Volumes

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

The containerised segment commands a 43.55 % China Sea Freight Transport market share in 2025, a position anchored by the country's manufacturing scale and flourishing e-commerce exports. Continuous berth enhancements at flagship ports allow 24,000-TEU vessels to call without tidal restrictions, giving shippers confidence in schedule reliability. Within the container pool, demand for reefer boxes grows faster than dry units as pharmaceutical and fresh-produce exporters seek temperature-controlled integrity. This evolution nudges carriers to rebalance fleet mix toward higher-power generator sets, an investment that raises slot yields per voyage.

Roll-on/Roll-off cargo is expanding at a forecast CAGR of 7.95 %, fuelled by rising vehicle exports and new-energy-vehicle shipments that require purpose-built car carriers. The segment's momentum is prompting specialised terminals to add multistorey ramps, which increases hourly throughput and reduces berth time variance. Dry-bulk flows remain substantial, yet incremental gains concentrate in premium-grade ores that support steel decarbonisation targets, indicating a qualitative shift rather than pure volume growth. In liquid bulk, robust LNG import programmes sustain demand for membrane-type tankers, reinforcing the strategic value of shipyards capable of cryogenic construction.

Complete Report Scope:

• By Cargo Type
  • Containerized Cargo
    • Dry
    • Reefer
  • Dry Bulk Cargo
  • Liquid Bulk Cargo
  • General Cargo
  • Roll-On/Roll-Off Cargo
• By End-Use Industry
  • Manufacturing & Industrial Equipment
  • Automotive
  • FMCG & Retail (incl. E-commerce)
  • Agriculture & Food Products
  • Energy & Mining (Coal, Minerals & Ores)
  • Chemicals & Petrochemicals
  • Pharmaceutical & Healthcare
  • Others
• By Trade Lane / Destination Region
  • Intra-Asia
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Middle East
  • Africa
  • South America
  • Oceania

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. COSCO Shipping Lines
2. SINOTRANS Limited
3. China Merchants Group
4. SITC International Holdings Company Limited
5. Hebei Ocean Shipping (HOSCO)
6. Nanjing Ocean Shipping Co. Ltd.
7. C&K Ocean Shipping Company
8. Fujian Xiamen Shipping Co., Ltd.
9. CTS China Hong Kong International Logistics Co., Ltd.
10. China Shipping Tanker Company Limited
11. Shandong Shipping Corporation
12. CIMC Logistics (China International Marine Containers)
13. Shanghai Jinjiang Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd.
14. CHINALCO Shipping Corporation Ltd.
15. PetroChina International Shipping Co.
16. Maersk Line (China Operations)
17. Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) - China Services
18. CMA CGM (China) Shipping Co., Ltd.
19. Evergreen Marine Corp. (China) Ltd.
20. Ocean Network Express (ONE) - China
21. Hapag-Lloyd (China) Ltd.
22. Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp. (China)
23. PIL (China) Holdings*

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Belt & Road Maritime Silk Road Infrastructure Build-out Amplifying Outbound Sea Freight Volumes
  • 4.2.2 Cross-Border E-Commerce Boom Elevating China-Origin Containerized Shipments
  • 4.2.3 Port Automation & Mega-Vessel Berth Expansion in Yangtze & Pearl River Deltas Enhancing Throughput Capacity
  • 4.2.4 Rising LNG & Petrochemical Import Demand Driving Specialized Tanker Traffic
  • 4.2.5 Increased High-Grade Iron Ore Imports Fueling Capesize Bulk Carrier Utilization
  • 4.2.6 Government Incentives for Green & Dual-Fuel Vessels Accelerating Fleet Renewal
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Container Fleet Overcapacity Post-2023 Newbuild Wave Suppressing Freight Rates
  • 4.3.2 Rail & Pipeline Substitution Curtailing Seaborne Coal and Bulk Commodity Volumes
  • 4.3.3 Escalating IMO / China Emission Compliance Costs Impacting Operator Margins
  • 4.3.4 Geopolitical Trade Disruptions Introducing Route Volatility & Demand Uncertainty
• 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Outlook
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry
• 4.8 Transshipment Trade Analysis
• 4.9 Containerized vs Non-Containerized Shipment Insights
• 4.10 Bunkering Services & Marine Fuel Dynamics
• 4.11 Investment & Port Capacity Expansion Trends
• 4.12 Impact of Geo Political Events on the Market

5 Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value)

• 5.1 By Cargo Type
  • 5.1.1 Containerized Cargo
    • 5.1.1.1 Dry
    • 5.1.1.2 Reefer
  • 5.1.2 Dry Bulk Cargo
  • 5.1.3 Liquid Bulk Cargo
  • 5.1.4 General Cargo
  • 5.1.5 Roll-On/Roll-Off Cargo
• 5.2 By End-Use Industry
  • 5.2.1 Manufacturing & Industrial Equipment
  • 5.2.2 Automotive
  • 5.2.3 FMCG & Retail (incl. E-commerce)
  • 5.2.4 Agriculture & Food Products
  • 5.2.5 Energy & Mining (Coal, Minerals & Ores)
  • 5.2.6 Chemicals & Petrochemicals
  • 5.2.7 Pharmaceutical & Healthcare
  • 5.2.8 Others
• 5.3 By Trade Lane / Destination Region
  • 5.3.1 Intra-Asia
  • 5.3.2 North America
  • 5.3.3 Europe
  • 5.3.4 Middle East
  • 5.3.5 Africa
  • 5.3.6 South America
  • 5.3.7 Oceania

6 Competitive Landscape

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Market Share Analysis
• 6.3 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products & Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.3.1 COSCO Shipping Lines
  • 6.3.2 SINOTRANS Limited
  • 6.3.3 China Merchants Group
  • 6.3.4 SITC International Holdings Company Limited
  • 6.3.5 Hebei Ocean Shipping (HOSCO)
  • 6.3.6 Nanjing Ocean Shipping Co. Ltd.
  • 6.3.7 C&K Ocean Shipping Company
  • 6.3.8 Fujian Xiamen Shipping Co., Ltd.
  • 6.3.9 CTS China Hong Kong International Logistics Co., Ltd.
  • 6.3.10 China Shipping Tanker Company Limited
  • 6.3.11 Shandong Shipping Corporation
  • 6.3.12 CIMC Logistics (China International Marine Containers)
  • 6.3.13 Shanghai Jinjiang Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd.
  • 6.3.14 CHINALCO Shipping Corporation Ltd.
  • 6.3.15 PetroChina International Shipping Co.
  • 6.3.16 Maersk Line (China Operations)
  • 6.3.17 Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) - China Services
  • 6.3.18 CMA CGM (China) Shipping Co., Ltd.
  • 6.3.19 Evergreen Marine Corp. (China) Ltd.
  • 6.3.20 Ocean Network Express (ONE) - China
  • 6.3.21 Hapag-Lloyd (China) Ltd.
  • 6.3.22 Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp. (China)
  • 6.3.23 PIL (China) Holdings*

7 Market Opportunities & Future Outlook